初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)

（语初英英阅理汇试(答和析一、中英语阅读理汇编1．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhoupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（遇don'tplaybecausetheydo.SomepeopleareintotherightfamilywhileothersareBorngreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,inlife,onefirstsetagoalandmakeitmorepractical.vesidesthat,ordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendat000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequiremoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputThisisabigreasonwhysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodoyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoyyouitisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelyyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthatputinahugeparttheirgetthere.sometimeseasytothinktheyluckytheywereBornwithunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaygood,there'shugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.matterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttogreatatit,workdayinanddayout,almostthepointofaddiction（迷）andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingputinthework,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保证）thelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,itguaranteethatwillBecomereallyatisyouthatworkinto.（）1mainlytalksabout__________.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessthestandardsofsuccesstheofsuccess（）underlinedthat"refersto__________.A.puttingtimeB.succeedinginlifeBeinggoodatsomethingsettingapracticalgoal（）peoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves__________.

A.makeshimfeelB.heislikelytoenjoyhisworkhegivesuphiseasilyittakeslotoftimetosucceed（）ispurposethepassage?A.explainthattalentleadstosuccess.B.Tousthatsucceedwithouttimepractice.Toshowthathavingagoalisthemainreasonsuccess.describethatsuccessfulpeopleshowtheirgreatskills.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】本文是介绍成功关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。（）旨。第段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故项成的原因是正确。项为成功的意义；项为成的标准；项为成的重要性”均与第一段不相关，故选A。（）义猜测。根据tosucceedinonefirsttosetaanditmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可that指settingapractical，定一个实际的目标，故D。（）理题。根据Thisbigreasonwhysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethinglove.don'twhatyouitisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakegiveupbeforeyoubecomegoodatit.成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为他很可能喜欢他的工作，故选B。（）理题。根据文是介绍成的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有时间和实践就不会成功，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinfor700ifwasrealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,extremelyandhumorous,helpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheAdventuresHoodjustayoungman,whowasatarchery（箭术）.waswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.hegotintotroublewithagroupofthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡长）Nottingham.Robinlegendaryoutlaw,soontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".RobinandhisalwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedtotheirinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,gaveagoodmealplayedforThenhetheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.becamemostfamousfor"robbingrichandgivingthepoor."TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.wascruelandtreatedbadly.hisjobtothewoodssafeandtosurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.hatedRobinRobinanoutlaw.Butofall,hehatedRobinbecauseelselovedhim.SheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchHoodandhisbutneversucceeded.（）wasRobinlikeaccordingtothe？A.Cleverfulloffun.B.andserious.Crueltothepoorpeople.Goodattellingstories.（）underlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means.A.enemycriminalC.kingfighter（）wasRobinbestknown？A.Playingbeautifulforrich.B.Robbingrichandhelpingpoor.Stealingking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.（）isrightorderofwhathappenedinthe？①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.②RobintherichpeopletoSherwood.③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

④Robingavepeoplehetookawayfromtherich.A.①④②③B.②①④C.③①②③①②④（）welearnfromfirstandlast？A.HoodrealmanwhooncelivedEngland.B.PeopleonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodbooks.ThestoriesHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.Hooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangersheoncehelped.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：文主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。（）节理解。根据Inthe，Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous，helped，laterkindnesspaidoff在说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A（）意猜测。根据Therehegotintotroublewithagroupmen.，hekilledcousintheSheriffof在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选。（）节理解。根据Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtheandgivingtothepoor，知罗宾以劫济”而名，故选。（）序排列。据hekilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw，andtheleaderofonehundredoutlaws其，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和RobinandhisalwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheirinSherwoodForest.theyarrived，gavethemgoodandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.罗和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序③②，故选。（5）细节理解。根据PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowswasrealpersonoraninventedcharacter700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。没人道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行判断。

3．阅读理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeaproducthelpsavemoney.TheproductwristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifspendtoomuchThewristbandiscalledPavlok.linkedtoaccount.Itknowsmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifgoshoppingandthereisouraccount,wristbandanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanycalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstobankshelpwiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainsaidtheywouldtheircustomerstowearPavlok.couldstartdoingthisthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandpartoftheInternetofThings.ThisisthateverythingourwillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shoppersratherasmallelectricshockinthestorefromwristbandthanabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyortheirpowerisweak.Hethatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchtheyhaveinaccounts.（）companyproducttohelp_________.A.makemoneysavemoneyspendrob（）wristbandhastoworkwith_________.A.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments（）Webberthinkswristbandis_________.A.helplessB.greatC.abigsurpriseD.cheap（）canreadthispassageina_________.A.healthmagazinescienceC.sportsweatherreport【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。（）辑推理，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。（）节理解，根据Itlinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。（）辑推理，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是。（）章出处，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。4．阅读理解

HaveyouthestrangefeelingthatbeingYoutumaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightyou!Parapsychologists（）saythathumanshavenaturalabilitytosensesomeoneislookingatthem.researchsuch"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）atUniversityofKentucky,experiments.InfirstBakersatbehindunknowingpeoplepublicplacesstaredthebackstheirfor5tominutes.Thesubjects（受试者）eating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingorworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnotthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenquestionedthesubjects,almostallthemtheyhadnosensethatsomeonestaringForthesecondexperiment,Bakerthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.peoplehadwritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredwhenweren't.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledoabilitytosensetheybeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhisexperiments,saidBaker,"Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves（）theoftheexperimentsfor?A.Provewhyhumanshavesixthsense.B.ExplainwhenpeoplecanhavesixthpeopleactwhilebeinginlabStudywhethersensewhentheyarestaredat（）underlinedword"outcome"inthelastparagraphmostprobablyA.ValueB.ResultC.PerformanceConnection（）iswritersopinionaboutthe"thesense"?A.HeisnotsureaboutitB.Hesurethatitdoesn't（在）ustofindouttogetherD.Heagreeswiththeparapsychologists（）welearnfrompassage?A.Peoplearewithasixthsense.B.theexperimentssupportparapsychologiststhesubjectsdoasixthsenseintheexperiments.peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本主要讲了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的事。（）节题。根据Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,a（理学家）atUniversityofKentucky,experiments为研究这种六感是真的存在，心理学家罗伯特贝（心理学家）在肯塔基大学做了两个实验，可知

做这两个实验就是为了验证人们是否能感觉到有人在看他们，故选D。（）词义猜测题。根据

Bakerconcludesthat贝克总结说，可知总结的都是结果，故outcome是结的意思，故选。（）理题。据Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingtheywerestaredandtheyweren't贝发现受试者不擅长分辨何时被注视，何时没有，知作者对第感有么看法是他确信不存在，故选B。（）节题。据Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitysensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.，知受试者在实验中没有第六感，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。MarkZuckerberg,whostartstheFacebook,oftenjeansandaT-shirtwork,includingimportantbusinessmeetings.Notagreeshim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundgenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievescanactuallyhavepositive（极的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportidea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyaswealthierimportantpeoplethosewhowerewell-dresseddesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwayslessformal（正式的）morepositively?ResearchersFrancetooktheirresearchoutintostreet,tothegeneralpublic.videoactordressedawell-cutandshinyshoes.walkingroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopscatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallshelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsattheplacerepeatsactionsexactlythesameway.Butthistime,nocomestohelp.What'sthedifference?He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikehomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldthedifferenceanddeath.thatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails（节）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidbest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthatwearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsmustoffashion.（）Zuckerbergisnotconsideredserioussomepeoplebecause________.A.notlistentoothers'adviceB.heupanetworkofvideohewearsjeansaT-shirtoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings

（）offollowingGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisnecessarybuyexpensiveclothes.B.lessformalclothesisinfactgood.Itisbaddressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.sportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.（）Paragraph3,thewriter（明）his（）opinionmainly.A.givingreasonsB.usingpicturesC.bycomparingfactslistingnumbers（）welearnfrompassage?A.wewearmakesadifference.B.clothingmakesawiseman.Ourvaluedependswhatwear.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。（）节理解。根据文中的语句MarkZuckerberg,whostartstheFacebook,oftenjeansaT-shirtwork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthis理可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与恤参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dresseddesignerclothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B（）解归纳题。通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是“”人，故选C。（）解归纳题。通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他产生很大的影响，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读理解Asfarashecouldremember,LarryhadgoHollywoodafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccessagainagain.Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.hefirsttoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,keptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfounda—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaylow,but

sinceguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakeliving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingofcar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatmanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larryintoandpreparedtodriveitonintolotandit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,thinkit'sonlyfairtellyounoworneverwantmeinyourpicture.AlotofcompaniesareafterInsteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larryasmallpartindirector'snextwasonhis（）clearLarry'scars________.A.helpedhimmakealotofmoneyB.broughthimhopetobeafilmstarhimfailagainagaingettingHollywoodhimfewchancestomeetstars（）filmdirectorLarrytomeethimnextbecause_______.A.adriververymuchB.LarrywouldbecomeastarbigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhisawiseway（）canlearnfromthestorythat_______.A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'sexperiencebeforeB.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthefilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmnotsoimportantfordirector（）wasonhisWay"refersthefactthat_______.A.upandreturnedB.toworksuccesshedrovedirector'scarHollywoodD.helongwaytotobethefilm（）storymainlytous_______.A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.LarrywassoluckymeetthedirectorintheparkingLarrycouldmanythingsbeforeLarrysucceeded-hisnewin【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在莱坞寻求机会的故事。（）理题。据Larryfoundajob—parkingatoneHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作—好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingouthiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanreadyanewpicture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知很明拉里停车

的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故。（）理题。据thinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可，电导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故D。（）节题。据Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可，拉设在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，选B。（）理题。根据里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可，HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功，故。（）旨题。据本文介绍了在好莱坞寻求机的故事可知本文讲拉是如何成功的在莱坞的新生活中，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Dohavepasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）differentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?areadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeepthemmind.However,thisproblemhassolvedbya（片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（路）Itcan（别）Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,meansthatyoudon'thavetoanypasswords.OfficeinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedtothemicrochiptheirskinifwish.Itallowedthemtogetandoutoftheirworkplacesandlog（录）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeofthethoughtwasriskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatmicrochipmightcausehealthoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseembeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（）theunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.数

B.图

密

账户（）microchipisabout_________________.A.cardwidelyusedincomputersB.thatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforcreditcardsorwebsitescardyoucangointoyourworkplace（）microchipistheskinofyourhand,_________________.A.payforfoodwithoutcreditcards

B.playasasyouyouwantwithoutmoneyaccessthingswithoutpasswordscards（）Somethethoughtmicrochipwasriskyideabecause.A.itmightpeoplebecomelazyitmightbeforhealthitwouldchangehumansintomachinesitmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（）thebestforpassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipAmicrochipcompanymakemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。（）义猜测题。根据credit（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?youtrytorememberthem信卡还是不同的网站？试着记住他们所有人可passwords是密码的意思，故C。（）理题。据Itcanidentify（别）you可芯片是关有助于识别人的东西，故选。（）节题。据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故D。（）细节题。根据Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可，一工人认为微芯片是一危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故B（）旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适做标题故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解IsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthewhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.satverycloseme.Ihisfingersslowlyletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudSub".Itsoundedlike"Baw

Dawwhenhesaiditofhisdifficultythe字母.TheyearpassedquicklyRonnyhadsomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.weeksbeforetheschoolyearIheldan（奖ceremony.Ihadgiftsand（书）foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyIbelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.finallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Adayslater,Isawreadingbooktoschool.teachersaid,"Hehasn'tthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'sowned."Fightingbacktears（眼泪）IcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtothaneverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbooksaid,"Goodbook."Atthatmoment,knewIshoulddowhatan（作）haddone-carechildrenmakethemexcellent.（）writerthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's.A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationfingers（）writerpraisedattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseinclass.A.triedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestheabovethelevelgradedidaswellasotherstudents（）underlinedphrase"fightingback（"intheparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningcryloudlybeingfilledwithsadtearstryingholdnottoshowthefeeling（）writerwasmovedsodeeplythatto.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareoftheteachchildrentheschoolteacherwritemorenovelsforchildren（）ideaofthisarticle.A.childrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtheirchildrenliketoreadtheygoodbooks.Alltheauthorscanbeteachersinprimaryschools.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作在帮助读识的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动。（）节题。据hisfingersmoveslowlyletteras"hetriedtospeakouttheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawwhensaiditofhisdifficultywiththealphabet我着他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移动，他试图说萌芽状”。听起来更像是bawdawsaw因他在字母表上有困难可知作者发现罗尼的发音有问题，故选。（）理题。据finallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader我终决定了最进步的读者，可知作者在学年结束时表扬了罗尼，因为他试图做得更好，故选A。（）义猜测。根据fight，架，，反面，根据tears眼，可知此处表示忍住眼泪，下线短语的意思是尽量不要表露这种感觉，故选D。（）理题。据knewIshouldwhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandexcellent我道我应该做一个家，照顾好孩子，让他们变得优秀，知，这位作家被深深地感动了，她想帮助更多的孩子成功，故选。（）旨。据本文介绍了作者在帮助Ronny读识字的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动，根据AtthatknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）done-carechildrenandexcellent，可，应该鼓励孩子们学习，选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列子的正、误。GhenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGisIceland.DoyouthatGreenlandand？DoyouthinkthatIcelandwhitewithice？youdo，you'rewrong.Thatbecausemostofcoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourthaninallGreenland.Whatabout？Icelandhas，muchasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings（温泉）.Theygivehotsteam.The（候）lesscoldthanthatinGreenland.AndtherelotmorepeoplelivingIceland.（）GreenlandinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.（）Greenlandgreenandwarm.（）colderinIcelandthatinGreenland.

（）largestislandintheworld.（）aremuchmorepeoplelivinginlocklandGreenland.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界最大的——林兰岛。（）节题。据GhenortheastofNorthAmerica.格兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部。故答案为正确。（）节题。据DothinkthatGreenlandand？thinkthatIcelandwhiteice？youdo，你为格陵兰是色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的，故答案为错误。（）节题。据Theclimate（候）lesscoldthanthatinGreenland.气没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为错误。（）节题。据Greenlandislargestislandintheworld.格兰岛是世界上最大的屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为错误。（）节题。据aremorepeopleinyourhometownallofGreenland.你乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多AndtherelotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.有多人生活在冰岛，可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．读理解ADragonBoatFestivalisfolkfestivalhashistorymorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsoChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.DragonboatraceTheboatraceisimportantcompetitionduringfestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,Yuan.Now,thedragonboatraceatraditionalactivityChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingDuringBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagsavoidthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymbolofbetweenlovers.Girls'DayAlongamarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringBoatFestival.SoDragonFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.EatingricedumplingsEatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.ricedumplingkindfoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.thousandsyears,customofeatingricedumplingshas

beenpopularinChinahasspreadKorea,countriesinSoutheastAsia.（）DragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.A.TheSpringFestivalB.YuanxiaoFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalD.DoubleFifthFestival（）shouldChinesedoduringDragonFestival?①Takepartinaboatrace.②Wearbagsthatsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.②③C.①③④（）dumplings________.A.expresslovebetweenloversB.areeatentoavoidthingshavedifferentdesignsandstylesareeateninChina【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分】本介绍了龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。（）节题。据ADragonBoatFestivalisfolkfestivalhashistorymorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可龙舟节也叫五节，故选D。（）节题。据childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceanimportantcompetitionduringfestival可龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。（）节题。据Thericeisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。11．读短文，从每题所给A、、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrentheirclassmates,thesemothersare"tigermothers".Theybelievehardertheirchildrenstudy,happierlifetheyhaveinthefuture.ittrue?LuluandsisterSophiaasay.LuluandSophiahavea"tigermother".Shepushedthemlottheywereyoung.Forexample,theywerenotallowedgetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticepianoorviolinforseveralhoursday.wereorTV.Thetigermother,Amy,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchooltheSeveralyearsago,shewroteabookBattleandsharedherstrictparentingstyle（育儿方式）init.

Manypeopledon'tstyleofparenting.onceworriedthatdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYaleUniversity.ishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,sharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsowarm,smartpopularg