2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第3册UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

「UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写X2021•浙江省五校联考）Innotime（2021-济南外国语学校模

thethicksmokewouldblackoutthetunnel,拟）Thenathickburning

chokingandblindinganyoneinsideit.smellfilledtheair.When

2.（心理描写）（2021•江苏省G4调研）ShewantedTomopenedthefrontdoor

toseetheirexpressionchangefromsurprisetooftheirflattoinvestigate,a

admiration,soshedecidedtogoonadietandthickcloudofsmoke

takefitnesscourses.greetedhim.The

3.（景物描写）（2021•菊•泽市联考）Therewasamotorcycleshophadcaught

playgroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandfireandpeoplewere

muddyonrainydays.runningandcrying.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.cheesen.干酪；奶酪

2.definitelyado.肯定;确实

3.downtownado.在市中心;往市中心

4.missionn.传教（区）；重要任务；使命

5.districtn.地区；区域

6.comic连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员。力滑稽的；使人发笑的

7.afterwards（AM///Eusuallyafterward）^Ju.以后；后来

8.seekvt.&vi,（sought,sought）寻找；寻求；争取;（向人）请求

9.select”.选择；挑选；选拔

10.chinan.瓷；瓷器

11.jazzn.爵士乐

12.barn.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子

13.diagram”.简图；图解；图表；示意图

14.journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物

15.seriesn.一系列；连续；接连

16.minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人

17.Atlanticadj.大西洋的

18.financiala力.财政的;财务的；金融的

19.jeansn.牛仔裤

20.bootn.靴子

21.mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈

22.folda.包:裹；折叠3.&5.（可）折小；（可）叠平

23.supera面.特别;格外。的.顶好的；超级的

24.percentagen.百分率；百分比

25.climaten.气候

26.mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的

27.materialn.材料；布料；素材。毒物质的；实际的

28.itemn.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）

29.3a办极好的；整洁的；整齐的

［单词拼写•运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.escapevi.&。△逃走；逃用所给词的适当形式填空。

脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱1.Thereisnowaytoescapebeing

2.occurvi.发生；出现punished(punish)bythelawifyoubreakit.

3.suit”.适合；满足..需要；2.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathis

相配；合身〃.西服；套装face,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.

4.contain”.包含；含有；容3.You'Ufindmuchtosuit(suit)alltasteswith

纳music,operaandtheperformingartsat

5.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；BuxtonOperaHouse.

赢得；博得4.Thecatswerefedanormaldiet,

6.claimvt.&n.夺取（生命）；containing(contain)20%protein.

宣称；断言5.JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpower

thanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursueher

goalofeaming(earn)anursingdegree.

6.Doctorsclaimedtohave

discovered(discover)acureforthedisease,

whichhadkilledtensofthousandsofpeople.

派生单词语境运用

1.diverseadj,不同的；多种多样的用所给词的适当形式填空。

diversityn.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样1.Theseanimalsconsumeda

性diverserangeofvegetationtypes,

2.fortunen.机会；运气ffortunateadj.whichreducedplantdiversityin

thepark,(diverse)

幸运的ffortunatelyadv.幸运地

2.TomwenttoShanghaitoseek

3.poisonn.毒物;毒药；毒素”.毒死；

hisfortunelastyear,wherehe

毒害fpoisonous引起中毒的；有毒

wasfortunateenoughtomeeta

的；分泌毒素的

prettygirlandfellinlovewith

4.collection〃.作品集；收集物；收藏品

her.Fortunately,thegirlaccepted

-*collectv.收集；收藏"*•collectiveadj.

hismarriageproposalandsoon

集体的；共同的

theygotmarried,(fortune)

5.constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；

3.Heputforwardsome

（句子、短语等的）结构-construct0.建筑；

constructivesuggestionsonhowto

建造fconstructiveadj.建设性的；积极

constructtheofficebuilding,

的

whichisnowunderconstruction,

况.定居;结束（争论）；解

6.settlevr.&(construct)

决（纠纷）fsettlement〃.协议；和解；定居4.Topofficialsweresenttosettle

点fsettler移民；殖民者；开拓者thedispute,butdisagreement

7.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或betweentheaboriginalsandthe

加入）fadmission孔.承认；入场费；准许settlersdestroyedallhopeofa

进入peacefulsettlement,（settle）

8.poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作fpoet诗5.FormostChinesehighschool

人fpoem及.诗students,collegeadmissioncan

onlybeobtainedthroughthe

entranceexamination.Ifonefails

theexam,he/sheisunabletobe

admittedtoauniversity,（admit）

高考热点♦熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思

1.（2019•全国卷II）Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtapping

herontheshoulder.B

A.幸免于难B.暂时解脱C.一时忘记

2.（2017•全国卷I）Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheet

untilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.A

A.积聚B.募捐C.收藏

3.（2016•全国卷II）Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomanda

goodpartofhisbedroomathome.C

A.建筑物B.阐释C.手工作品

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.headto（朝）刖进；选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

（向……）去1.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleave

2.seekone，sfortunetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadtothe

寻找成功致富之路；闯世界safety.

3.bringabout导致；引起2.TheInternetandtheeffectitbroughtabout

4.tonamebutafew仅举几例didalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

5.（at）firsthand第一手；亲自3.Activitiesavailabletoallpupilsinclude

6.earnaliving谋生swimming,shootingandwrestling,toname

7.seriesof一系列或一连串（事butafew.

件）4.Arecentworktripbroughtmethechanceto

8.apartfrom除了...外（还）；seeatfirsthandTibet，sbreathtakinglandscape.

此外5.Idon，twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsina

diaryasmostpeopledo.

6.Apartfromtheprice,wealsoneedtothink

aboutwhereitissituatedwhenbuyingahouse.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.itislikelythat...有可能如果一个人面试迟到，他就不可能得

ItislikelythatNativeAmericans到这份工作。

movedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenIfoneislateforajobinterview,itis

thousandyearsago.notlikelythathewillgetthejob.

2.形容词最高级+名词+that定语从

难道这不是我们住过的最好的宾馆

句

吗？

YunnanProvinceisdefinitelyoneofthe

Isn,titthebesthotelthatwehaveever

mostdiverseprovincesthatIhave

stayedin?

everbeento.

3.what引导名词性从句起初好玩的事很快就变成了艰苦的工

Whatstartedasaresidentialareafor作。

ChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoaWhatstartedoutasfunquicklyturned

centreforCohardwork.

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

X.admitvi.&a.承认”准许进入(或加入)

［高考原旬・2021•全国甲卷］"IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformy

actions,“hesaidintheletter.

(l)admit(to)(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做了)某事

admit...tobe...承认...是....

(2)admit...to/into...允许...进入或加入....

beadmittedto/into...被...录取；被允许进入...

(3)itisgenerally/widelyadmittedthat...公认；通常认为

Sosmallarethewindowsthattheydon，tadmitenoughlight.窗户太小，采光不

好。

p............语块存储......................

admit(to)beingstrictwiththechildren承认对孩子太严厉

refusetoadmit(to)theothercharges拒不承认其他的指控

beadmittedintothefootballclub被准许加入该足球俱乐部

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Sheisstudyingveryhardinthehopeofbeingadmitted(admit)toBeijing

University.

②Gainingadmission(admit)toauniversityisseenasamustforfuturejob

seekers.

(3)Sheadmittedmaking/havingmade(make)ateniblemistakeandapologizedto

mesincerely.

［链接写作］——完成句子

离开俱乐部后，你就不能再回来。

Whenyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbeadmittedbackin.

2.occur况.发生；出现

［高考原句•ZOZO•全国卷ni］Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjust

evolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.

sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that..・某人突然想起...

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事

ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIstillhadthingstodo,soIreturnedtothe

officeatonce.我突然想起还有事情要做，所以立即返回了办公室。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur).

②ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwasawayfrom

home.

(3)Itseldomoccurstothemtowander(wander)abit,totakeamomenttosee

what，saroundthem.

［链接写作］——一句多译

我忽然想到她还在期待我的答复呢。

①Itoccurredtomethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(occur)

②Ithitmethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(hit)

③Itstruckmethatshewasexpectingmyresponse,(strike)

3.claimvt.&〃,［课本义］夺取(生命)；宣称；断言

［增补义］索赔;认领

(l)claimtobe...宣称是...

claimtodosth./havedonesth.声称做/做了某事

(2)claimthat...声称...；断言....

itiswidelyclaimedthat...普遍认为...

Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhegotaround.他自称是一名记者，经常四

处游历。

.......语块存储■....................\

acarcrashclaimingthreelives造成三人死亡的车祸

makeaclaimforthedamage对损坏提出索赔

claimthelostsuitcase认领丢失的手提箱

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming(claim)180,000livesayear.

©Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolved(solve)theriddleofthebirthofthe

universe.

(3)Itwasclaimedfclaim)thattherehadbeenaseriesofincidentswherelocal

childrenhadbeenthreatened.

［链接写作］——完成句子

他声称有能力组织好这次户外活动。

Heclaimedtohavetheabilitytoorganizethisoutdooractivitywell.

4.escape［课本义］况.&”逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱

［增补义］“&让被遗忘；泄露

［高考原旬2020•天津卷］Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.The

thieftriestoescape.

(l)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事

escapefrom/outof・••从...逃走

(2)anarrowescape九歹匕一生

Heescapedfrombeingpunishedforhisbeinglateforschool.他侥幸逃脱了老

师对他迟到的惩罚。

.......语块存储......—

escapemynotice未被我注意到

narrowlyescapebeingkilled死里逃生

makeone'sescapefromprison越狱逃走

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thethiefwouldhaveescapedbeingcaught(catch)ifhehadn，tsoldthestolen

mobilephone.

②Thedriverhadanarrowescapewhenhiscarcrashedintoatruckcomingthe

otherway.

③Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thegasescaping(escape)fromthepipemayexplode

atanytime.

［链接写作］一完成句子

我以前肯定在什么地方见过他，但一时想不起他的名字。

Imusthavemethimsomewherebefore,buthisnameescapesmeforthe

moment.

5.suit”.适合；满足...需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装

［高考原句•2020•新高考卷I］Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesigned

fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

(l)suitsb.fine/well很适合某人

suit...to...使...适合...

(2)suitableadj.适当的；相配的

Thisrestaurantispopularforitswiderangeoffoodsthatsuitalltastesand

pockets.这家餐厅广受欢迎，其提供的食物种类繁多，适合各种口味和消费能力。

......••语块存储.........

followsuit跟着某人做；仿效某人；照着做

suitindividualtastes适合不同口味；适应不同爱好

besuitedtothelocalmarket适合当地市场需求

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hairy,whoretiredlastyear,thinksthatsinglelifesuits(suit)himjustfine.

②Aliceisconsiderateandshecansuitherconversationtowhoevershe'swith.

©Obviously,thisdietissuited(suit)toanyonewhowantstoloseweightfast.

［链接写作］——一句多译

因为能说一口流利的英语，我认为我非常适合这份工作。

①BecauseIspeakfluentEnglish,IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.

②BecauseIspeakfluentEnglish,Ithinkthisjobsuitsmefine/well.

6.contain［课本义］包含；含有；容纳

［增补义］克制;抑制(强烈的感情等)

［高考原句・2020•全国卷I］Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow

muchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplans

forafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

(1)containsth.包含...；遏制....

containoneself克制自己

(2)includesb./sth./doing包括某人/某事/做某事

Atthegoodnews,myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.听至U这个好

消息，父亲无法抑制以我为傲的心情。

......语块存储・.....................\

abottlecontaininganunknownliquid装有未知液体的瓶子

failtocontainthespreadofthevirus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延

beunabletocontainmyexcitement无法抑制我内心的激动

I___________________________)

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaining(contain)lead,they

absorblargequantitiesoflead.

②About87percentoftheblazewascontained(contain)bySaturdaynightand

mostmajorroadshavebeenreopened.

(3)Mydutieswillincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120plus

pandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsof

Bifengxia.

［链接写作］——完成句子

我们班共有60名学生，其中有35名男生。

Ourclasscontains60students,including35boys.

7.f教材原句］WhatstartedasaresidentialareafonChineseimmigrants

thenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.

早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。

［句法句式］WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants是主

语从句。关系代词what引导名词性从句时，其在从句中可作主语、宾

语、表语或定语。引导名词性从句的有关系代词和关系副词，例如：

who,that,which,how,whether等。

［金句推送］Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Ithinkwhatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

②Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhasagreatimpactonour

health.

③It'suncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,although

thousandsofpatientshavetakenit.

「链接写作］——语境填空

人们普遍认为，一个人的智力极限在出生时是固定的，但他是否能达到极限

取决于他周围的人或事。也就是说，他成长的环境很重要。

It'sgenerallyacceptedthataperson'sintellectuallimitsarefixedatbirth,but

whetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonwhoorwhatisaroundhim.Thatis,

whatcountsistheenvironmentwhereheisbroughtup.

［名师指津］

(l)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。

(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础落实

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Aftershereadherson，stestreport,ittookalotofefforttocontain(contain)

heranger.

2.Theoldideathatthisworkisnotsuitable(suit)forwomenisnolonger

acceptable.

3.Shemistookmyintention;ithadneveroccurredtometotake(take)advantage

ofher.

4.TheboynaiTowlyescapedbeingrun(run)overbyalorrywhilecrossingthe

roadtheotherday.

5.Beingadmitted(admit)toauniversitydoesn，tnecessarilymeanyouwill

succeedinyourfuturelife.

6.Thewomanpostedanonlinevideoyesterday,claiming(claim)tohavebeen

abusedbyherhusband.

7.Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmjtting(admit)heiswrongandalways

lookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

8.Therefore,uponthearrivalofspring,youmusteatcarrotsandotherfoods

containing(contain)abundantvitamins.

9.TomappliedtoNorthwesternUniversityforadmission(admit)tothegraduate

programbutwasfinallyrejected.

10.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally

suited(suit)tocommunicationsandtrade.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.

2.Whatbeganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.

3.Afterthenewpresidentcametopower,hetookaseriesofmeasuresto

improvepeople，slife.

4.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhave

occurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.

5.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtin

California,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.TherearesomanyoldbuildingsinSanFrancisco一manysitting(sit)ontopof

bighills.

2.Thisdistrictusedtobe(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,

music,andfood.

3.Theclimateofthecountryismildallyearround,meaning(mean)itisalways

agoodtimetovisit.

4.ThedeclineoftheAmericaneconomyislikelytobringaboutaglobal

financial(finance)crisis.

5.Histoncally(historical),Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringthe

railroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Aprettygirlinawhitesuitsatgracefullybythewindow,withherhands

foldedonherlaps.

2.PerhapswhatmanytouriststreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood,which

suitseveryone，staste.

3.Stay-at-homecareersarethepreferredwaytoearnalivingforthosewholike

tosettheirownhours.

4.ManyimmigrantswenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothe

easternregionoftheUnitedStates.

5.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyof

whomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.

强技提能——语言应用

I.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Canadaisavastcountrywithdiversecultures,itspopulation,bycontrast,

beingverysmall.Mostofitspeoplesettleincertain1.districts(district)southofthe

country,wheretheclimateismildinsummer.Onlyaminorityliveinthenorth,

mainlytheEskimos,2.whofollowmoretraditionalwaysofliving.Inwinters

Canadianschoosetoescapethe3.freezing(freeze)weathertospendtheirholidaysin

warmseasideresorts:theCaribbeanregion,westcoastoftheUSAandMexico,to

namebutafew.Canada4.isclaimed(claim)tobethemostbeautifulcountryinthe

wo