人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 A Healthy Life同步练习及答案

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji人教版英语选修6Unit3AHealthyLife同步练习及答案UnitThreeAHealthyLife根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空Althoughnotseeninthenewstudies,rarecasesof（normal）behaviorhavebeenreported.It'sclearthat（精神的）activitydoesnotstopwhenwe'reasleep.Childrenwith（青少年）parentsoftenfallavictimtoabuseandneglect.Itisknowntousthatthereisa（禁令）onsmokinginpetrolstations.Thecharitysaysitwantsa（收回）ofthecomments.Therewasan（局促不安的）momentascouplesdecidedwhethertostandnexttotheirpartners.Thereiswidespread（偏见）againstworkersover45yearsold.Thedatashowsthatonly13percentofconsultantsare（女性）.Ifcancersarespottedearlythere'sahighchanceof（survive）.Howcanyoufullybelievehissubjective（judge）?Heandhiswifebothstronglysupport（堕胎）rights.Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofan（非法的）organization.Whatbothersmeisthattheproblemisabovemy（理解力）.Mysuggestionisthatyoushould（辞去）yourjob.Tinawas（怀孕）withherfirstdaughter,whichdelightedherverymuch.Heshowedgreatcouragebyadmittingthatheisan（酗酒者）.Itwasobviousthathewashavingareally（困难的）timeatwork.Allofthe（自动的）bodyfunctions,evenbreathing,areaffected.Parentsworryaboutthe（影响）ofmusicontheirchildren'sbehavior.They'dbeenmarriednearlyfouryearsandJunewas（拼命）tostartafamily.II、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I'manoperatingengineer,runningcrane（起重机）inNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad1theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted2ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome3andgetonthe4list.ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe5atabout5a.m.,andfourhourslaterI6thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto7me,andthatIwouldstayin8withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto9therestoftheway.AndsomewhereinthereIbecamefrightenedthatIwasgoingintosomethingI10.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe11oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybetenstories12.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask13inwhichmycranemightbe14awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidn'tknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhadletthebullsgoin15andwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people16themupastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely17.Ididn'tevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy18andsaid,“Oh,myGod,I'mgoingto19ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainwe—20intoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou?"1.A.landedB.reachedC.hitD.passed2.A.findingB.makingC.fightingD.losing3.A.awayB.nearC.inD.down4.A.volunteerB.soldierC.policeD.fireman5.A.companyB.hotelC.centerD.home6.A.answeredB.madeC.heardD.got7.A.missB.forgetC.stopD.expect8.A.peaceB.touchC.silenceD.anger

9.A.walkB.completeC.cancelD.smooth10.A.builtB.metC.designedD.had11.A.constructionB.planC.destructionD.use12.A.thickB.longC.tallD.deep13.A.waysB.numbersC.positionD.directions14.A.asB.whyC.whenD.because15.A.AmericaB.SpainC.JapanD.Australia16.A.pushingB.givingC.holdingD.picking17.A.dangerousB.distinctC.safeD.important18.A.viewB.sightC.breathD.sense19.A.leaveB.dieC.remainD.work20.A.turnedB.ranC.gotD.putIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.TechtoWalch:Deepwater舸nMrillsTheproject,calledHywind,istheworld'-scftErdeeplwateewindturbine(涡轮发电机).Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture),atechnologyHywind'screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables（缆索）;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind'sstability（稳定性）inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit'sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar'scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean'ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox（变速箱）sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades（seepicture）.Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet'ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof.thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloorthesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawaterthebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawindthestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurfaceTobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting.A.ontheseafloorA.ontheseafloorB.onthespartopC.atsealevelD.behindthebladesWideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan.solvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmillsmakefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbinessettletheargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblemsexplorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatseaB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct（不同的）species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences（序列）fromtwofossils（化石）,mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois,said,“Wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950,allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority（优先）forconservationpurposes.”TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof.theAsianelephantB.theforestelephantC.thesavannaelephantD.themastodonelephantTheunderlinedword“divergence"inParagraph4means“."AA.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examinationTheresearchers'conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant's.DNAB.heightC.weightD.populationWhatareAlfredRoca'swordsmainlyabout?TheconservationofAfricanelephants.ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Naturalists'BeliefsaboutElephantsAmazingExperimentsaboutElephantsAnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephantsALongScientificDebateaboutElephantsC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupofindividuals（个体）fortheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivistsfromsixdifferentareas.Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2012GoldmanPrizearefromKenya,thePhilippinesandChina.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkalAngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceivedtheawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssaythedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict（限制）theflowofwaterforpeoplewholivenearby.ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea'snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecameconcernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel（镍）ontheisland.TheRomanCatholicministersaidwastematerialsfromtheminingprojectwouldpollutethewateranddestroytheforests.Sohestartedacampaigntostoptheproject.InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.SofiaGaticaofArgentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide（杀虫剂）productstoprotectsoybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelievedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwithothermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulatedareas.EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforestjustoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirecttheroadawayfromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.ThesixthwinnerisAmericanCarolineCannon—acommunityleaderinPointHope,Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexploration.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.thedamprojecthasbeenpreventedthefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsiaaEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickelD.MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexplorationFromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancerSofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicalsthefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproductsthedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatmentWhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？Sheplanstobuildaroadtoprotecttheforest.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SixAdvancedIndividualsforHardWorkEffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorldSixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrizeTheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrizeIV、七选五（2016高考一任务型阅读一选练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A．Facebook'sadvertisingB．TypicalactivitiesonFacebookC．SuggestionsaboutthefutureofFacebookD．ProblemswithtrustinpersonalinformationE．ProductpurchasefollowingFacebook'sfriendsF．People'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofFacebookFacebook（脸谱网）isacommunicatingtoolsimilartoQQinChina，shortlyafteritscomingintobeing,itbecamepopularwithtensofmillionsofclients（用户）.Beingoneofthem,JaneistalkingaboutFacebook.Thefollowingsareherdescriptionsaboutit：ThemostcommonactivityIuseFacebookforistoseewhatpeopleareupto.Iliketolookthroughfriends'photoalbumstoseewherethey'vebeenandwhothey'rewith.It'salsoanicewaytomessagefriendscasually.IcreatedaFacebookgroupforacertainclub,soIjustsendoutmessagestothegroupwhenameetingoreventiscomingup.WhenFacebookwasfirststarted,everyoneinmyagewantedtobeonit.Thefirstversiondidn'thaveanyofthefancythings－wecouldjustmessage,playpokeandbefriend.Itwastooflat.Whentheystartedtoaddnewfeatureslikethewall,photoalbums,videocapabilities,andgroups,peoplebecamemoreinterested.ButthenFacebooktookittoofar.NowIfindFacebookhasquiteafewuselessfeatures.Ipreferanolderversionofjustthebasics－messaging,walls,photosandgroups.Idon'taddanythingtoopersonaltomyprofile.MyonlyconcernisthatfriendscanpostpicturesofmethatIdon'twanttoshare.IdownloadthembuttheywillstillbeontheInternet.Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.Ithinkwhenyoudon'twantaphototobeshared,itshouldbedeletedfromthephotoalbum.Itwouldn'tbothermeonebit.It'sthesameasanyotherrecommendationmethod.Ithinkit'sagoodplacetosell/buy.Youseeyourfriendsareintoit,soyoufeeltheconnectionrightthere－itseemslikeagreattimetomakeapurchase.IfFacebookhadthisservicesetup,peoplecouldjustgoontoseewhatnewsongstheirfriendsarelisteningto－oneclickandtheycanpurchasethesongsonmusicwebsites,orrentnewmoviesonmoviewebsitesetc.IfFacebookkeepstryingtostickinuselessapplicationstoattractadvertisers,itmaysinkinthefuture.Butifitallowsuserstogotomusicormoviewebsitesdirectlyfromtheirfriendsprofiles,itmaybecomethenewsocialnetworkingsearchenginethatpeopleusetolookthroughthei