主谓一致技巧

主谓一致--一、语法知识（一），如果主语是不可数名词，动名词,不定式或从句的时候，谓语动词用单数.Smokingisnotagoodhabit.Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings.WhatIsaidistrue.（二），如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候用单数动词.Thesingerandsongwriterisdead.ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina.Breadandbutter（=butteredbread）isagoodfoodforpatients."WarandPeace"isthebestbookIhaveeverread.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,manya/an,no的时候用单数名词.Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.（三），主语是单数，后面踉有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,like,including,inadditionto的时候,谓语动词用单数.JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina.He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest.NoonebutIisastudent.Herbrother,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,waskilledintheaccident.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsible.（四），由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词（sb,sth用Deach,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,alittle,much,noone,nothing做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数.Eachofyouisclevererthanme.Neitherstudenthaspassedtheexam.Isanybodyhere?（五）,both,few,afew,several,many以及others做主语的时候，永远用复数动词.Severalfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.Bothbooksaresoldout.（六）,all,none,any,some,more和most要是修饰单数名词，谓语动词用单数；若是修饰复数名词，就用复数动词.Mostoftheappleisbad.Mostoftheapplesarebad.Noneofthismoneyisyours.Noneofthepeoplehereareteachers.（七），由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.Youorheiswrong.Areyouorhewrong?由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个以上主语时，动词和最近的主语致.Eitherheoryouhavetotellthetruth.Neithermybrothernorhisfriendsareover18yearsold.Notonlythebasketballplayersbutalsothecoachwasverynervous.（八），若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间:‘一笔钱:’一段距离:'一个数量:'一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.Twoweeksistoenoughformetofinishit.Fivethousanddollarsistoomuch.Tenkilometersistoolongformetorun.（九），people（人民），police,cattle（牛群）等常用复数动词.有一些集体名词，如果表示的是整体就用单数动词，如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family,class,audience,public,team等等.Hisfamilyareallsingers.Hisfamilyisverylarge.（十），关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词一致。Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（十一），一些名词只有复数形式，如clothes,scissors,trousers,shorts,scales等，作主语时谓语用复数形式Thescales天平aremine.但是成双的东西前面有apairof要用单数。Thispairofscissorsbelongstothetailor.（十二），如果主语由"akindof（aseriesof）构成，谓语一般用单数形式。Thiskindofmenisdangerous.如果是多种，谓语动词要用复数。Therearemanykindsofapples.（十三），算术式通常用单数。（十四），ics结尾的学科用单数谓语动词。（十五），书名，剧名，报纸名，国名的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Theunitedstatesisacapitalistcountry."TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.（十六），"the+形容词（分词）”指人谓语动词用复数形式。指抽象谓语动词用单数。TheEnglishspeakEnglish.Thenewalwaysbeatstheold.（十七），who,what,which,all,more,mostsome,any,none,half,therest,theremainder等作主语要看各自的情况。（十八），oneandahalf加复数名词作主语谓语动词用单数。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.二、练习与检测About60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth,therestofthemfromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are/isB.are/areC.is/areD.areHalfoftheworkershereunder30.A.is/yearsB.are/yearoldC.is/yearsoldD.are/yearsofageNowTomwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplayingThenumberofpagesinthisdictionaryabouttwothousand.A.are B.hasC.have D.isThirtydollarstooexpensive.A.are B.isC.were D.beTheaudiencesolargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasThesecretaryandprincipalatthemeetingnow.A.arespeaking B.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech"Ifanybody,pleaseputdownname,"saidtheteachertothemonitor.A.wantstobuythebook/hisB.wanttobuythebook/theirC.willbuythebook/one'sD.wantstohavethebookbought/herNothingbutonedeskandsixchairsintheroom.A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleftHavingarrivedatthestation,.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleftthetrainhadleftthetrainwasfoundlefthefoundthatthetrainhadleftBetweenthetworoadsaTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower".A.stands B.standingC.whichstandsD.standEitherofyougoingtheretonight.A.will B.wasC.is D.areYouaswellright.A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIareAllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was-ShallIwaithereforthreehours?-Yes.Threehourstowaitforsuchadoctor.A.arenotverylongforyouB.isnotlongenoughforyouC.wasnotlongenoughforyouD.willbetoolongforyouWheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthematthemeeting.A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussedC.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussedItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthatveryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichareEverystudentandeveryteacher.A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeetingC.hasattendedthemeeting D.isattendedthemeetingThreefourthsofthebreadbyBob,andtherestofthebreadleftonthetable.A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/wasC.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/wasThispairofshoes.A.isherB.ishersC.arehersD.areher三、练习与检测答案1-5BDDDB6-10ABACD11-15ACDAB16-20DBCDB语法专题复习之二：数词与主谓一致EveryfewalongtheGreatWallofChinatherearesomewatchtowersforsoldierstokeepwatch.A.hundredsmetres B.hundredsofmetresC.hundredmetresD.hundredofmetresTherewereaboutpeopletherethesunrising.A.twothousandof,watching B.twothousandsof,watchedC.twothousands,watched D.twothousand,watchingAboutoftheworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifthA.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifthWhenhemovedtoGermanyin,hewasalreadyinA.thefifties;hissixtyB.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixtiesD.fifty;sixtyHehasbeenhereforA.anhourandahalfB.oneandahalfhourA.anhourandahalfB.oneandahalfhourC.oneandhalfanhourD.oneandhalfhoursC.oneandhalfanhourD.oneandhalfhoursManyamancometohelpusduringthepasttwoweeks.A.haveB.hasC.didD.willA.haveB.hasC.didD.willDomanypeopleknowshewillgoabroad?it.No.Noonebutherparentsit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowingA.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowing8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected.8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.isA.areB.haveC.hasD.isA.waspunishedB.punishedAlice,togetherwithtwoboys,forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished

Mary,aswellashersistersChineseinChina.A.arestudying B.havestudied C.studiesD.isstudyingI,whoyourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.——That'sverykindofyou.A.be B.amC.are D.isA.be B.amC.are D.is12.Therichnotalwayshappy.12.Therichnotalwayshappy.A.are B.isC.has D.haveA.are B.isC.has D.haveManypeoplesay10,000alotofmoney.A.dollaris B.dollarsare C.dollarsisD.dollarareNobirdandnobeastonthelonelyisland.A.areseen B.isseen C.see D.seesManydiedofcoldlastwinter.A.hundredsoftheoldpeopleB.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeoples D.hundredoldpeoplesAlibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

Manypeoplesay10,000alotofmoney.A.dollaris B.dollarsare C.dollarsisD.dollarareNobirdandnobeastonthelonelyisland.A.areseen B.isseen C.see D.seesManydiedofcoldlastwinter.A.hundredsoftheoldpeopleB.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeoples D.hundredoldpeoplesAlibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedA.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedWhenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedShortlyaftertheaccident,twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenof B.dozens C.dozen D.dozensofShortlyaftertheaccident,policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensof B.dozens C.dozenof D.dozen.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;wereD.were;wereWehaveheardsuchstories.A.hundredoftimesB.hundredtimesC.hundredstimeD.hundredsoftimeHowdoes5,389,191read? Itreads.A.fivemillionthreehundredsandeighty-ninethousandsonehundredandninety-one

fivemillionsthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandonehundredandninety-onefivemillionthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandonehundredandninety-onefivemillionthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandandonehundredandninety-oneHebecameafatheraweekago.Sohehasadaughter.A.seven-day-oldB.seven-days-oldC.sevendaysD.sevendayNobodybutJanethesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAllbutoneherejustnowtoaskmeabouttheproblem.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wereNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be27.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthatcomeup.A.havehashavebeenhasbeenA.havehashavebeenhasbeen.Betweenthentworowsoftreestheteachingbuilding.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.lies.Allthatcanbedone.A.hasbeendone B.hasdone C.havedone D.weredone.Theyeachanewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving.Thesingerandthedancercometothemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.isIhavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therestmoredifficult.A.isB.are C.wasD.were.Thewoundedbythehospital.A.havebeentakeninC.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.hastakenin. Whichisthecarhedrives? It's.

A.thecarfifty-fourB.Carfifty-fourthC.fifty-fourthcarD.Carfifty-four.thepresentsasetofteathingsfromMr.Austin.A.During,was B.In,were C.Among,was.WritingstoriesandarticlesIenjoymost.A.isthatB.arethat C.iswhatD.havebeenwhat.Thewholeclasstheteacherattentively.A.arelisteningtoB.islisteningtoC.arelisteningD.islistening.Hertoherchildren'sfaultsquiteextraordinary.A.blind;isB.blind;areC.blindness;isD.blindness;are.Theairinbigcitiesverydirtybyfactories.A.areoftenmadeB.isoftenmade C.haveoftenmademade."Allpresentandallgoingonwell."ourmonitorsaid.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;is D.is;areD.Of,wereD.hasoften.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitoraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

D.Of,wereD.hasoftenA.isB.wasC.areD.wereA.isB.wasC.areD.were.canbedonebeendone.A.All;haveB.Allthat;haveC.All;hasD.Allthat;has.Thepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingforB.weresearchingforC.aresearchingfor D.weresearching.Applesofthiskind.A.tastesgood B.tasteswellC.tastegoodD.tastewell.Yourtrousersdirty,andyoumusthavewashed.A.is;itB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them.Thosewhoincompositions,pleasehandtheminthisafternoon.A.hasn'thanded;hisB.haven'thanded;theirC.hashanded;theirD.havehanded;his.TheArabianNightsnextFriday.AistopublishBaretocomeoutCistocomeout Daretobepublished.Everyboyandeverygirltoattendtheeveningpartytobeheldtomorrow.A.wishB.wishesC.islikeD.like50.Thenewsofvictoriesspreadingfarandwide.A.is B.areC.havebeen D.were51Awhiteandablackdogacrosstheroad,chasingsomething.Aarerunning Bisrunning Chasrun Dhavebeenrun52Aknifeandforkseenonthetable.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere53Asisknowntoall,allthatglittersnotgold.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare54Heresomelettersandanewspaperforyoutoreadthisevening.Ais Bhas Chave Dare55Thereamapandsomebooksonthetablethen.Ais Bare Cwere Dwas56eitheryouoryourbrothertogoabroadnextfall?AIsBAreCWillDShallEverydayalargequantityofbeer.Aissold Baresold Csells DsellLargequantitiesoffishinthelake.Aiscaught Bhavecaught Chasbeencaught DhavebeencaughtWhichofthefollowingiswrong?ATwentydividedbytenmakestwo.BThreemultipliedbythreeisnine.CTwoisaddedtothreemakesfive DThirteenminusthreeequalstenHisremainedathisfriend'shome.Abelongings,are Bbelongings,have Cbelonging,is Dbelonging,hasCattlegrass.Afeed Bfeeds Cfeedon Dfeedson62Oneort