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2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区兴安盟统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect()

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

2.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars()

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

3.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

4.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

5.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

6.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone()waitinsteadofsearchingforit

A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest

7._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

8.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

9.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

10.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace__________searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

11.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

12.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

13.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

14.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

15.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

16._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

17.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

18.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

19.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

20.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV()

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景对话(5题)29.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.9.____()

32.73.____()

33.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

35.Peoplecan_____inthemarket()

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

36.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

37.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat()

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

38.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D——对不起,我犯了一个错误。

——别烦恼。没有人是完美的。

[考点]情景交际

【精析】Dtakeyourtime:别着急,慢慢来,常用来提醒对方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正确的;whateveryousay:无论你说什么;takeiteasy:别急,沉住气,别烦恼,放松,常用来安慰对方。根据语境可知,选D

2.A我每个月只挣100美元,而你每月却能挣400美元。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A根据句意可知,逗号前后部分表示对比关系,所以从句应用while(然而)引导。when:当……时;as:虽然,当……时;though:尽管。故选A

3.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D

4.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

5.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法,意为有某事要做,当不定式中的动词动作的发出者是主语时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

6.D选[D]。本题重点考查考生对句意的理解以及对所给四个短语的掌握情况。从句意来看so前的句子为本题提供了重要的线索,这半句的意思是:根据一种信仰,如果要知道真理,真理会使自己一目了然。由这句可以推理出,了解真理的方法是待而不寻求。所给四个选项表达的意思分别:[A]宁愿;[B]不得不,必需;[C]只能;[D]最好。显然只有[D]项是正确答案。hadbest的意思是"最好",相当于hadbetter,后面用动词原形。

7.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,当然这让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C

8.B我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout:梦想,梦到;lookfor:寻找;seethrough:识破,看穿;speakof:谈到,提到。根据句意可知,选B

9.A上大学时,奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】A根据语境,本处应表达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不定式作表语代表事情未做,意为将来,结合was表达过去将来。故选A

10.C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C

11.B

12.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意可知,选C

13.A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前,火车将按现速行驶。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7点左右)可知,这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。另外,be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作,符合题意。故选A

14.B

15.AA句意:真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句,而且本身又在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有what一词

16.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cgive与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

17.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中,发出了欢呼声。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thefans和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A

18.B句意:人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能放过?本题考查的是分词作状语。句子中give和主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作give先于动作let,所以用现在分词的完成被动形式作状语

19.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;briefly:短暂地,概括地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A

20.B

21.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

22.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

25.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

26.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

27.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

28.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

29.E

30.D

31.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

32.A

33.B

34.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreport

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