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2023年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
17.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、汉译英(10题)31.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
32.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
33.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
34.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)
35.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
36.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
37.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
38.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
39.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。
40.你可以随便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
42.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
43.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
44.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
45.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
46.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
47.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
48.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
49.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
50.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
52.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
53.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.accept
B.accepts
C.willaccept
D.hasaccepted
54.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
55.
56.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
57.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
58.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
59.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
60.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?
A.Childrenhavefundialing.
B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.
C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.
D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth
B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation
C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation
D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation
63.
Theboywas______whenthesmallfirebrokeout.
A.ontheS.S.Panama
B.neartheS.S.Panama
C.enjoyinghimselfinbed
D.talkingwiththeportworkers
64.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.
A.theOlympics
B.theyouthcamp
C.thefriendship
D.theAustralianteam
65.
Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.()
A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman
B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight
D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable
66.Ifyourunoutofmoneywhenmakingalongdistancecall______.
A.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyourphonenumberandwaittobecalledback
B.youcantelltheoneonthephoneyournumber,holdonandwaittobecalledback
C.youmusthangupandstopmakinganycalls
D.youhavetorunoutandborrowsomemoney
67.
Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.
A.lackofcare
B.oldage
C.thesmallfishtank
D.lackofwater
68.
Hepostponedhistrip.Heretheword"postponed"means______.
A.insistedonB.putoffC.stoppedD.regretted
69.
Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.()
A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting
B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob
C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue
D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation
70.
Whydoesachildcrywhenhismothertellshimtohaveanappleafterlunch?
A.Becauseheisbeingdifficult.
B.Becauseheunderstandswhat“notnow”reallymeans.
C.Becauseheunderstandshewillneverhaveit.
D.Becauseheknowshismotherischeatinghim.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A
2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
3.D
4.D
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
7.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
12.C
13.D
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
16.D
17.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
18.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
24.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
25.B
26.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
27.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.D
31.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
32.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
33.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
34.onthespot
35.whichIfoundimpossible
36.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
37.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
38.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
39.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
40.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
41.widened
42.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
43.tasty
44.proposal
45.astonishment
46.tastefully
47.impressive
48.corresponding
49.confidence
50.extensive
51.Cseldom含有否定意义,C项表示Jerry也不。
52.D
53.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。
54.B因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
55.Ddealwith“处理,克服”;treatwith“对待”;supplywhich是“供应……”;concernwith“关心。”
56.A
57.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成wh
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