2022年中考英语必读时事热点 6 解析版

2022年中考英语必读时事热点(6)

文章导读

一、阅读理解：杨振宁：纯粹的科学追梦人。感动中国十大人物之一。站在科学和传统的交叉点上，惊才

绝艳。你贡献给世界的，如此深奥，懂的人不多。你奉献给祖国的，如此纯真，我们都明

白。曾经，你站在世界的前排，现在，你与国家一起向未来。

二、阅读理解：江梦南：在无声的世界里吹响噫亮的号角。感动中国十大人物之一。你觉得，你和我们

一样，我们觉得，是的，但你又那么不同寻常。从无声里突围，你心中有喷亮的号角。新

时代里，你有更坚定的方向。先飞的鸟，一定想飞得更远。迟开的你，也鲜花般怒放。

三、阅读理解：首批居民自测新冠试剂盒来J',在家也能检测新冠。

四、阅读理解：两会热议:在两会期间，世界各地的人们都在谈论中国.那么Z世代最关心的问题是什么呢？

五、阅读理解聚焦2022年政府工作报告。

六、阅读理解：非遗传承：潍坊风筝，飞向世界

七、阅读理解两会热议：加强电子废旧物循环利用

八、阅读回答问题：冬残奥见证体育精神的盛放

九、书面表达：逐梦之路

一、阅读理解

Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromall

walksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.On

March32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrole

modelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.

Whenmentioninghegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisaname

nevertobeforgotten.

YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeaceful

andacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadan

interestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafter

beingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster/sdegreeinTsinghua

Universityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehe

metanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee（李政道），whosharedthesameinterests,andthey

oftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.

In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions

（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒），whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energyphysics.Oncethe

theorywasputforward；itimmediatelycausedasensation（轰动）inthephysicscommunity.

Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobal

sciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.

AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,"1amasproudofmyChinese

heritageandbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationof

Westernorigin.”

Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.

However;thefrozenSino-USrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained（获得）

doctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.

In1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomestic

education,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,

YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.

Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,

suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.

l.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat.

a.YangZhenningwasborninHefeiAnhui.

b.In2021,YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.

c.YangZhenningisoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

d.YangZhenningwasinterestedinscienceatveryearlyage.

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrizetogether.

B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhenning/sreturntohiscountryhasagreatinfluence.

D.YangZhenningcouldn'treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSino-USrelationship.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.站出来B.站起来C.脱颖而出D.表现

4.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.YangZhenning'slovetohiscountry.

B.YangZhenning'sinfluence

C.YangZhenning,scontribution

D.YangZhenning-oneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

【答案】DDCD

【解析】本文介绍2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。

1.细节理解题。b.In2021,YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.

这个叙述明显与原文有错。OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedon

CCTV.故b叙述错误。其余叙述都正确。答案选D。

2.细节判断题。从YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehemet

anotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee叙述可知杨振宁与李政道相识于美国，并且一起获得诺贝尔

奖。前面叙述错误。BCD叙述都正确。故答案选A

3.词义猜测题。ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutinthe

globalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.它让其

他中国人知道，中国科学家可以在全球科学界，站在全球前沿与同龄人竞争.我们用“带入”的方法

进行推断，站在全球前沿。所以这里是“脱颖而出”更加贴切。答案选C

4.主旨大意。ABC三个叙述都有些片面，2021年感动中国十大人物之-：杨振宁，更加全面。答案选D

二、完形填空

Classmates'laughter,parents,nagging（唠叨），beautifulmusic-wecanhearallkindsof

—1___everyday.However,thatwasn1tthecasewithJiangMengnan.

Atjust6monthsold,Jianglosther_2____afterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.To

understandothers,Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization（发声）byputtingherhandson

herparents'throatsandfeelingthevibration（振动）oftheirvocalcords（声带）3_shewas

akid.

Itwasaslow,hardprocess,butJiangnever_4.

Asshegotolder;Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwas____5

atfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround,so

Jiang____6____tocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowasto____7____everythingon

theblackboardandstudyafterclass.

Herperseverancemadeheratopstudent.In2011,she____8toJilinUniversityin

Changchun,Jilinprovince.After____9____in2018withamaster1sdegree,Jiangfurtheredher

studiesinTsinghuaUniversity.

Now,the30-year-oldisgoingtoreceiveherdoctorateattheendofthisyear.

Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelp10_shereceivedfromothers,Jiangwantsto

continuescientificresearchinpharmacology（药物学）andcontributetosolvingproblems

relatingtolifeandhealth.

1.A.musicB.noiseC.voiceD.sounds

2.A.hearingB.tasteC.smellD.sight

3.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.when

4.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gaveoff

5.A.interestingB.boringC.importantD.difficult

6.A.decidedB.dependedC.failedD.succeeded

7.A.cleanupB.copydownC.rememberaboutD.talkabout

8.A.admittedB.admittingC.wasadmittedD.wasadmitting

9.A.graduatedB.graduateC.graduatesD.graduating

10.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.why

【答案】DADCDCBCDC

【解析】本文叙述从小几乎完全丧失听力的江梦南，在父母的帮助下，从无声里突围，通过读唇语学会了

“听”和“说”，努力拼搏，直到考上了清华的博士。江梦南人生逆袭的故事，给新时代的中国注入了青春力

量。

1.词语辨异。A.music乐音B.noise噪音C.voice嗓音D.sounds声音。这里指各种声音总称。用

sound,答案选D

2.从第一段thatwasn'tthecasewithJiangMengnan.以及后文通过读唇语学会了"听''和"说"，说明江梦南失

聪。故答案选A。

3.考查连词用法，从句子叙述中可知当她是孩子时，就学会用唇语学会了"听''和"说"这里用when符合题意。

4.考查句意和词组辨异。A.gavein屈服B.gaveaway捐赠C.gaveup放弃D.gaveoff释放，发出。

句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但江从未放弃。故答案选C

5.句意理解。江虽然能读唇语，但是老师上课经常四处走动，背着学生，就不能读懂老师。故开始上课很

困难。D符合语境。答案D

6.语境理解。江虽然能读唇语，但是老师上课经常四处走动，背着学生，就不能读懂老师。故这里用fail不

能做某事。答案选C

7.句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来，课后再学习。所以答案选B

8.这里考查语法。句意：她被长春吉林大学录取。这里要用被动语态。答案选C

9.这里考查语法知识。After后面动词要用Ving形式。

10.考查语法知识。句意：感激他人对她的尊重和帮助。分析句子结构这里是定语从句。先行词是therespect

andhelp故用that。

三、阅读理解

BecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID-19casesinseveralChinesecities,thecountryismaking

fiveCOVID-19antigentestkits（抗原检测试剂盒）available（可获得的）forself-testing,Allmadeby

localcompanies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.

AntigentestsareusedtotestforCOVID-19.Buttheyworkdifferentlyfromthenucleicacid

tests（核酸检测）thatweareallfamiliarwith."Antigenislikethe'clothes'ofthevirus,while

nucleicacidisthegene（基因）ofthevirus,"saidZhangWenhong,headoftheinfectiousdisease

department（感染科）atFudanUniversity'sHuashanHospital.

Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster;inaround15minutes,

anddon'trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.

Buttheyaren'tasaccurate（准确的）.“Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscan

beverylow/Zhangsaid,"Thenucleicacidtestcandetect（检测）itbutanantigentest

cannot.”

AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,threecategories（类别）ofpeoplewillbeable

totakeanantigentest.Theyarepeoplewhohavehadafeverorrespiratorysymptoms（呼吸道症

状）withinfivedays,peopleundergoingcentralizedorhomeisolation（隔离），andotherpeople

whojustwanttotakeatest.

PeoplewhotestpositivewiththeantigenkitswillbetreatedasCOVID-19casesandmust

contactlocalauthorities（当地相关部门）immediately,saidtheStateCouncil.Theywillneedto

undergocentralizedquarantine（隔离）andhaveregular（常规的）nucleicacidtests,reported

ChinaDaily.

Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.WiththeOmicronvariant（奥密克戎变异

株）producingmoreasymptomatic（无症状的）cases,itishopedthattheintroductionofantigen

testswillhelpauthoritiestofindinfectedpeoplemorerapidly,saidZhang.

1.Antigentestkitsareavailableto.

A.reducetestcostsB.speeduptesting

C.makethetestmorecomfortableD.makeresultsmoreaccurate

2.InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplains.

A.howtheantigentestkitswork

B.whatkindofpeoplecanuseantigentestkits

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofantigentests

D.thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests

3.Comparedwithnucleicacidtests,antigentests.

ducefasterresults

b.shouldbedoneinalab

c.canbedoneonone'sown

d.aremoreaccurate

A.abB.acC.beD.cd

4.AccordingtoChinaDaily,.

A.COVID-19casescanonlybeconfirmedbynucleicacidtests

B.apositiveresultfromanantigentestmightnotbeCOVID-19

C.positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertreatment

D.theresultsofantigenkitsarecompletelytrusted

5.Whatisthepurposeofusingtheantigentests?

A.Toavoidthespreadofthevirus.

B.TostudytheOmicronvariant

C.Todevelopmoremedicalproducts.

D.TorecoverChina'sconnectionwiththeworld.

【答案】BDBCA

【解析】本文着重介绍新冠病毒检测的一种新的方式一一抗原检测。

1.细节理解题。从第三段Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster;in

around15minutes,anddon'trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheir

convenience.抗原检测是有益的，因为它们产生结果的速度更快，大约在15分钟内，而且不需要实验室。

可知答案选B

2.D细节理解题。张文宏医生的解释着重阐述抗原检测和核酸检测的区别。

3.细节理解题。从文中可知：抗原检测速度快，可以自行检测，不需要实验室但精确度差些。故答案选B

4.推理判断题.从第六段叙述可知抗原检测呈阳性的病类，一定是新冠病类，所以要隔离再做核酸检测。C

叙述正确。Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow,"Zhangsaid."The

nucleicacidtestcandetect（检测）itbutanantigentestcannot."在新冠早期，可能抗原检测不能检

测出病类。故D错误。答案选C

5.从最后一段叙述可知抗原检测的使用主要为了防止新冠的传播。答案选A

四、阅读理解

InMarch,WehadasurveyontopicsoftheIwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenZersthemost.Among

allissues,mentalhealth（心理健康）ofminors（未成年人）gotthemostvotes（投票）.Promoting（弘扬）

traditionalculture（83%）andmilitarytalentcultivation（人才强军）（82%）followedclosely.

Top5Topicsinsurvey

86%

84%

82%

80%

78%

76%

74%

72%

mentalhealthofPromotingMilitarytalentCrackingdownSmartvillages

minorstraditionalcultivationononlineillegal

acultureandimmoral

practices

ThetopchoicesofChineseGenerationZarenotunexpected.Takementalhealthasanexample.Reportson

mentalhealthproblemsofminorshaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression（抑郁）amongminorswas

nearly25percent,accordingtotheReportonNationalMentalHealthDevelopmentinChina（2019-2020）.In

November2021,theMinistryofEducationincludedscreening（检查）fordepressioninstudents'regularhealth

checks.Thesurveyshowsthatteenagersthemselveshaverealizedtheurgency（紧急）oftheproblemandwantit

solved,too.

GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010,peopleseemtoknowlittleaboutthem.Thankstothissurvey,we

areabletogetaglimpse（瞥见）ofwhatGenZerscareaboutandpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.

Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.Theyare

alert（警觉的）tohowtheyfeel.Whentheydon'tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.

Althoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.TheybelievethatChinais

deeplyrootedintraditionalculture,whichcangivethemgreatstrength（力量）andinspiration（启发）.

Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenZersalsosettheireyesonabiggerpicture.Theyareconcerned

（关心的）aboutChina'sposition（地位）intheworldandbelievethattechnologyandtalentscanhelpmakea

strongarmyandnation.

“Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive,saidPresidentXiJinping.AsGenZershavesharp

insight（洞察力）andagreatsenseofresponsibility,theyareexpectedtobecometheengineroom（最具影响力的

部分）inrealizingChina'srejuvenation（复兴）.

1.GenerationZreferstothose.

A.whocarefortheirmentalhealthproblems.

B.whowerebornbetween1995and2010.

C.whohavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility,

D.whowerebornafter1995.

2.MentalhealthwhichGenZerscareformostshows.

a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.

b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.

c.theycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.

d.depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve.

A.abB.cdC.bdD.ac

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.GenZersthinktechnologyandtalentscanmakeourcountryandarmystrong.

B.ThsurveyshowsthatGenZershavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility.

C.GenZersaretooyoungandknowlittleaboutthemselvesandourtraditionalculture.

D.FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGenZerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike

【答案】CDC

【解析】本文着重介绍两会期间“Z世代”着重关心问题的调查。说明中国年轻一代更具有敏锐的洞察能

力，责任感。他们是民簇复兴的力量。

1.细节理解题。Z世代指代GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010。故答案选C

2.细节理解题。心理健康成为Z世代最关心的问题，说明a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.

他们意识到自己的健康问题并希望得到解决。文章提及到正确。c.theycarefortheirownhappinessand

heallh.文章提及到正确。b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.许多未成年人都有健康问题。这里并未

提及。d、depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve抑郁症是一个严重的问题，很难解决。所以ac叙

述正确。答案选D

3.细节理解题。从theyareconcerned（关心的）aboutChina'sposition（地位）intheworldandbelievethat

technologyandtalentscanhelpmakeastrongarmyandnation.他们很关心中国的地位，相信技术和人才可以

帮助建立-一支强大的军队和国家。故A正确。B文章有叙述故正确。FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGen

Zerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike从调查中，我们知道了GenZers关心的是什么，以及他们

是什么样的人。D正确oAlthoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.C叙述错

误。答案选C

五、阅读理解

OnMarch5,ChinesePremier（总理）LiKeqiangbroughtouttheGovernmentWorkReport

attheopeningofthefifthsessionofthe13thNationalPeople7sCongress（NPC,全国人民代表大

会）inBeijing.ThereportreviewswhatChinahasachievedoverthepastyearandmapsoutthe

majorgoalsforthisyear.

Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects（方面）in2021,gettingofftoagoodstart

forthe14thFive-YearPlan（2021-25）,saysthereport.China*sGDPreached114trillion（万亿）

yuan,growing8.1percentin2021.Asameasureofeconomicprogress,theGDPisthevalueof

everythingproducedwithinacountry.In2021,atotalof12.69millionnewurban（城市的）jobs

werecreated.Over85percentofthepopulationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID-19vaccinations

（疫苗）.Bigdevelopmentswerealsomadeinmanned（载人的）spaceflightsandMarsexploration.

Moreimportantly,thereportrollsoutmajorgoalsandspecifictasksforthecountry*s

developmentthisyear.In2022,ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget（目标）ataround5.5percent.

Itwillkeepitsannualgrainoutput（粮食产量）atover650millionmetrictons.Thegovernmentwill

createatleast11millionnewurbanjobs.

Actionstoimprovepeople,slivelihoods,includingineducation；housing,medicalcareand

socialsecurity（社会安全），alsotopthegovernmentagenda（议程）.

Forexample,todealwiththerisingagingpopulation,elderlycareincitiesandsmalltowns

willbeimproved;public-interestchildcareserviceswillbedevelopedtoeasetheburden（减轻负

担）ofraisingafamily.

InChina,thereare290millionstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Thecountrymustmake

surethateducation,whichisvital（至关重要的）tomillionsoffamiliesandtothefutureofthe

nation,isproperlyrun,saysthereport.

Therefore,Chinawillcontinuetoreducetheburdenonstudentsatprimaryandmiddle

schools.Amechanism（机制）willalsobebuilttoenableschools,familiesandsocietytowork

togetherinadvancing（推进）education.Stepswillalsobetakentoimprovevocational（职业的）

schools,accordingtothereport.

l.Howmanyaspectsoftheachievementmadein2021arementionedfromthesecond

paragraph?

A.3B.4.C.5D.6

2.WhatzstheChina/sGDPgrowthtargetfortheyear2022?

A.114trillion（万亿）yuanB.About8.1percent

C.100trillion（万亿）yuanD.About5.5percent

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.TheGovernmentWorkReporttalksabouttheachievementin2021andthemajorgoalsfor

2022

B.China'sGDPin2021hasgrown8.1percent.

C.In2Q22,theChinesegovernmentwillcreateatleast12.69millionnewurbanjobs.

D.In2022,theChinesegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovevocationaleducation.

4.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Ittalksabouttheimprovementofeducation.

B.Ittalksaboutreducingtheburdenonstudents.

C.Ittalksabouttheimprovementofvocationaleducation

D.Ittalksaboutfamilyeducation.

【答案】BDCA

【解析】本文介绍李总理今年政府工作报告的一些内容。

1.细节理解题。第二段提及2021年取得的成绩共有四个方面,LChina'sGDP国民生产总值,2.In2021,

atotalof12.69millionnewurban（城市的）jobswerecreatedo城市就业。3.Over85percentofthe

populationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID-19vaccinations.预苗接种率。4.Bigdevelopments

werealsomadeinmanned（载人的）spaceflightsandMarsexploration.航天。故答案选B。

2.细节理解题。2022年国民生产总值提高目标是：ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget（目标）at

around5.5percent.答案选D

3.细节判断题。政府工作报告主要总结2021年取得的成就和2022年主要目标，故A正确。去年中国国

民总值提高&1%正确。2022年创建城市就业至少1千1百万。故C错误。2022年要改善职业教育。正

确。故答案选C

4.最后一段主要介绍教育方面的改进完善。BCD都较片面。故答案选A。

六、阅读理解

Afteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming,

birdsaresingingandpeopleareflyingkites.

Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmaking

kites.

Accordingtolocalartisans（工匠）,Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.

Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunication

purposes.DuringtheMingDynasty（1368-1644）；kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinary

peopleasentertainment.

MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwas

includedinthenational-levelintangible（非物质的）culturalheritagelistsin2006.Initiatedin1984,

theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（传承人）oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.Bornintoa

kite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinher

grandfather'sworkshop.

HEverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway/said

Yang.

Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthe

techniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites/Yangsaid."ButIthinkthe

culturalcontextbehindourkitesisunique/

OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows（燕

子），butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemade

akiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryon

eachside.

Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.

Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire（服装）andmakeup

style.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsor

discussingthedetailswithprofessionals.

"It'stime-consuming/Yangadded,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitesto

foreigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement/

Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUS

andNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysof

makingkites.

"Ymaninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritage

aroundtheworldandontothenextgeneration/shesaid.

1.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkites?

A.Kiteshaveahistoryof3,000years.

B.Ancientpeopleusedkitestoguidetheway.

C.Kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeopleshortlyaftertheywereinvented.

D.PeopleflewkitesforentertainmentintheMingDynasty.

2.Whatareparagraphs5-6mainlyabout?

A.Yang'sspecialconnectiontokites.

B.HowYangdecideswhichdesignstouseforherkites.

C.Yang'seffortsinkite-making.

D.AnintroductiontoYang'skite-makingfamily.

3.WhatisspecialaboutYang'skites?

A.Mostpatternsareaboutplantsandanimals.

B.Theyaremadeofthebestmaterials.

C.Theyfeaturedragonandphoenixpatterns.

D.Somedesignshighlight（突出）Chineseculture.

4.HowdidYangcreatethe100famouswomen7simages?

A.Bylisteningtostories.

B.Bycheckinghistoricalrecords.

C.Bylearningdrawingtechniquesfromprofessionals.

D.Bydiscussingthedetailswithhergrandfather.

【答案】DADB

【解析】守望传统技艺并将中国文化传播海外。潍坊风筝，匕向世界。

1.细节理解题。从Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.可知A错误。从they

wereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes知B错误。

从风筝发明到使用经过较长时间，（明代才被普通人使用）故C错误。DuringtheMingDynasty

（1368-1644）,kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.D正确故答案

选D

2,主旨大意题。第5-6段主要介绍杨与风筝制作的特殊关系。从小受家庭影响。对风筝制作感兴趣。答案

选A

3.推理判断题。从OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesand

swallows（燕子），butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.在杨的风筝上，

人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。故可推

断出杨的风筝设计突出了中国文化。答案选D

4.细节理解题。从shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthe

detailswithprofessionals.可知答案选B

七、阅读理解

Duringthetwosessions,LeiJun,thefounder（创始人）ofChina'stechcompanyXiaomi,

calledformoree-wasterecycling（回收利用）plansinChina.

“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberof

unwantedsmartphones,laptopsandtablets（平板电脑）toreducethecountry1scarbonfootprint

（碳排放）；LeitoldCCTVNews.

Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld,se-wastewillreach74.7

milliontonsby2O3O.Thatsalmostadoubling（双倍）ofe-wasteinjust16years.Thismakes

e-wastetheworld'sfastest-growingdomesticwaste（生活垃圾）.

Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld*se-wastewascollectedand

recycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver;copper（铜）andotherhigh-valuematerialswere

mostlyburnedordumped（丢弃）insteadofreused.Itsawasteof57billion（十亿）dollars,or360

billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople"shealth.Forexample,one

mobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld*slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUSZIndiaandJapan,

accordingtotheUNreport.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.

Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart.Itcantake200

iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheuseful

materialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.

Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italso

planstoreducee-wastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.

Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheir

oldelectronicsmoreeasily.

1.WhatisLeiJunzssuggestion?

A.Toreducetheuseofe-products.

B.Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.

C.ToimproveChina'se-products.

D.Torecyclemoree-waste.

2.Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe-wastereachabout37.3milliontons?

A.2014.B.2019.C.2020.D.2030.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?

a.Wasteofmaterials.

b.Highercostsforelectronics.

c.Harmtopublichealth.

d.Environmentalpollution.

A.abcB.bedC.acd