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2023年江西省抚州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、汉译英(10题)31.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。
32.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
33.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
34.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
35.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
36.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
37.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
38.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
39.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
40.Heissofoolish(竟然认敌为友).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
42.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
43.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
46.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
47.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
48.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
49.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
50.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
52.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
53.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
54.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
55."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
56.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
57.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
58.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
59.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
60.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
五、阅读理解(10题)61.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.
A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity
B.histeachermadefunofhim
C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"
D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet
62.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
63.
By"internalcomputers"theauthormeans______.
A.aperson'sstoreofknowledgeandtheabilitytouseit
B.computersusedbyacompanyforitsownbusinessdealings
C.themostup-to-datecomputersacompanycanbuy
D.computerswhichareveryreliable
64.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.
A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography
B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography
C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors
D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors
65."Toturnthetables"means______.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
66.Theauthorhaswrittenthepassagemainlyfor______.
A.youngchildren
B.experiencedoperators
C.commonreaders
D.scientistsinthecomputerfield
67.Theword"gossip"means______.
A.goodnews
B.congratulations
C.talkaboutothers
D.freediscussion
68.Thepropertitleforthispassageis______.
A.BooksinCollegeofMarin
B.RonaldMusoke
C.TrashedBooksMayHelpFightIlliteracy,AIDSinUganda
D.PoorAfricaStudentsintheUnitedStates
69.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.
A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore
B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved
C.theirbodiesstoppedworking
D.theywereveryold
70.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.
A.howahelicopterflies
B.howtheJetsonsfly
C.howtheairphibianflies
D.howSupermanflies
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
9.A
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
11.B
12.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
17.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
18.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
19.B
20.B
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.D
23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
24.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
25.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
26.C
27.D
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
30.B
31.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
32.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
33.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
34.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
35.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
36.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
37.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
38.improvepeople'slivingconditions
39.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
40.astotaketheenemyforfriends
41.displayed
42.motivation
43.qualifications
44.difficulty
45.collection
46.implied
47.criticism
48.occasionally
49.gloomy
50.honorable
51.C11.答案为C
much(even,still等同)用于修饰比较级,表示程度。
52.C本题考查动词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人敬仰你,希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱,去除;getalongwith与……相处,进展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,轻视,
53.C
54.D本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用travelin9作原因状语。
55.A
56.BA项“两者都”,B项“不是……,C项“既不……也不……”,D项“在……之问”。前文已经说
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