人教版高中英语选修六unit4-单元检测题

【中国好题源】Unit4单元检测题、单项选择题【原仓SIYouaresuretolearnEnglishwellyouputyourheartintoit.asfarasB.aslongasC.asquicklyasD.aswellasThereisnodoubtMr.WangisthebestEnglishteacherinourschool.whatB.thatC.讦D.whetherIt'softenlessexpensivetobuygoodsinquantity,butyou'dbetterexaminequalitybeforebuyingthem.A./；theB.the；/C.a；theD.the；theThepricesofthiskindofwinefromtenyuanto100yuanperbottle.rangedB.differedC.changedD.separatedIt'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsueashorttrip.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameupThePresidentgivingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.isopposedB.objectsC.opposesD.againstForyears,scientistshavebeenworriedabouttheofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.effectB.resultC.accountD.causeWasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropetheflighthadtobeputoff?A.whichB.soC.whyD.thatIfindhardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.themB.himC.thatD.itmakesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This二、完形填空【原创】Thecontinuedwarmingoftheearth'sclimateismeltingmountainglaciersandpolarice.Thisis1_sealevelsaroundtheworldtorise.Manyscientists2seaJevelscouldrisebymorethanonemeterbytheendofthetwenty-firstcentury.Thatcouldmean3forsomeislandnationsandcoastalcommunitieslikeNewYorkCity.AswehearfromFaithLapidus,NewYorkofficialsare4waysto5withtherisingwaters.Whensuper-stormSandy6lastOctober,NewYorkgotatasteofwhatits7couldbe."Thewaterwas8_tohalfofthe9,andthenwehadtogetbucketsandtrytotakeoutallthewater.Untilweopenedthedoor,andwesawtherefrigerator10onthewater."InNewYorkCity,thewatersrosemorethanfourmetersabovetheaveragehightidemark.Studieshavefoundthatsealevelsaroundthe11couldriseupto70centimetersbytheyear2100.KlausJacobisascientistattheLamont-DohertyObservatoryatColumbiaUniversity.He12whatNewYorkwouldlooklikeunderthose13."ItwouldlooklikethatWallStreetdoesn'thaveyellowtaxis.14itmayhaveyellowtaxi15."Scientistssaysealevelshaverisen20to30centimetersoverthepast100years.Manybelievethelevelscouldrise16one-point-fivemetersbytheendofthiscentury.Theysay17citiesandislandnationsfacethegreatest18.Theseareaswilleitherhavetodevelopwaystokeeptheoceanout19moveto20ground.1.A.leadingB.causingC.resultingD.contributing2.A.estimateB.agreeC.believeD.argue3.A.disasterB.fortunateC.deathD.trouble4.A.studyingB.figuringC.findingD.measuring5.A.workB.dealC.fightD.go6.A.influencedB.struckC.happenedD.affected7.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.tomorrow8.A.downB.inC.atD.up9.A.windowB.roomC.doorD.floor10.A.standingB.runningC.throwingD.floating11.A.cityB.townC.stateD.country12.A.writesB.describesCreadsDsays13.A.environmentsB.problemsC.conditionsD.matters14.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.BUT15.A.boatsB.driversC.signsD.signals16.A.otherB.anotherC.perD.theother17.A.inlandB.centralC.remoteD.coastal18.A.riskB.opportunityC.anxietyD.change19.A.andB.norC.orD.so20.A.deeperB.higherC.lowerD.drier1.些的（higher）地方才能应对水面的上升。三、阅读理解AMorethan1,000decisionmakersandscientists,includingdozensofheadsofstateandministersfrommorethan150countriesareexpectedtoattendtheThirdWorldClimateConference.Theweek-longmeeting,organizedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,aimstohelpnationscopewithclimatechangebyimprovingthewayclimateinformationiscollectedandsharedamonggovernments.Scientistspredicttheworldwillgethotteroverthecomingdecades.AmajorconferenceinCopenhagenattheendoftheyearwillfocusonwaystomitigatetheworstaffectsofglobalwarming.Itwillpresentmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）toslowthisprocess.But,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationsaysmitigationaloneisnotenough.Largelyoverlookedinthisprocessistheneedforadaptation.WMOSecretary-GeneralMichelJarraudsayscountriesmusthavethetoolstoadapttoachangingclimate.Theymustbeabletorespondtoaworldthatislikelytoexperiencemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsandhurricanes."Forthehealthsector,itwillbetobereadytocopewithadisease,whichwillspreadinareaswheretheydonotspreadorwhichmaybecomemoreserious,"hesaid.Hesaysglobalwarmingislikelytoincreasetheintensityandfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.Therefore,betterandmoretimelyinformationonthesephenomenaareessentialtomakedecisionsonclimatevariabilityandchange.Todothis,hesays,weatherobservationnetworksmustbestrengthened.TheWMOchiefsaysclimatechangeisaglobalproblem.And,everyoneneedseveryoneelsetosolvethisproblem.Hesayseventhebiggest,richestcountriescannotdoitalone.Hesaysthedevelopedworldneedsreliableweatherinformationfromdevelopingcountriesandvice-versa.Accordingtothetext,thepurposeofthemeetingis.tochangetheglobalclimate.todiscusstheenvironmentpollution.tooffertohelpsolveclimatechangetoannouncethelatestclimateinformation.Theunderlinedword“mitigate”intheparagraph2mostprobablymeans.easeB.strengthenC.balanceD.changeWhat'sthebasicandbestwaytodealwiththeextremeweatherevents?Learningmoreweatherknowledge.Increasingthesupportofthegovernment.Learningmoreaboutobservationnetworks.StrengtheningthesharingofweatherinformationWhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Allthecountriesshouldworktogether.Cooperationisimportantbetweenrichcountries.Developingcountriesdependondevelopedcountriesmuch.Richcountriesplayamoreimportantrolethanpoorcountries.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtopassage?Adaptationisnecessaryforallthecountriesallovertheworld.Adaptationisnecessaryfordevelopedcountriesthandevelopingcountries.Developedcountriesproducemoregreenhousegasthandevelopingcountries.Developingcountriesproducemoregreenhousegasthandevelopedcountries.Ifyouarehavingtroublefallingasleep,youareingoodcompany.About65%ofAmericanssaidtheyhavesleepingproblemsafewnightseachweek,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalSleepFoundation.Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed（沮丧的）.Butbeforeyougotoadoctorforadvice,itisworthexaminingyoursleepinghabitsonemoretime.Someofyourfavoriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowiththesleepingproblems.SettingaBrightAlarmClockThelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyoufromfallingasleep.Youcanmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.Coverthebrightnumberswithabookorconsiderbuyingasmalltravelclock.Yourcellphonealarmmayalsodothetrick.CountingSheepWhenyoujustcan'tfallasleep,it'suselesstostayinbedtocountsheep.Ifyou'vebeentryingtofallasleepformorethan30minutes,theNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsyougetuptodosomereadingorwatchTVforawhile.Suchactivitieswillmakeyousleepy.Beforeyouknowit,you'llbegoingbacktobedreallytired.ExercisingLateatNight?Daytimeworkouts（锻炼）willkeepyoufullofenergyforhours.That'swhyyoudon'twanttoexercisewithinthreehoursofhittingthesack.Fierce（居U烈的）physicalactivityraiseyourbodytemperatureandpumpsyourenergylevel一botharebadforagoodnight'ssleep.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?It'snotgoodtofailtofallasleepatnight.Peopleinagoodcompanyoftenhavesleepingproblems.Therearemanypeoplewhohavesleepingproblems.Youshouldfindsomeonetotalktoifyoucan'tfallasleep.Theunderlinedpart“hittingthesack”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.goingbackhomeB.goingtobedC.goingtothegymD.fallingasleepWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Thebadresultsofgettingtoolittlesleep.Whythebrightalarmclockkeepsyouawake.Whattodoifyoucan'tfallasleepafter30minutes.WhywatchingTVandreadingbooksmakepeoplesleepy.Bywritingthepassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus.whysomanypeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.howtoenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.thatsleepingproblemsaretroublingmoreandmorepeople.thatpeoplemaysolvetheirsleepingproblemsbysomehabits.CLet'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,continuingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearlyl0years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensate（过度补偿）forthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味剂）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotion（推广）ofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,"saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.”Peopledrinkdietsodato.A.enjoyitstastestayinfashionA.enjoyitstastegainmoreenergyD.achieveweightlossThenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsoda.A.makespeoplemuchthinnerB.helpspeopletobehealthierC.causespeopletobecomeheavierD.offerspeoplemorecaloriesWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.regularsodamakespeoplelosemoreweightdietsodadoeshelpreducecaloriesdietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodmostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodaTheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferstoA.sweetenersB.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodasD.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers四、书面表达：假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1保护环境是我们的职责。2我们要养成环保的习惯：(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学(2)离开房间前关灯和其他电器(3)不随地扔垃圾(4)节约用水3发出环保的号召。注意：1词数：120左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：电器electricalapplicance(可数名词)Dearfriends，Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Thankyou!Thestudents'Union参考答案、【答案】B【解析】aslongas“只要”。只要你全身心的投入，你一定能学好英语【教材原句】ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!2.【答案】B【解析】Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问。。。”【教材原句】Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.【答案】A【解析】句意：大宗购物经常不是很贵，但在购买之前你最好检查一下(你要买的商品的)质量。inquantity大量地，很多；第二空后的quality表示特指，故用定冠词。【教材原句】Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.4•【答案】A【解析】句意：这种酒的价格每瓶从十元到一百元不等。range“(在一定范围内)变动，变化"，常见搭配rangefrom...to...或rangebetween...and...。【教材原句】...itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals...【答案】C【解析】comeabout发生，产生。句意：已经10点了。不知为何这么短的路程她却迟到了两个小时。【教材原句】Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?【答案】C【解析】句意：总统反时对该国实行军事援助。oppose(doing)sth.=beopposedto(doing)sth.反对。如选B项应在object后加to，如选D项应在against前力口is【教材原句】Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposedtothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.【答案】A【解析】句意为：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect影响；result结果；account叙述,账目；cause原因，事业。根据句意及on可知此处为effecto【教材原句】Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15°C.【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：“ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEuropethattheflighthadtobeputoff."，被强调部分是表示原因的状语。【答案】D【解析】it作形式宾语。真正宾语是toconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.10.【答案】A【解析】此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语主句thatshethinkssohighlyofherself.二、完形填空B冰山和极地冰川融化导致（cause）全世界海平面上升。C许多科学家认为（believe）。。。。D那会给像纽约一样的岛国及临海地区带来麻烦（trouble）。A纽约的官员们在研究（study）对付（dealwith）水面上升的办法。B同上。B当去年十月份超级飓风袭击（strick）纽约时。C纽约尝到了未来（future）可能要品尝的味道。DThewaterwasuptohalfofthedoor水位上升到门的中间。Upto高达，多达。C下文有提示。Untilweopenedthedoor,D人们看到冰箱漂浮（float）在水里。A这里着的是纽约市。B下文是这个人对在这种情形（conditions）下的描述（describe）oC同上。D上下文是转折关系。A因为出租车在水里，所以是小船了。B还会再上升1.5米。Another再一个；又一个D海平面上升，所以沿海的（coastal）城市会面临着危险。Arisk冒险；危险Ceither...or或者。。。或者B只有搬到高一三、本文为一记叙文，主要讲述了世界气象组织号召各国减少排放温室气体，同时也要适应气候变化等以共同应对全球变暖。C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，可知C项正确。A。词义猜测题。根据本词所在句子的句意及下一句的句意，可知本词意为“减轻，缓和”，A项正确。D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句，可知，应对极端天气的方法就是加强信息共享，D项正确。A。推理判断题。通过阅读本段，可知全球变暖是一个世界性问题，需要所有国家相互合作。A。细节理解题。根据第二段，可知除了要努力减少排放温室气体外，适应现在的气候状况对每个国家来说也是必须的。B6【答案】C【试题解析】文章的一开始就点明了主题，后面的内容进一步陈述说美国65%的人有睡眠问题。故选的是C项。【答案】B【试题解析】本段描述的就是夜晚锻炼与睡眠的关系，此处指的是锻炼容易使人兴奋，不愿上床睡觉。所以此处应该指的是gotobed，故选的是B项。【答案】D【试题解析】文章的第一段中的Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed.讲的是睡眠缺乏的不良影响；第二段中的第一句Thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyoufromfallingasleep.讲的是闹钟光线影响人的睡眠；第三段中Ifyou'vebeentryingtofallasleepformorethan30minutes,theNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsyougetuptodosomereadingorwatchTVforawhile.则讲的是上床后半个小时还睡不着的解决建议；并没有论述看电视和看书为什么使人犯困；故选的是D项。【答案】D【试题解析】本文的中心主题就是论述导致人们睡眠不好的几个生活习惯问题。故选的是D项。【试题解析】由第一段的Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.可知A项错误；B和C项文章中未提及。第一段第二句话Peopledrinkdietsod