人教版高中英语选修七高二英语测试题(Units1-2)

2010-2011学年铜陵三中高二英语测试题（选修七Units1-2）第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是A.£19.15.Whydidthewomangetaticket?C.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Sheisadoctor.C.Inapostoffice.C.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Sheisadoctor.C.Inapostoffice.Who'sJenny?Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.Wherearethetwospeakers?Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shehasbeenillforafewmonths.B.Sheisn'tworriedabouttheexam.Sheisself-confident.Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atatheatre.C.Atahospital.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。WhendidthewomangotoseeKate?A.Twoorseveraldaysago.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?A.She'stoobusytoseeadoctor.B.Thedoctor'sadvicedoeshernogood.C.Shehasn'tgotwellthoughshesawadoctor.&WhowillgotoseeKate?A.Theman.B.Bothofthespeakers.C.Thewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Buyingthegametickets.B.WatchingtheNBAgame.C.Watchingadanceperformance.Whyshouldtheygettherealittleearlier?A.Becausetheycangetabetterseat.B.Becausetheycanavoidthetrafficjam.C.Becausetheycanwatchawarm-up.Whenwilltheygetthere?C.6:50.A.6:15.B.6:45.C.6:50.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。

Whoarethetwospeakers?B.Studentandteacher.C.Brotherandsister.Husbandandwife.B.Studentandteacher.C.Brotherandsister.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointheweekend?Haveapicnic.B.Watchfootballgames.C.Meetwithfriends.Whyisthemanunsatisfiedwiththeirfriend?A.Theyinvitetoomanyfriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendtheweekendstogether.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。WhydoesJuliawanttoleaveherpresentjob?A.Shedoesnotlikethejob.B.Shewantstodosomethingdifferent.C.ShewantstotravelandteachEnglish.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.JuliawillmoveoutofLondon.B.TomwillrefusetoletJulialeave.C.Juliawillgoabroadsoon.WhoisTom?A.Julia'shusband.B.Julia'sbrother.C.Julia'sboss.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。Whendidthemanmostprobablylosehiswallet?A.Whenhewashavingdinner.C.Whenhewasorderinghisdish.Whywasthemaninahurry?A.Becausehehadtomeethisdoctor.A.Whenhewashavingdinner.C.Whenhewasorderinghisdish.Whywasthemaninahurry?A.Becausehehadtomeethisdoctor.C.Becausehehadtogotothebank.Whatwastheman'sbiggestworry?A.HelosthisIDcard.B.Whenhewalkedintotherestaurant.B.Becausehewantedtoreporttothepolice.B.Hecouldn'tpayforthedinner.C.Hegotalotofpeopleincludedinhisproblem.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Mostoftheteenagerstakedelightinplayingfootballafteradayofstudyatschoolandtheysayitisdelighttomakesomenewfriendsinthisway.A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD.a;theAsuggestedthatmostinterviewerslimitingthetimespentontheInternetwouldbefundamentaltheireyesight.A.say;toimprovingB.say;toimproveC.said;forimprovingD.said;toimproving^Wouldyouliketojoinus?--Howmanypeopleareyourbasketballteam?A.forB.atC.inD.fromThemomentsheheardofthenewsthathersonwasinvolvedinthecrime,shepale.A.wentB.gotC.changedD.appeared

Theearliersettlerslearnedtofarmthelandthroughanderror.A.testtrialC.experimentD.tryA.testAttheendofthemeeting,allpresentweretomakeeveryeffortforthesuccessfulcelebrationofthe100thanniversaryoftheschool.guaranteedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested--I'msorryI'mlate.Iinthetrafficonmywayhere.--Nevermind.Comeandsitdown.A.washeldoutB.gotheldupC.gotheldonD.washeldback28.Today'sAustraliaconsistsofpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds,ithasA.washeldoutB.gotheldupC.gotheldonD.washeldback28.Today'sAustraliaconsistsofpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds,ithasdevelopedintoadiversesociety.ontheotherhandB.atthesametimeC.ononehandD.thatistosayTheoldmanwouldsellhiscarfor2000dollars,buttheyounglady1.5thousanddollars.offeredB.soldC.askedD.chargedTakethemedicineandhaveagoodsleep,butifthepaincontinues,yourdoctor.confirmB.consultC.considerD.convinceDoyouexpectprobabilitythathewilldisappointallofusbygivingtheplanaway?A.theretobeB.ittobeC.therebeingD.itisIt'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,.becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwisewehadreadyourletterthetruestateofaffairs.A.Itwasuntil...thatweunderstoodB.Itwasnotuntil...weunderstoodC.Until.didnotweunderstandD.Notuntil.didweunderstand'Mr.Smithisagoodteacherexceptthathe_someofhisstudentsbycriticizingthemwhenevertheymakeamistake.A.putsdownB.putsupC.putsoffD.putsaway35.Ifwe,wedon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.A.turnbackB.lookbackC.talkbackD.moveback第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Althoughmyfatherwasn'tadoctor,hemadehisownbrandof"housecalls".Ifollowedhimashe36aplateofmymother'shomecookingtoanelderlymannamedFrank37allmajorholidays,andwhenFrankwas38.AsfarasIknow,theironly39wasthatFrankwasanoccasional40atDad'ssmallgasstation.Frank'shomewasatwo-roomhouseontheroughsideoftownwitharottenfrontporch（门廊）thatyoucouldfallthroughifyouweren't41.Throughhiscaring42,myfatherwasteachingmetobeadoctor,43neitherofusknewitatthetime.WhenIwas13,myfather_44lungcancer.Hebroughthomea45thedoctordrewshowing46hiscancerwasandtoldmethathewasgoingto47.Thebiggreenoxygentankwithplastictubing48acentralfeature（特征）ofourlivingroomnexttohiseasychair.Severalmonthspassedandhiscondition49.Heaskedmeto50mymotherwhenhewasgone.Hesaid,"Iloveyou,son."Thatnighthedied.Whenyou're13andyourfatherdies,youhavesome51tomake.Youcanusethecircumstanceasa(n)52forlettingyourbehaviorandgradesgodowndrain,oryoucanhonorhismemoryandtrytodosomething53withyourself.I54myenergyonmyschoolworkandmygoalofbecominga55.36.A.lentB.broughtC.boughtD.showed37.A.forB.inC.atD.on38.A.happyB.wellC.sickD.homesick39.A.functionB.connectionC.informationD.instruction40.A.patientB.doctorC.customerD.passenger41.A.carefulB.strongC.reasonableD.punctual42.A.wordsB.attitudeC.attentionD.appearance43.A.andB.becauseC.althoughD.as44.A.developedB.foundC.constructedD.recovered45.A.photoB.diagramC.reportD.film46.A.whereB.howC.whichD.what47.A.restB.retireC.dieD.leave48.A.decoratedB.remainedC.equippedD.became49.A.worsenedB.decreasedC.increasedD.bettered50.A.takecareofB.makefriendswithC.makeupforD.lookinto51.A.mistakesB.friendsC.choicesD.changes52.A.reasonB.guideC.causeD.excuse53.A.positiveB.activeC.productiveD.motive54.A.attractedB.consumedC.focusedD.depended55.A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.nurse第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders.MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting(骗过)hishighschool'smonitoringsystem.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHShimself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously（匿名地）.Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?Afascinatingstory.B.Abookreview.NewsreportD.ATVprogrammeTheunderlinedworddestructioninthepassagemeansA.damageB.rewardC.ruinD.protectionMarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecausehekilledhisfriendhebombedamilitaryvehiclehedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddohisinjuredfrienddisappearedFromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthatMarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsocietyissmart,fastandwiseinreallifealwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallifeisexpertatthenetworkworldIntheendofthebook,MarcusYallowissupposedtobemoreirresponsiblebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissocietypresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsibleplaysapopularonlinegameinreallifeBWhenanemergencysituationoccurs,observersaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses.Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,whichisnamedafterCatherine“Kitty"Genovese,ayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch13,1964.Earlyinthemorning,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Assheapproachedherapartmententrance,shewasattackedandstabbed（朿9）byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley.DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp,noneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp.Theattackfirstbeganat3:20,butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice.Manypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincident,aswellasmostAmericans.Astheconclusion,thebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments.Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect.First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibility.Becausethereareotherobservers,individualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallof

thosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate.Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisambiguous.InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",anddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered.ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectbecauseawomansurnamedGenovese.A.itsomehowcausedthemurderofitwasactuallydiscoveredbyGenovesewasmurderedA.itsomehowcausedthemurderofitwasactuallydiscoveredbyGenovesewasmurderedA.whileshewasgoingouthalfwayhomeitsdiscoveryresultedfromthemurderofitalwaysmakespeoplethinkofinherapartmentnearherapartmentWhichcanNOThavebeenapossiblereasonfortheneighborsNOTofferingGenovesehelp?A.Theybelievedinthebystandereffect.B.Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelpher.C.Theydidn'tthinktheyshouldhelp.WhichcanNOThavebeenapossiblereasonfortheneighborsNOTofferingGenovesehelp?A.Theybelievedinthebystandereffect.B.Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelpher.C.Theydidn'tthinktheyshouldhelp.D.Theydidn'tthinksheneededhelp.Beforedecidingtoofferhelp,observersmay,accordingtothepsychologists.A.waitforsortofasignalB.hesitateandestimatetheriskofgettinghurtC.wanttobesureit'sappropriatetoreactD.wonderifthevictimisworthhelpingThearticleseemstosuggestthat,iftherehadbeenobservers,Genovesemightnothavebeenmurdered.A.noB.fewerC.moreD.braverFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday."Iwasaclothesaddict,"hejokes."IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled."TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie."I'mworkingharderthanever,"Davidsays,"andIneedtofeelcomfortable."Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday,butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas"dress-downFriday"or"casualFriday.""Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything."saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode."Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,"saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,"soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode."Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney."Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,"onepersonsaid."Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes."DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen"aclothesaddict,"because.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirthecouldn'tstandacleanappearancehewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimehedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothesDavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,becausetheymakehimfeelateasewhenworkinghecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclotheshelookshandsomeincasualclotheshenolongerworksforanycompanyAccordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?Manyemployeesdon'tlikeaconservativedresscode.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s."Dress-downFriday"wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept.A.savingemployees'moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees'motivationD.makingemployeeshappierDChinesenetizenswholiketocreateandusecyberwordssuchas"geilivable"mightfindanewregulationvery"ungeilivable".ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationlastweekbannedtheuseofChinglishwordscreatedbynetizensforpublishingintheChineselanguage."Geilivable",combiningthepinyingeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffix(后缀)foradjectives,literallymeans"givingpower"or"cool".Differentsuffixesandprefixeswerethenaddedtotheword."Hengeilivable"means"verycool",and"ungeilivable"means"dull,notcoolatall".CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens,whocreateChinglishwordstoreflectphenomenoninsociety.Oneexampleis"antizen",whichreferstocollegegraduateswhoearnameagersalaryandliveinsmallrentedapartments,liketinyandlaboriousants.DavidTool,aprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidit'sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords."EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeople.Theycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperiences,"Toolsaid.AttheannouncementoftheregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication,netizensexpressedtheirconcern."Theadministrationistotally'ungeilivable',"saidanetizennamedlaodal713."Iknowothernetizenswillshedtearswithme...itisagoodchancetoenrichourlanguage"."Languageisalwaysdeveloping,"saidacolumnist,WangPei."Itneedstobeupdatedtoabsorbforeigncultureandfolkwisdom."Butanunnamedofficialwiththeadministrationsaidthat,infact,manyseniorstafffromnewsmediawhosupportedtheregulationwereworriedthatyearslater,theyoungergenerationwouldforgethowtouseformalChineseexpressions.TheofficialalsopointedoutthattheregulationwasonlyforformalpublicationsinChineselanguage,anditonlybannedChinglishwordsinthepublication.ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationmaybeaimedatA.simplifyingtheChineselanguageB.limitingthedevelopmentoflanguageC.banningtheuseofChinglishD.makingthenetizensmoreseriousTheunderlinedwordmeagerinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansA.poorB.flexibleC.highD.plentifulFromthispassagewecaninferthat.theChinesepeopleliketheirownlanguageonlytheEnglishwordsareconsideredinformalinChinanobodyinChinawillsupportthenewregulation"geilivable"willbepopularamongChinesenetizensWhichmaybethetitleofthispassage?A.NewregulationisannouncedB.CyberwordsmakelanguagelivelyC.DifferentviewsaboutcyberlanguageD.NewphenomenoninChinaOnwhichcolumnofChinaDailycanyoufindthispassage?A.EntertainmentB.BusinessC.TravelD.Opinion第II卷（共35分）第四部分写第一节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thegoodnews:Yoursonordaughterhasgraduatedfromcollege.Thepotentiallybadnews:Duetojoblosses,thepressureofstudentloandebtorsomeotherfactors,he/shehastoreturnhome,livingwithyou.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatalmostone-in-fivegrownchildren（aged18-34）nowlivewiththeirparents.Andofthosechildren,abouta-thirdsaytheyusedtoliveindependentlyelsewherebeforereturninghome.Thephenomenonhasbecomeknownas“TheBoomerangGeneration”（回巢族）.Don'tworry.Fromapositiveangle,youmayfindyoucanactuallydoalottokeepharmonyinthehouseholdandmakethistrickytimemanageable,evenbeneficialforallinvolved.Whenyourchildcomesback,he/shecanbeasourceofsocialsupport.He/Shecanhelpouteconomically.Andyoureallygetachancetoestablishadifferentrelationship—asadults.It'simportanttoknowhowlongthiskindofsituationwilllast.Thiscanbediscussedwithyourfamilymembers,butit'sessentialthateveryoneunderstandsthearrangement.It'salsoimportanttosetagoalforyourgraduatedchildtohelphim/herfindasuitablejob.Everyoneshouldkeepthehouseholdrules.Collegekidsareusedtodoingwhattheywant.Soletyourchildknowyourexpectationsforhouseholdchores,overnightguests,noiseandsoon.Youcanlistsomethingthatyoucanneveraccept.ItisabsolutelyOKforparentstochargerent.Ifagrownchildisabletopayrent,he/sheshouldbeaskedtopaysome.Thiscanalsoincludeelectricity,waterorotherbenefitshe/sheisenjoying.Ifyoufeelituncomfortabletotakemoneyfromyourchild,youcancollectrentmoneyandreturnittohim/herwhenhe/sheleaves,tohelphim/herinhis/hernewhome.Avoidfallingintotraditionalparent-childroles.Thisisdifficult,butparentsshouldnotdotraditionalthingssuchaslendingyourgrownchildmoneyordoinghis/herlaundryorcleaninganymore.Yourchildhasgrownup;he/sheisnolongerateenager.Atlast,parentsshouldnotgetoverlyinvolvedinyourchild'slivesandpersonalrelationships.Parentsneedtorespectyourchild'sgrowingindependence.Creatingadictatorship(独裁)doesn'thelphim/hergrowasaself-reliantindividual.AproblemYourchildmovebackhomeaftergraduation,(76)toliveonhis/herown.(77)whyyourchildcomesbackJoblosses;Pressureofstudentloandebt;Otherfactors.PresentsituationAlmost(78)grownchildrennowlivewiththeirparents.Thephenomenonhasbecomeknownas“TheBoomerangGeneration”(79)toparentsEstablishadeadlineLeteveryoneunderstandthearrangement;Setajob-hunting(80)foryourchild.ClarifyhouserulesSet(8i)forhouseholdchores,overnightguests,noiseandsoon;Listthingsyourchildshouldneverdo.Charge(82)Askyourchildtopaysomerent;Collectrentmoneyand(83)ittoyourchildwhenhe/sheleaves.AvoidfallingintooldrolesDon'tlendmoneytoyourchild;Don'tdo(84)forhim/her.Don'tover-parent♦Respectyourchild's(85)andindependence.第二节书面表达（满分25分）请根据以下提示，用英语介绍电视的优劣。1.优点：有助于人们了解时事，提供娱乐，是教育的工具；对行动不便的人尤其有益处。2•缺点：电视中暴力多，对青少年的思想和行为带来不良的影响。3•你对电视的看法：……注意：1•词数：120左右；2•可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3•开头已给出，不计入总词数；4•参考词汇：beattributedto把归因于。TV'sinfluenceonourdailylifeAsisknowntoall,TVhasagreatinfluenceonpeople'sdailylife,andwithoutitourlifewouldbedull.高二英语测试题（选修七Units1~2）选择题答题卡234567891011121314151617181920[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B