2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）（学生版+解析版）

专题15完形填空

考点2生活哲理类（15小题）

（一）（2022•浙江湖州•中考真题）

MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜

鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgot],Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!

“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothe

brokenbushand2itasiftosaysilently,44Tmsorry."LaterIpruned《修剪）itwithgreatcare.

Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast3Irealizeditwas

already3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto4Jonathan.WhenI

gotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.

Whatnow?Ithought.

Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,5theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."Didyouknow

Jonathanbrought6toschooltoday?''sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethat

littlegirl?”theteacher7.1sawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I8

again.

“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen9thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）

her,butnothing10.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto11withsomeprettypink

flowersandsay,6Thisisforyou'.”

Ifeltmyheartfullof12forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid,“Thankyou,

you've13myday.”

Iwaswarmedbythe14JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthat

eveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,1pickedsomepinkazaleasand15

themtohim."Thisisfbryou,“Isaid.

1.A.offB.outC.upD.on

2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked

3.A.afterB.sincec.beforeD.once

4.A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith

5.A.andB.asC.orD.but

6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers

7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted

8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought

9.A.sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry

10.A.lastedB.appearedC.workedD.remained

11.A.himB.herC.themD.you

12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride

13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen

14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor

15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent

（二）（2022•浙江丽水・中考真题）

Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1own

birthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2tothelastdetail（细节）.Ifher

workdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3fordays.

WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto

5it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthe

competitionsshejoined."Itmustbea6experience!?,shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewas

wellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeach

notecorrectly.

Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8、whenshegottothe

chorus（副歌），forsomereason,shecouldnot9awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Claire

justpassedoverthat10completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly

11Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehad

takenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.

Claire'smothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That's

13welearn.”Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed."Maybeitisnotthat

badto14Backhome,sheputuptheplaque（奖牌）onthewallinherroom.Itwould15her

howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.

1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their

2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally

3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious

4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team

5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout

6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common

7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song

8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides

9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember

10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page

11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan

12.A.byB.beforeC.afterD.during

13.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why

14.A.askB.showC.tryD.lose

15.A.getB.remindC.offerD.find

（三）（2022•浙江宁波・中考真题）

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

“Yousmell1『Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”"But

ifsjusttrash（垃圾）」saidAndy.

“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson\3Jthewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,<6CanIhaveit?”

“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself^'Andyreplied5.Thenhethrewthe

boxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,“Andy,noteveryonehas

good7.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8.so

wehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I

10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.One

person'strashisanotherperson'streasure.^^Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewoman

wasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13You

didsomuchforus.Ifsmyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”

Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearound

us.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.tenibleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC・showD.lend

3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

（四）（2022•浙江温州・中考真题）

Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewaspresentinghisexperiment

inMrs.Perry'sclass.

“Letmeshowyou11tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.

Butitfelltothebottom.

“Look,Matt'sbIushing!^^Cocoshouted.Matt,covered12redfacewithhands.

Thateveninghe13TheBookofWondeifulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,he

smiled.44Thisistherightexperiment14me!It'simpossibletofailthis

Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwith

cloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon,but15happened.Thepaperlaystill.

"Matt'sblushingagainEmilypointedout.Mattwas16andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.

"BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso17Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep,t€Ihaveto

makeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.^^...Suddenly,a18cametohismind.

Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,19hisMickeyMouseears.

“Mouseearsontheheadareyour20?”SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.

“No,watchmy21!Blushingismyexperiment,Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.

Mattcontinued,"Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,

22youblush.^^Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.uFve23manytimestocontrolblushing,

butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto24it."Theclasscheered

andMatt'sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.

“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,"Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked25-backtohisseat.Whata

perfectday!

11.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

13.A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedfbrD.putaway

14.A.forB.withC.againstD.like

15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

16.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored

17.A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe

18.A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake

19.A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing

20.A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment

21.A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back

22.A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but

23.A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried

24.A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept

25.A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly

（五）（2022・湖北十堰•中考真题）

Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotof16atourschooPs

yearlysportsmeetinglastweek.

Itwaspretty17formebecauseItookpartinthe800-meterraceforthefirsttime.18I

practicedrunninghardeveryday,Iwasstillnervousonthedayofthemeeting.

Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating19whenIstoodatthestartingline.20

theendlessrunway（跑道）,Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.I21myselfthatsimply

joininginwasavictory（胜利）itself.Istartedtocalmdown（冷静）.

Justthen,thestartinggun22andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.Bythe

timeIfinishedthefirstlap（圈），Ihadusedupalmostallmy23.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100

meters.I24Icouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygotclosertothefinishing

line,Ireallywantedto25runningandsitdown.ButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeep

goinganditfilledme26strength（力量）again.Withmyremainingstrength,Idesperately（拼命地）

27totheendofthefinishingline.

I28inseventhplace.Thismighthavebeena29achievementtootherpeople,butitmade

mefeelexcitedand30.Ihavetriedallmybest.

16.A.funB.troubleC.worriesD.problems

17.A.easyB.boringC.specialD.fair

18.A.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After

19.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.quickly

20.A.MakingB.FacingC.TakingD.Breaking

21.A.returnedB.researchedC.rememberedD.reminded

22.A.wentoffB.wentonC.wentupD.wentdown

23.A.educationB.energyC.experienceD.expression

24.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt

25.A.stopB.keepC.startD.remain

26.A.ofB.inC.withD.under

27.A.ranB.swamC.liftedD.turned

28.A.setupB.usedupC.ateupD.endedup

29.A.greatB.terribleC.amazingD.small

30.A.anxiousB.proudC.nervousD.personal

专题15完形填空

考点2生活哲理类（15小题）

（一）（2022•浙江湖州•中考真题）

MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜

鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgot],Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!

“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothe

brokenbushand2itasiftosaysilently,44Tmsorry."LaterIprunedOf修剪）itwithgreatcare.

Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast3Irealizeditwas

already3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto4Jonathan.WhenI

gotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.

Whatnow?Ithought.

Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,5theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."Didyouknow

Jonathanbrought6toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethat

littlegirl?”theteacher7.1sawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I8

again.

“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen9thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）

her,butnothing10.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto11withsomeprettypink

flowersandsay,6Thisisforyou'.”

Ifeltmyheartfullof12forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid,“Thankyou,

you've13myday.”

Iwaswarmedbythe14JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthat

eveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,1pickedsomepinkazaleasand15

themtohim."Thisisfbryou,“Isaid.

1.A.offB.outC.upD.on

2.A.droppedB.pulledC.touchedD.kicked

3.A.afterB.sincec.beforeD.once

4.A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith

5.A.andB.asC.orD.but

6.A.clothesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers

7.A.laughedB.continuedC.doubtedD.shouted

8.A.noddedB.turnedC.smiledD.thought

9.A.sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry

10.A.lastedB.appearedC.workedD.remained

11.A.himB.herC.themD.you

12.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride

13.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen

14.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor

15.A.threwB.lentC.handedD.sent

【答案】1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

【解析】

【导语】

文章讲述了作者因为每天的“常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让

爱重新出现在她的家。

1.

句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！

off从...离开;out离开，向夕卜；up向上;on在上；根据“Isawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomething

inthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鹃花丛）.BythetimeIgot...Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfhvorite!”可知，

当作者从屋里出来的时候，getout“出去”，故选B。

2.

句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”

dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“itasiftosaysilently,“Fmsorry.可知，作者摸

着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。

3.

句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。

after在...之后；since自从;before在之前；once一旦;hadpassedbyfast...Irealizeditwas

already3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从

句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。

4.

句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。

pickup开车去接；lookfor寻找；takecareof照顾；catchupwith赶上；根据"CanItakethistoschool?''以及"I

hurriedlygottoschoolto”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。

5.

句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。

and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。

6.

句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？

clothes衣月艮；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据"Jonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazalea

bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。

7.

句意：老师继续说。

laughed大笑；continued继续；doubled怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“DidyouknowJonathanbrought...toschooltoday”

以及“Well,herparentsareseparated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。

8.

句意：我再次点头。

nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“Inodded"及“again”可知,此处指的是“再次点

头”，故选A。

9.

句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。

sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“herparentsareseparated”可知，父母分开了，

女孩很伤心，故选A。

10.

句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。

lasted持续；appeared出现;worked奏效；remained留下；根据"IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her,butnothing^^

可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。

11.

句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。

him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。

12.

句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。

trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者

应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。

13.

句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”

recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，makeone'sday”让某人很开

心”，故选B。

14.

句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。

kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，

故选Ao

15.

句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。

threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“whenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipicked

somepinkazaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。

（二）（2022•浙江丽水・中考真题）

Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing]own

birthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2tothelastdetail（细节）.Ifher

workdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3fordays.

WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto

5it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthe

competitionsshejoined."Itmustbea6experience!?,shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewas

wellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeach

notecorrectly.

Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8.whenshegottothe

chorus（副歌），forsomereason,shecouldnot9awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Claire

justpassedoverthat10completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly

11Imade!^^shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehad

takenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.

Claire'smothercomfortedher12theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That's

13weleam.^^Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed."Maybeitisnotthat

badto14Backhome,sheputuptheplaque（奖牌）onthewallinherroom.Itwould15her

howmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.

1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their

2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally

3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious

4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team

5.A.takepartinB.talkaboutC.takeprideinD.thinkabout

6.A.strangeB.differentC.wonderfulD.common

7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song

8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Besides

9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember

10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page

11.A.decisionB.mistakeC.choiceD.plan

12.A.byB.beforec.afterD.during

13.A.howB.wherec.whatD.why

14.A.askB.showc.tryD.lose

15.A.getB.remindc.offerD.find

【答案】1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明

白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。

1.

句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。

his他的;our我们的；her她的：their他们的。根据“Nomatterwhatshedid,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对,

故选C。

2.

句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。

quickly快速地;perfectly完美地;patiently耐心地;normally正常地。根据"Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionisf,

可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。

3.

句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。

excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作

的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。

4.

句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。

competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthe

competitionsshejoined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。

5.

句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。

takepartin参力口；talkabout谈论；takepridein以...为傲；thinkabout考虑。根据"Clairemadeuphermindto

winthefirstprize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。

6.

句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！

strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Clairemadeuphermindtowinthe

firstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined”可知，她下定决心获得第一

名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。

7.

句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。

dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。

8.

句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。

Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoing

perfectlyfine"与"whenshegottothechorus（副歌）,forsomereason”是转折关系，故选B。

9.

句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。

create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassed

overthat”可知，不记得歌词了，所以宜接跳过这句，故选D。

10.

句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。

line歌词；text文本;word单词；page页。根据“fbrsomereason,shecouldnot...awholelineofthelyrics”可

知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。

11.

句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！

decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计戈ij。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat...

completely.”可知，她宜接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。

12.

句意:仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。

by至Ij为止;before在...之前;after在...之后;during在期间。根据“Claire'smothercomfortedher...

theceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。

13.

句意：这就是我们学习的方式。

how怎样；where哪里;what什么；why为什么。根据"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes”可知,犯错误

很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。

14.

句意：也许输了也没那么糟。

ask询问；show展示；iry尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安

慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。

15.

句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。

get得到；remind提醒;offer提供；find找到。根据“Itwould…herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnand

improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。

（三）（2022•浙江宁波・中考真题）

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

“Yousmell1!”Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”"But

ifsjusttrash（垃圾）saidAndy.

“Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”

“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself'Andyreplied5.Thenhethrewthe

boxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,“Andy,noteveryonehas

good7.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8,so

wehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I

10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.One

person'strashisanotherperson'streasure.Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewoman

wasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13You

didsomuchforus.It'smyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”

Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearound

us.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.