高考英语阅读词义猜测题专题讲义

高考专项阅读词义猜测题词义猜测题目常见的设问方式Theword“...”referto/probablemeans______.Theunderlinedword“...”couldbestbereplacedby______.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“...”standsfor?Bysaying“...”wemean_____.“...”asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas______.猜测词义的方法通过上下文来猜测词义通过构词法转化：形式不变，词性变。如：studyn.研究，调查----v.学习；freeadj.空闲的---v.释放。合成词：由两个或两个以上的单词构成。如：合成动词outact,合成形容词heart-broken,合成名词classmate等。派生词：加前缀或后缀。如：dishonest,indifferent,worker,suggestion等。解题技巧利用指代关系猜测代词词义：代词指代的内容，要通过仔细阅读前几句的内容，推测主要是看前面句子所出现的名词或相当于名词的表达。利用定义词或同位语来猜测词义：通过阅读定义和解释部分，可了解基本含义。线索词有that,which,is，or，thatis,inotherwords等。还有的同位语以括号或破折号的形式出现。利用举例来猜测词义。利用对比或比较的词语来猜测词义，如反义词或者能体现对比关系的词汇，主要有but,yet,however,while,instead,onthecontrary等。利用因果关系来猜测词义：一定的原因会导致一定的结果。常见的表示因果关系的词汇有：since,as,because,for,so,thus,consequently.利用经验和常识猜测。Forexample:Passage1Ifanewsorganizationorwebsitefalselyaccuses（控告）youofharmfulthings,youcantakelegalactionagainstthepublisherfor

libel.Libelisapublishedfalsestatementaboutsomeoneandisacrime.ButifsomeonepostsafalsestatementonFacebook,youcannotsueFacebook.Youcanonlysuethepersonwhopostedit.Inthiscase,FacebookisprotectedunderSection230ofthe1996CommunicationsDecencyAct.Thelawsaysthat"noprovideroruserofan

interactive

computerserviceshallbetreatedasthepublisherorspeakerofanyinformationprovidedbyanotherinformationcontentprovider."Thatlegalstatementprotectscompaniesthatcanhosttrillionsofmessagesfrombeingsuedbyanyonewhofeelswrongedbysomethingsomeoneelsehasposted.Section230alsopermitssocialmediaservicestomoderate(使...适中)theirservices.Theycanremovepoststhat,forexample,are

violent

orviolate(违反)theservices'standards.Themeasure'shistorydatestothe1950s.Atthetime,bookstoreownerswerebeingheldlegallyresponsibleforsellingbookscontaining"obscenity,"(不健康的语言)whichisnotprotectedbytheFirstAmendment(修正案).OnecasemadeittotheSupremeCourt,whichruledthatitcreateda"chilling

effect"toholdsomeoneresponsibleforsomeoneelse'scontent.Now,lawmakersfrombothRepublican(共和党)andDemocratic（民主党）partieshavearguedthatsocialmediawebsiteshavemisusedthatprotectionandshouldloseit.Somearguethatthecompaniesshouldhavetomeetrequirementssetbythegovernment.Theunderlinedword“libel”inParagraph1probablymeans______.诽谤B.小偷C.犯罪D.自由TheauthorbelieveswhatareincludedinSection230thefollowingsEXCEPT______.Nouserofinteractivecomputerserviceshouldbeconsideredasthecontentprovider.Itcanprotectstrillionsofmessagesfrombeingwrongedbysomeoneelse.Italsocanbeusedtomakethesocialmediaservicesmorelegally.Companiesshouldhavetomeetrequirementsetbythegovernment.WecanknowfromParagraph3thatthewriterthinks______.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththegovernmentbehaviors.Bookstoreownerswereresponsibleforallsellingbooks.Someviolentpostscanberemovedbysocialmediaservices.Themeasure’shistorydoesn’tdatetothe1950s.Thepassageisprobablyabout______.WhatistheSection230Peoplecan’tsuesomeonepostingsomefalsestatementsSocialmediawebsitesmisusedSomebadbehaviorsonsocialmedia答案：ADCAPassage2\t"https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/_blank"\t"https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/_blank"\t"https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/_blank"\t"https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/_blank"Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temporary”probablyreferto?______暂时的B.长期的C.现存的D.过期的Whydidsomanysupermarketsputrestrictionsoncertainproducts?______It’salongstrategy.Itfacedthesourcingchallenges.Theywantedtoincreasetheirprofits.Thegovernmenthasrequiredthemtodoso.WhatcanweknowfromwhatanAldispokespersonsaid?Theywerelimitingallkindsofvegetables.Itwasbeneficialforthemtolessentheirproductitems.Theyplannedtomakesureasmanyascustomerscangetwhattheyneed.Goodsinstockhasrunout.What’smainide