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2022年中考英语必读时事热点(6)
文章导读
一、阅读理解:杨振宁:纯粹的科学追梦人。感动中国十大人物之一。站在科学和传统的交叉点上,惊才
绝艳。你贡献给世界的,如此深奥,懂的人不多。你奉献给祖国的,如此纯真,我们都明
白。曾经,你站在世界的前排,现在,你与国家一起向未来。
二、阅读理解:江梦南:在无声的世界里吹响噫亮的号角。感动中国十大人物之一。你觉得,你和我们
一样,我们觉得,是的,但你又那么不同寻常。从无声里突围,你心中有喷亮的号角。新
时代里,你有更坚定的方向。先飞的鸟,一定想飞得更远。迟开的你,也鲜花般怒放。
三、阅读理解:首批居民自测新冠试剂盒来J',在家也能检测新冠。
四、阅读理解:两会热议:在两会期间,世界各地的人们都在谈论中国.那么Z世代最关心的问题是什么呢?
五、阅读理解聚焦2022年政府工作报告。
六、阅读理解:非遗传承:潍坊风筝,飞向世界
七、阅读理解两会热议:加强电子废旧物循环利用
八、阅读回答问题:冬残奥见证体育精神的盛放
九、书面表达:逐梦之路
一、阅读理解
Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromall
walksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.On
March32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrole
modelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.
Whenmentioninghegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisaname
nevertobeforgotten.
YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeaceful
andacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadan
interestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafter
beingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.
Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster/sdegreeinTsinghua
Universityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehe
metanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee(李政道),whosharedthesameinterests,andthey
oftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.
In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions
(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒),whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energyphysics.Oncethe
theorywasputforward;itimmediatelycausedasensation(轰动)inthephysicscommunity.
Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.
ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobal
sciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)tocompetewiththeirpeers.
AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,"1amasproudofmyChinese
heritageandbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationof
Westernorigin.”
Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.
However;thefrozenSino-USrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained(获得)
doctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.
In1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomestic
education,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,
YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.
Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,
suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.
l.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat.
a.YangZhenningwasborninHefeiAnhui.
b.In2021,YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.
c.YangZhenningisoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.
d.YangZhenningwasinterestedinscienceatveryearlyage.
A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
A.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrizetogether.
B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.
C.YangZhenning/sreturntohiscountryhasagreatinfluence.
D.YangZhenningcouldn'treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSino-USrelationship.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?
A.站出来B.站起来C.脱颖而出D.表现
4.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.YangZhenning'slovetohiscountry.
B.YangZhenning'sinfluence
C.YangZhenning,scontribution
D.YangZhenning-oneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.
【答案】DDCD
【解析】本文介绍2021年感动中国十大人物之一:杨振宁。
1.细节理解题。b.In2021,YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.
这个叙述明显与原文有错。OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedon
CCTV.故b叙述错误。其余叙述都正确。答案选D。
2.细节判断题。从YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehemet
anotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee叙述可知杨振宁与李政道相识于美国,并且一起获得诺贝尔
奖。前面叙述错误。BCD叙述都正确。故答案选A
3.词义猜测题。ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutinthe
globalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)tocompetewiththeirpeers.它让其
他中国人知道,中国科学家可以在全球科学界,站在全球前沿与同龄人竞争.我们用“带入”的方法
进行推断,站在全球前沿。所以这里是“脱颖而出”更加贴切。答案选C
4.主旨大意。ABC三个叙述都有些片面,2021年感动中国十大人物之-:杨振宁,更加全面。答案选D
二、完形填空
Classmates'laughter,parents,nagging(唠叨),beautifulmusic-wecanhearallkindsof
—1___everyday.However,thatwasn1tthecasewithJiangMengnan.
Atjust6monthsold,Jianglosther_2____afterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.To
understandothers,Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization(发声)byputtingherhandson
herparents'throatsandfeelingthevibration(振动)oftheirvocalcords(声带)3_shewas
akid.
Itwasaslow,hardprocess,butJiangnever_4.
Asshegotolder;Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwas____5
atfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround,so
Jiang____6____tocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowasto____7____everythingon
theblackboardandstudyafterclass.
Herperseverancemadeheratopstudent.In2011,she____8toJilinUniversityin
Changchun,Jilinprovince.After____9____in2018withamaster1sdegree,Jiangfurtheredher
studiesinTsinghuaUniversity.
Now,the30-year-oldisgoingtoreceiveherdoctorateattheendofthisyear.
Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelp10_shereceivedfromothers,Jiangwantsto
continuescientificresearchinpharmacology(药物学)andcontributetosolvingproblems
relatingtolifeandhealth.
1.A.musicB.noiseC.voiceD.sounds
2.A.hearingB.tasteC.smellD.sight
3.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.when
4.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gaveoff
5.A.interestingB.boringC.importantD.difficult
6.A.decidedB.dependedC.failedD.succeeded
7.A.cleanupB.copydownC.rememberaboutD.talkabout
8.A.admittedB.admittingC.wasadmittedD.wasadmitting
9.A.graduatedB.graduateC.graduatesD.graduating
10.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.why
【答案】DADCDCBCDC
【解析】本文叙述从小几乎完全丧失听力的江梦南,在父母的帮助下,从无声里突围,通过读唇语学会了
“听”和“说”,努力拼搏,直到考上了清华的博士。江梦南人生逆袭的故事,给新时代的中国注入了青春力
量。
1.词语辨异。A.music乐音B.noise噪音C.voice嗓音D.sounds声音。这里指各种声音总称。用
sound,答案选D
2.从第一段thatwasn'tthecasewithJiangMengnan.以及后文通过读唇语学会了"听''和"说",说明江梦南失
聪。故答案选A。
3.考查连词用法,从句子叙述中可知当她是孩子时,就学会用唇语学会了"听''和"说"这里用when符合题意。
4.考查句意和词组辨异。A.gavein屈服B.gaveaway捐赠C.gaveup放弃D.gaveoff释放,发出。
句意:这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程,但江从未放弃。故答案选C
5.句意理解。江虽然能读唇语,但是老师上课经常四处走动,背着学生,就不能读懂老师。故开始上课很
困难。D符合语境。答案D
6.语境理解。江虽然能读唇语,但是老师上课经常四处走动,背着学生,就不能读懂老师。故这里用fail不
能做某事。答案选C
7.句意:她能做的就是把黑板上的所有东西都抄下来,课后再学习。所以答案选B
8.这里考查语法。句意:她被长春吉林大学录取。这里要用被动语态。答案选C
9.这里考查语法知识。After后面动词要用Ving形式。
10.考查语法知识。句意:感激他人对她的尊重和帮助。分析句子结构这里是定语从句。先行词是therespect
andhelp故用that。
三、阅读理解
BecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID-19casesinseveralChinesecities,thecountryismaking
fiveCOVID-19antigentestkits(抗原检测试剂盒)available(可获得的)forself-testing,Allmadeby
localcompanies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.
AntigentestsareusedtotestforCOVID-19.Buttheyworkdifferentlyfromthenucleicacid
tests(核酸检测)thatweareallfamiliarwith."Antigenislikethe'clothes'ofthevirus,while
nucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevirus,"saidZhangWenhong,headoftheinfectiousdisease
department(感染科)atFudanUniversity'sHuashanHospital.
Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster;inaround15minutes,
anddon'trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.
Buttheyaren'tasaccurate(准确的).“Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscan
beverylow/Zhangsaid,"Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(检测)itbutanantigentest
cannot.”
AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,threecategories(类别)ofpeoplewillbeable
totakeanantigentest.Theyarepeoplewhohavehadafeverorrespiratorysymptoms(呼吸道症
状)withinfivedays,peopleundergoingcentralizedorhomeisolation(隔离),andotherpeople
whojustwanttotakeatest.
PeoplewhotestpositivewiththeantigenkitswillbetreatedasCOVID-19casesandmust
contactlocalauthorities(当地相关部门)immediately,saidtheStateCouncil.Theywillneedto
undergocentralizedquarantine(隔离)andhaveregular(常规的)nucleicacidtests,reported
ChinaDaily.
Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.WiththeOmicronvariant(奥密克戎变异
株)producingmoreasymptomatic(无症状的)cases,itishopedthattheintroductionofantigen
testswillhelpauthoritiestofindinfectedpeoplemorerapidly,saidZhang.
1.Antigentestkitsareavailableto.
A.reducetestcostsB.speeduptesting
C.makethetestmorecomfortableD.makeresultsmoreaccurate
2.InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplains.
A.howtheantigentestkitswork
B.whatkindofpeoplecanuseantigentestkits
C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofantigentests
D.thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests
3.Comparedwithnucleicacidtests,antigentests.
ducefasterresults
b.shouldbedoneinalab
c.canbedoneonone'sown
d.aremoreaccurate
A.abB.acC.beD.cd
4.AccordingtoChinaDaily,.
A.COVID-19casescanonlybeconfirmedbynucleicacidtests
B.apositiveresultfromanantigentestmightnotbeCOVID-19
C.positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertreatment
D.theresultsofantigenkitsarecompletelytrusted
5.Whatisthepurposeofusingtheantigentests?
A.Toavoidthespreadofthevirus.
B.TostudytheOmicronvariant
C.Todevelopmoremedicalproducts.
D.TorecoverChina'sconnectionwiththeworld.
【答案】BDBCA
【解析】本文着重介绍新冠病毒检测的一种新的方式一一抗原检测。
1.细节理解题。从第三段Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster;in
around15minutes,anddon'trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheir
convenience.抗原检测是有益的,因为它们产生结果的速度更快,大约在15分钟内,而且不需要实验室。
可知答案选B
2.D细节理解题。张文宏医生的解释着重阐述抗原检测和核酸检测的区别。
3.细节理解题。从文中可知:抗原检测速度快,可以自行检测,不需要实验室但精确度差些。故答案选B
4.推理判断题.从第六段叙述可知抗原检测呈阳性的病类,一定是新冠病类,所以要隔离再做核酸检测。C
叙述正确。Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow,"Zhangsaid."The
nucleicacidtestcandetect(检测)itbutanantigentestcannot."在新冠早期,可能抗原检测不能检
测出病类。故D错误。答案选C
5.从最后一段叙述可知抗原检测的使用主要为了防止新冠的传播。答案选A
四、阅读理解
InMarch,WehadasurveyontopicsoftheIwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenZersthemost.Among
allissues,mentalhealth(心理健康)ofminors(未成年人)gotthemostvotes(投票).Promoting(弘扬)
traditionalculture(83%)andmilitarytalentcultivation(人才强军)(82%)followedclosely.
Top5Topicsinsurvey
86%
84%
82%
80%
78%
76%
74%
72%
mentalhealthofPromotingMilitarytalentCrackingdownSmartvillages
minorstraditionalcultivationononlineillegal
acultureandimmoral
practices
ThetopchoicesofChineseGenerationZarenotunexpected.Takementalhealthasanexample.Reportson
mentalhealthproblemsofminorshaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongminorswas
nearly25percent,accordingtotheReportonNationalMentalHealthDevelopmentinChina(2019-2020).In
November2021,theMinistryofEducationincludedscreening(检查)fordepressioninstudents'regularhealth
checks.Thesurveyshowsthatteenagersthemselveshaverealizedtheurgency(紧急)oftheproblemandwantit
solved,too.
GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010,peopleseemtoknowlittleaboutthem.Thankstothissurvey,we
areabletogetaglimpse(瞥见)ofwhatGenZerscareaboutandpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.
Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.Theyare
alert(警觉的)tohowtheyfeel.Whentheydon'tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.
Althoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.TheybelievethatChinais
deeplyrootedintraditionalculture,whichcangivethemgreatstrength(力量)andinspiration(启发).
Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenZersalsosettheireyesonabiggerpicture.Theyareconcerned
(关心的)aboutChina'sposition(地位)intheworldandbelievethattechnologyandtalentscanhelpmakea
strongarmyandnation.
“Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive,saidPresidentXiJinping.AsGenZershavesharp
insight(洞察力)andagreatsenseofresponsibility,theyareexpectedtobecometheengineroom(最具影响力的
部分)inrealizingChina'srejuvenation(复兴).
1.GenerationZreferstothose.
A.whocarefortheirmentalhealthproblems.
B.whowerebornbetween1995and2010.
C.whohavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility,
D.whowerebornafter1995.
2.MentalhealthwhichGenZerscareformostshows.
a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.
b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.
c.theycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.
d.depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve.
A.abB.cdC.bdD.ac
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
A.GenZersthinktechnologyandtalentscanmakeourcountryandarmystrong.
B.ThsurveyshowsthatGenZershavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility.
C.GenZersaretooyoungandknowlittleaboutthemselvesandourtraditionalculture.
D.FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGenZerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike
【答案】CDC
【解析】本文着重介绍两会期间“Z世代”着重关心问题的调查。说明中国年轻一代更具有敏锐的洞察能
力,责任感。他们是民簇复兴的力量。
1.细节理解题。Z世代指代GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010。故答案选C
2.细节理解题。心理健康成为Z世代最关心的问题,说明a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.
他们意识到自己的健康问题并希望得到解决。文章提及到正确。c.theycarefortheirownhappinessand
heallh.文章提及到正确。b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.许多未成年人都有健康问题。这里并未
提及。d、depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve抑郁症是一个严重的问题,很难解决。所以ac叙
述正确。答案选D
3.细节理解题。从theyareconcerned(关心的)aboutChina'sposition(地位)intheworldandbelievethat
technologyandtalentscanhelpmakeastrongarmyandnation.他们很关心中国的地位,相信技术和人才可以
帮助建立-一支强大的军队和国家。故A正确。B文章有叙述故正确。FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGen
Zerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike从调查中,我们知道了GenZers关心的是什么,以及他们
是什么样的人。D正确oAlthoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.C叙述错
误。答案选C
五、阅读理解
OnMarch5,ChinesePremier(总理)LiKeqiangbroughtouttheGovernmentWorkReport
attheopeningofthefifthsessionofthe13thNationalPeople7sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大
会)inBeijing.ThereportreviewswhatChinahasachievedoverthepastyearandmapsoutthe
majorgoalsforthisyear.
Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects(方面)in2021,gettingofftoagoodstart
forthe14thFive-YearPlan(2021-25),saysthereport.China*sGDPreached114trillion(万亿)
yuan,growing8.1percentin2021.Asameasureofeconomicprogress,theGDPisthevalueof
everythingproducedwithinacountry.In2021,atotalof12.69millionnewurban(城市的)jobs
werecreated.Over85percentofthepopulationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID-19vaccinations
(疫苗).Bigdevelopmentswerealsomadeinmanned(载人的)spaceflightsandMarsexploration.
Moreimportantly,thereportrollsoutmajorgoalsandspecifictasksforthecountry*s
developmentthisyear.In2022,ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget(目标)ataround5.5percent.
Itwillkeepitsannualgrainoutput(粮食产量)atover650millionmetrictons.Thegovernmentwill
createatleast11millionnewurbanjobs.
Actionstoimprovepeople,slivelihoods,includingineducation;housing,medicalcareand
socialsecurity(社会安全),alsotopthegovernmentagenda(议程).
Forexample,todealwiththerisingagingpopulation,elderlycareincitiesandsmalltowns
willbeimproved;public-interestchildcareserviceswillbedevelopedtoeasetheburden(减轻负
担)ofraisingafamily.
InChina,thereare290millionstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Thecountrymustmake
surethateducation,whichisvital(至关重要的)tomillionsoffamiliesandtothefutureofthe
nation,isproperlyrun,saysthereport.
Therefore,Chinawillcontinuetoreducetheburdenonstudentsatprimaryandmiddle
schools.Amechanism(机制)willalsobebuilttoenableschools,familiesandsocietytowork
togetherinadvancing(推进)education.Stepswillalsobetakentoimprovevocational(职业的)
schools,accordingtothereport.
l.Howmanyaspectsoftheachievementmadein2021arementionedfromthesecond
paragraph?
A.3B.4.C.5D.6
2.WhatzstheChina/sGDPgrowthtargetfortheyear2022?
A.114trillion(万亿)yuanB.About8.1percent
C.100trillion(万亿)yuanD.About5.5percent
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
A.TheGovernmentWorkReporttalksabouttheachievementin2021andthemajorgoalsfor
2022
B.China'sGDPin2021hasgrown8.1percent.
C.In2Q22,theChinesegovernmentwillcreateatleast12.69millionnewurbanjobs.
D.In2022,theChinesegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovevocationaleducation.
4.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Ittalksabouttheimprovementofeducation.
B.Ittalksaboutreducingtheburdenonstudents.
C.Ittalksabouttheimprovementofvocationaleducation
D.Ittalksaboutfamilyeducation.
【答案】BDCA
【解析】本文介绍李总理今年政府工作报告的一些内容。
1.细节理解题。第二段提及2021年取得的成绩共有四个方面,LChina'sGDP国民生产总值,2.In2021,
atotalof12.69millionnewurban(城市的)jobswerecreatedo城市就业。3.Over85percentofthe
populationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID-19vaccinations.预苗接种率。4.Bigdevelopments
werealsomadeinmanned(载人的)spaceflightsandMarsexploration.航天。故答案选B。
2.细节理解题。2022年国民生产总值提高目标是:ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget(目标)at
around5.5percent.答案选D
3.细节判断题。政府工作报告主要总结2021年取得的成就和2022年主要目标,故A正确。去年中国国
民总值提高&1%正确。2022年创建城市就业至少1千1百万。故C错误。2022年要改善职业教育。正
确。故答案选C
4.最后一段主要介绍教育方面的改进完善。BCD都较片面。故答案选A。
六、阅读理解
Afteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming,
birdsaresingingandpeopleareflyingkites.
Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmaking
kites.
Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.
Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunication
purposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644);kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinary
peopleasentertainment.
MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwas
includedinthenational-levelintangible(非物质的)culturalheritagelistsin2006.Initiatedin1984,
theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.
YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.Bornintoa
kite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinher
grandfather'sworkshop.
HEverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway/said
Yang.
Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthe
techniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.
“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites/Yangsaid."ButIthinkthe
culturalcontextbehindourkitesisunique/
OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕
子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemade
akiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryon
eachside.
Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.
Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire(服装)andmakeup
style.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsor
discussingthedetailswithprofessionals.
"It'stime-consuming/Yangadded,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitesto
foreigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement/
Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUS
andNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysof
makingkites.
"Ymaninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritage
aroundtheworldandontothenextgeneration/shesaid.
1.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkites?
A.Kiteshaveahistoryof3,000years.
B.Ancientpeopleusedkitestoguidetheway.
C.Kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeopleshortlyaftertheywereinvented.
D.PeopleflewkitesforentertainmentintheMingDynasty.
2.Whatareparagraphs5-6mainlyabout?
A.Yang'sspecialconnectiontokites.
B.HowYangdecideswhichdesignstouseforherkites.
C.Yang'seffortsinkite-making.
D.AnintroductiontoYang'skite-makingfamily.
3.WhatisspecialaboutYang'skites?
A.Mostpatternsareaboutplantsandanimals.
B.Theyaremadeofthebestmaterials.
C.Theyfeaturedragonandphoenixpatterns.
D.Somedesignshighlight(突出)Chineseculture.
4.HowdidYangcreatethe100famouswomen7simages?
A.Bylisteningtostories.
B.Bycheckinghistoricalrecords.
C.Bylearningdrawingtechniquesfromprofessionals.
D.Bydiscussingthedetailswithhergrandfather.
【答案】DADB
【解析】守望传统技艺并将中国文化传播海外。潍坊风筝,匕向世界。
1.细节理解题。从Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.可知A错误。从they
wereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes知B错误。
从风筝发明到使用经过较长时间,(明代才被普通人使用)故C错误。DuringtheMingDynasty
(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.D正确故答案
选D
2,主旨大意题。第5-6段主要介绍杨与风筝制作的特殊关系。从小受家庭影响。对风筝制作感兴趣。答案
选A
3.推理判断题。从OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesand
swallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.在杨的风筝上,
人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见的图案,还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。故可推
断出杨的风筝设计突出了中国文化。答案选D
4.细节理解题。从shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthe
detailswithprofessionals.可知答案选B
七、阅读理解
Duringthetwosessions,LeiJun,thefounder(创始人)ofChina'stechcompanyXiaomi,
calledformoree-wasterecycling(回收利用)plansinChina.
“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberof
unwantedsmartphones,laptopsandtablets(平板电脑)toreducethecountry1scarbonfootprint
(碳排放);LeitoldCCTVNews.
Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld,se-wastewillreach74.7
milliontonsby2O3O.Thatsalmostadoubling(双倍)ofe-wasteinjust16years.Thismakes
e-wastetheworld'sfastest-growingdomesticwaste(生活垃圾).
Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld*se-wastewascollectedand
recycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver;copper(铜)andotherhigh-valuematerialswere
mostlyburnedordumped(丢弃)insteadofreused.Itsawasteof57billion(十亿)dollars,or360
billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople"shealth.Forexample,one
mobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.
Chinaisnowtheworld*slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUSZIndiaandJapan,
accordingtotheUNreport.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.
Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart.Itcantake200
iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheuseful
materialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.
Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italso
planstoreducee-wastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.
Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheir
oldelectronicsmoreeasily.
1.WhatisLeiJunzssuggestion?
A.Toreducetheuseofe-products.
B.Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.
C.ToimproveChina'se-products.
D.Torecyclemoree-waste.
2.Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe-wastereachabout37.3milliontons?
A.2014.B.2019.C.2020.D.2030.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?
a.Wasteofmaterials.
b.Highercostsforelectronics.
c.Harmtopublichealth.
d.Environmentalpollution.
A.abcB.bedC.acd
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