人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典

人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案分析）1．语法填空Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterestedin（solve）puzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingwithothergamers.NowDanny（sit）quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesandchattingwithothergamersaroundtheworld."How（fun）itis!"Dannythinks.Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?"Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therearealsomanydifferent（kind）ofgamesformetoplay,"saysDanny."Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants（play）."Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers（not）welcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions.Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhasquestion,healwayssays,"Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp."Sometimesthis（work）.Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeellikeafool.【答案】solving；issitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；toplay；don't；a；works【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：丹尼喜爱玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜爱和其余玩家聊天。喜爱为网上的其余游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其余玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其余玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他老是说，“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的生手，我需要一些帮助。，有时会获得帮助，有时则不会。（1）句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是solving。（2）句意：此刻丹尼正寂静地坐在电脑前。依据now可知句子为此刻进行时，此刻进行时的构造是be+doing，注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，sit的ing形式为sitting，故答案是issitting。（3）句意：但是她错了。依据文章内容可知，他妈妈以为他在造作业，但是他实质上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连结，故答案是but。（4）句意：多么风趣啊，本句为叹息句how后边跟形容词最表语，所以将fun改为funny，故答案是funny。（5）句意：由于我能够装束成不一样的人。本句是对Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?的回答，应使用because连结，故答案是Because。（6）句意：也有很多不一样种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，依据many但是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。（7）句意：世界上老是有人想玩。wanttodosth.想做某事，固定搭配，所以使用动词不准时，故答案是toplay。（8）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般此刻时，主语为复数，，应使用助动词do组成否认，故答案是don't。（9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他老是说：“打搅一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。”question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。（10）句意：有时这行得通。依据sometimes，可知句子时态为一般此刻时，主语this依照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。【评论】考察词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时第一要跳过空格通读文章掌握其粗心，而后细读文章，咬文嚼字逐个作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等要素。最后通读一遍，检查考证。2．语法填空I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鸽子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI（ask）todoanimportantjob.GoldieisGrandpa'schampion（冠军）racingpigeon.She'sfamousbecauseshe（win）lotsofcups.Thismorningshehadarace—flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe（race）backhome."Comeon,Goldie.Comeon,Goldie!"That'sme,callingGoldiebackhome.ButIcan'tseeheryet.IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.IwantgiveGrandpathegoodnewswhenIseehimtonightinthehospital.Myeyessearchthebluesky，stillnosignofGoldie."Calmdown,Danny!"Itellmyself.Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'lltellyouwhy.Beforetherace,they（put）aringoneverypigeon'sleg.WhenGoldiecomesback,Iwillcatchhertotakeherringoff,asfastIcan,andputitinalittlemetaltube（管子）,thenputthattubeinGrandpa'sspecialclock.ThatwillrecordthetimewhenGoldiefinishestherace.ItshouldbeGrandpa'sjob.Butwhilehe（prepare）fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmorenervouseveryminute,becauseGoldie（be）herenow.Buttheskyisblueandempty."（notworry）,"Itellmyself."Goldiealwayscomesback."Butwhereisshe?WhatwillItellGrandpa?Iwaituntilit'snearlydark.Igiveup!ThenIlockotherpigeonsintheloft.IhavetoseeGrandpatonightinthehospital.【答案】wasasked；haswon；isracing；to；put；as；waspreparing；shouldbe；Don'tworry；the【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等候着爷爷参加竞赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，夜晚去医院看爷爷了（1）句意：我真的很紧张，由于我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原由是他人让我做一项重要工作，所以使用被动语态。被动语态构造是be+动词的过去分词，依据句意可人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典I人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典I，知，人见告我作重要的工作生在去，使用使用一般去的被，主是wasasked。be用waswasasked。（2）句意：它很出名是因它了多杯。得杯是出名的原由，也就是生于去的作在造成的影响，所以使用在达成，主she是第三人称数，助have改has，win的去分是won，故答案是haswon（3）句意：在她正赶回家。依据andwaitingforGoldietocome，在行的构是I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonlofthave改has，win的去分是won，故答案是haswon（3）句意：在她正赶回家。依据andwaitingforGoldietocome，在行的构是I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（子房）home.可知此刻子正在向家里赶，所以使用在行be+v+ing形式，主she是第三人称数，be的形式is，故答案是isracing。（4）句意：当今日在医院到我的候，我想他和气信息。某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。wanttodosth.想做（5）句意：在比以前，他在每只子的腿上放了一个。依据知，作生在去，句子一般去，put的去式是Beforeput，故答案是therace可put。（6（6）句意：当戈迪回来的候，我会赶快地把她腿上的取下来。搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。as…assb.can，固定（7）句意：但是，当他准比的候，他忽然患病了，被送到了医院。，依据hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.（7）句意：但是，当他准比的候，他忽然患病了，被送到了医院。，依据hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.行是的构是was/were+v+ing，主he是数，使用while后跟行可知，使用去行，去was，故答案是waspreparing。（8）句意：每一分我会跟加，因戈迪在里。戈迪在里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分就会更，，should，故答案是should。（9）句意：担忧。是作者慰自己的，使用否认的祈使句，否认祈使句的构是dont+原形，故答案是Don'tworry。（10）句意：于是我把其余的子在了楼。theother，其余的，后跟名复数，表示其余所有，里指的是除了戈迪以外的所有的子，故答案是the。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答第一要跳空格通文章掌握其粗心，而后文章，咬文嚼字逐个作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等要素。最后通一遍，。3．依照句子构的法性和上下文的要求，在空格填入一个适合的或使用括号中的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个）Marylivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,herfathertookhertoher（uncle）homeintown.Shehadgoodtimethere.BeforeMary（leave）intheevening,herunclegaveherajar（罐子）andsaid,"Theresomecandyinit.Youmayputyourhandintothejarandtakesomewhenyouwant（eat）."Marylookedatthejarshewasonthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.She（put）herhandintothejarandwantedtotakefive（piece）.shecouldn'tgetherhandout.Sheturnedherhandagainagain.Atlastsheletgooffourpieces.Thenshecouldpullherhandoutofthejar.【答案】uncle's；had；left；is；toeat；when；put；piece；But；and【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了Mary从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不可以太贪心的故事。(1)句意：一天清晨，她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。依据uncle和home都是名词，故其前是名词所有格，故填uncle's。(2)句意：她在那边玩得很高兴。描绘过去用一般过去时，haveagoodtime，玩得高兴，have的过去式是had，故填had。(3)句意：玛丽夜晚走以前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。描绘过去用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。(4)句意：玛丽夜晚走以前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般此刻时，candy是不行数名词，故therebe中的be用is，故填is。(5)句意：你能够把手伸进罐子里，想吃的时候拿一些。wanttodo，固定搭配，需要做欧式，故填toeat。(6)句意：玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同时发生的，故此处是时间状语从句，故用指引词when，当的时候，故填when。(7)句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。描绘过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。(8)句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数，piece是名词，故填piece。(9)句意：但她没能把手伸出。依据handintothejar和couldn'tgetherhandout可知，伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填But。(10)句意：她一次又一次地把手转过来。againandagain，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and。【评论】考察语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4．语法填空BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohim(shout)forhelp.Thebusdriver,(24岁的)WangPing,stoppedthebuswithout(think)twice.He(get)offandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshould(go)tothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhe(have)toactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemust(take)themantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis(surprised),theyallagreed(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twant(help)othersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout(him).Heonlythoughtabout(save)alife."

【答案】wasgoing；lying；shouted；24-year-old；thinking；got；go；had；take；toget；surprise；togo；tohelp；himself；saving【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们拯救了一位老人的故事。（1）句意：昨天上午边。依据At9:00a.m.9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路yesterday可知过去的详细时间是过去进行时，主语是bus，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填wasgoing。（2）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。seesbdoingsth，固定搭配，看到某人正，lie的此刻分词疋lying，故填lying。（3）句意：他旁边的一个女人大叫求援。依据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故填shouted。（4）句意：公交车司机，合形容词，数词+名词单数（4）句意：公交车司机，合形容词，数词+名词单数（5）句意：公交车司机，动名词，故填thinking。24岁的王平不假考虑地把车停了下来。+形容词，故填24-year-old。24岁的王平不假考虑地把车停了下来。24岁的，做定语，疋复without疋介词，后来疋（6）句意：他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。依据andaskedthewoman可知时态疋般过去时，故填got。（7）句意：她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should疋神态动词，后来疋动词原形，故填go。（8）句意：王先生知道他一定快速采纳行动。叙述过去用一般过去时，have的过去式疋had，故填had。（9）句意：他告诉乘客,他一定把这个人送到医院去。must疋神态动词，后来疋动词原形，故填take。（10）句意：他希望大部分或所有乘客能下车，而后等候下一辆车。expectsbtodo，固定搭配，期望某人做某事，故填toget。（11）句意：但疋令他惊讶的疋,他们都赞同和他一同去。toone'ssurprise，固定搭配，令某人惊讶的疋，故填surprise。（12）句意：但疋令他惊讶的疋,他们都赞同和他一同去。agreetodo，固定搭配，赞同做某事，故填togo。（13）句意：令人悲伤的疋，好多人不肯意帮助他人，由于他们不希望任何麻烦。wanttodo，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填tohelp。（14）句意：但疋司机没有想到他自己。thinkaboutoneself，固定搭配，考虑自己，主语是driver，第三人称单数，故反身代词是himself,故填himself。（15）句意：他只想到救人。about疋介词，后来疋动名词，故填saving。【评论】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，代词搭配等多种用法。5．语法填空Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestChinaareusingE-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand（teach）moreconvenient.JingXuanis（excite）aboutlessonslikeChinese，Englishandmath.She（enjoy）thepicturesandanimations（动画）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere（study）withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.thehelpoftheEtextbookssomegoodideasaresharedattimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren（try）theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheir（children）health."Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudentscan（learn）withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there'sstillalongway（go）."Saidtheheadmaster.6．Whencanwegettheparty（start）?Alloftheguestshavealreadyarrived.7．【答案】helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/became/was【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很敬羡小狗由于它一直得不到主人的喜爱，驴以为，假如它依照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它看作宠物。事实上，它的做法律主人很惧怕，大叫救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己没关的事情。（1）考察一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在很多方面帮助主人。依据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped。（2）考察名词。句意：一天夜晚，两个小偷闯进了农民的房屋。依据下文Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.可知上文也是进入农民的房屋里。故答案为：house。（3）考察固定短语。句意：农民站起来，街坊们也站起来。依据下文Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。getup起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。（4）考察形容词。句意：从那一天起，驴子决定向主人表示，他也能够像狗同样实用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用途。形容词useful。答案为：useful。（5）考察固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事。依据上文Asthethieveslookedin,可知look与see动作是同时发生的，要用此刻分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。（6）考察固定搭配。句意：我们最好立刻走。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。"Itisagood7）考察代词。句意：这是让我向我的主人展现我是实用的一个时机。依据

"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow7masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart8（shout）,themasterwillthankme."可知是驴自我思虑的过程，是以第一人称表达的。空格后出名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。（8）考察固定搭配。句意：假如我开始叫唤，主人会感谢我的。startdoingsth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。（9）考察副词。句意：于是驴子开始高声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud的副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。（10）考察一般过去时。句意：农民听到驴子的撕喊声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get的过去式got；become的过去式became。故答案为：got/became/was。【评论】考察语法填空。主要波及的名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了精卫填海的故事。1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。依据定冠词the可知是形容词最高等，young的最高等是youngest，故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己坐船去了东海。without是介词，后来应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，也did，故填did。her是形容词性物主代词，后来是名call的过去式是called，故填是，依据sankdid，故填did。her是形容词性物主代词，后来是名call的过去式是called，故填（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描绘过去用一般过去时，called。（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连结并列宾语，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用此刻分词做状语，carry的此刻分词是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日复一日，她不断地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，日复一日，故填after。（10）句意：假如她不可以填满海洋，她就永久不会停止。此处是if指引的条件状语从句表示假定，假如，故填If。【评论】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。/人/人V教八^丿英^语专^题少‘I刁J、/、年^级/英^语下/少J/语！法空^经丿、/教八/教八‘I刁J、/法空丿、二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案分析)9•阅读理解Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(饶恕，谅解)him.Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Ifit'sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.Thispassagetellsus.togetalongwellwithotherstosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemnottohurtotherstoforgiveotherswhentheyhurtusForgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.A.全力坚持自己的看法B尽.力让他人接受自己的看法C.尽量站在他人的立场上看问题D尽.量看到他人立场中的实责问题(4)Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)D【分析】【剖析】本文介绍他人损害我们时要谅解他们，同时提出几点见解。(1)要旨题。依据本文介绍他人损害我们时要谅解他们，同时提出几点见解可知，文章主要告诉我们谅解损害我们的人，应选Do(2)细节题。依据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible或许你不简单做到，但这是可能的，可知依据作者的看法，谅解他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从他人的角度看问题，应选Co(3)词义猜想题。依据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你能够更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在他人的角度对待问题，应选Co(4)细节题。依据first，second，third和atlast，可知作者给出4个建议，应选Bo(5)推理题。依据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy，保持好意情，你会保持健康，可知忘掉他人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，应选Do【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，词义猜想题和要旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。10・阅读理解Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacherSomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?SuperherosuitHaveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobotTheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.(1)Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?C.Chinese.D.History.A.Moths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.(2)Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkofsoldiers.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveTheEMIEW2robotmayworkasainthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.teacherB.superheroC.soldierD.guard(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?D.TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文介绍了三种很酷的发明和技术，它们分别是机器人教师、超级英豪衣和勤劳机器人，这些发明能够取代英语老师，还能够当导游。推理判断题。由第二段中的theEnglish-teachingrobots能够推测出，这类机器人老师是教英语的。应选Bo(2)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.可知，一个人穿上超级英豪衣服就能做三个士兵的工作了。应选Bo(3)细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.可知，这类机器人未来能够作导游。应选Do(4)细节理解题。由第三段的第二、三句There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.可知，TheIroMansuit,XOS2是一种衣服，不是机器人。应选Co【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息。11・阅读理解Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceofterriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesandtheseclothesaresoldatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalargequantity.Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"nobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsin/人/人V教八^丿英^语专^题少‘I刁J、/、年^级/英^语下/少J/语！法空^经丿、/人/人V教八^丿英^语专^题少‘I刁J、/、年^级/英^语下/少J/语！法空^经丿、danger.Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfriendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthat(2)Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?(3)Wheredidanimalskingo?A.Themuseums.B.Home.C.Thefashionclothesfactories.D.Thelibraries.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.Weshouldbreedwildanimals.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)D【分析】【剖析】粗心：文章主要介绍了动物物种消逝的的现状、原由，以及作者的呼吁。(1)段落粗心题。依据第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，第一段主要重申了动物种类数目减少的速度愈来愈快了。应选Ao(2)细节理解题。依据第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.可知，1980年一2010年间，起码有一百万种动物消逝了。应选C。(3)细节理解题。依据第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可知，动物的皮肤被用来做时髦的衣物。应选Co(4)推理判断题。依据第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.我们应当拟订有关法律；和Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.我们应当采纳一些有效举措；以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.我们应当提升保护动物和环境的意识，可知并无提到我们应当饲养野生动物，D表述错误。应选Do【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题和段落粗心题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；段落粗心题需要通读整段，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。12・阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Youmaynotrealizeitbutyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(发现)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperate(平和的)andopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"."Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Toleranceisjustthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"meaninChinese?A.希望B仰.慕C尊.重D拒.绝(2)Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeputintheblank""inParagraph4?(3)Thispassageistryingtotellus.what'simportantforastudentwhatstudentsshoulddoatschoolhowtotreatpeopledifferentfromushowtogetotherstodothingsintherightway【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C【分析】【剖析】粗心：文章主要介绍了忍受的重要性和怎样练习忍受。词义猜想题。依据下文Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.我们不可以改变他人做事的方式，但是学习怎样和他们快乐共存是重要的，可知忍受就是意识并尊敬他人的不一样，所以respec意为“尊敬”。

应选C。(2)推理判断题。依据下文Toleranceisjustthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.忍受是你应当尊敬他人的不一样其实不要试试使他们改变，可知忍受应当是以自己想要被对待的方式对待他人。应选B。(3)要旨粗心题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了忍受的重要性，即怎样对待与我们不一样的人。应选C。【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及词义猜想、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，词义猜想题要注意理解上下句意思，经过上下句意推测出单词意思；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。13・阅读理解Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesn'tlikeoldnewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,andthenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveuseggs.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.It'sverygoodfood,too.Theyhavebeguntosay,"Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,"Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbecheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs."Sopleasekeepouroldbooksandletters.(Don'tfeedyourcat.)Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.Whydoesthewritermentionthatbabiesandthecateatpaper?(2)WhatcanNOTcomefromplantsinsomeway?Nothing.B.Meatandfish.C.Cheeseandchicken.D.Woodandpaper.(3)Whatdoscientiststhinkofmakingfoodfromwood?It'sverydifficult.iB.Peoplecanmakeeggsfromwood.C.It'seasierthanpeoplethink.D.It'snotpossible.(4)Wheremayweseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inacookbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeShouldProtecttheWoodHowtoMakeFoodCheaperA.WeShouldProtecttheWoodHowtoMakeFoodCheaper/人/人V教八^丿英^语专^题少‘I刁J、/、年^级/英^语下/少J/语！法空^经丿、/人/人V教八^丿英^语专^题少‘I刁J、/、年^级/英^语下/少J/语！法空^经丿、人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空经典【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：大部分食品来自于植物，科学家能够用植物制作一些精巧的东西，他们能够用植物制作像肉和奶酪这样的食品，此后科学家可能会用纸来制作食品。（1）逻辑推理题，文章用婴儿喝猫吃纸的例子在告诉我们，有时纸也是能够吃的。因为他们是由植物制成的，故答案是D。（2）正误判断题，依据Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."可知所有的食品都来自于植物，所以在某种程度没有东西不是来自植物的，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，依据Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.可知科学家以为用植物制作食品比我们想象的要简单，故答案是C。（4）文章出处题，从文章内容看，这是一篇科普性的文章，他的根源可能就是科学杂志，故答案是B。（5）标题判断题，依据内容可知，在未来食品可能由植物制成，也就是食品的根源，故答案是D。【评论】考察阅读理解，本文主要波及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、标题判断和文章出处题。细节理解题相对简单，一般能够直接从文中找到答案或许解题依照。逻辑推理题需要依据已知内容依照必定的逻辑关系去推测，获得正确答案。文章出处题需要在依据文章内容确立其根源，标题判断题则需要在充足理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，最后获得答案。提炼中心确立答案。14・阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Haveyoueverhadthoughtaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter.Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses"print",the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayerbylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.inThefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.inAnddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers.ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you'llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.CharlesHullB.FourmenintheUSC.DirkVanderKoojD.AdoctorcalledCornell(2)Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?chooseapropermaterial.Press"print".The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-arC.a-c-d-biD.d-a-b-c(3)Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproducedwitha3-Dprinter.A.agunB.somefurnitureC.aman-madeearD.ATMskimmers(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.Itisuselessinourdailylife.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.Itisimportantonlyforourwork.D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zDAB【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：这篇短文给我们介绍了此刻科技3D打印机的发展和用途，以及3D打印机的发明创建，应宽泛用于此刻生活的领域。以及其重要作用。(1)细节理解题。依据短文中Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.可知，在1986年第一个3D打印机是一位美国人叫CharlesHull发明的，应选Ao(2)细节理解题。依据短文中AIItheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin;Whentheuserpresses(按)"print"；the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayer(层)bylayer.可知，所有的使用者不得不在电脑上设计一个物体，而后选择资料去打印他，当使用者一按print'按钮，打印机就复印到资料的基层，应选Do(3)细节理解题。依据文中Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.可怕的是喜爱3D打印机的犯人们有一天用它去打印枪，应选Ao(4)推理判断题。依据短文Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless(无量尽的)；itcanbedangerous.可知，3D打印仿佛是无量尽的。但是它也可能是危险的，应选B。【评论】此题考察细节理解的阅读。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案多半能够在阅读资猜中找到对应的文字部分。要做好阅读理解中确实定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要清除扰乱项。15・阅读理解LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌).Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources(资源).Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷)，ChiliPeak(辣椒峰)，BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon.OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.LangshanMountainliesin.A.XinshaoCountyB.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCountyHowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?A.Morethan60.B.Lessthan60.C.About16.LangshanMountainbecameChina'sworldnaturalheritagein2010.YoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.A.inDecemberB.inMayC.inFebruary【答案】(1)BACCB【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了狼山的地点，景点，交通方式和观光的最正确时间等。(1)细节题。依据第一段句子LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty(1)细节题。县，可知狼山位于新宁县，应选Bo(2)细节题。依据第二段句子(2)细节题。在狼山有超出60处景点，可知超出60处景点，应选Ao(3)细节题。依据第三段句子OnAugust2nd，2010，Langs