英语 必修一 U1 知识点详解及练习

必修一Unit1Friendship单元要点预览1.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend词语辨析词汇部分词形1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无矢口ignorant时无知的变化2.duskn.黄昏；duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的傍晚3.addv,添加；增additionn.力口，附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的加1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的;不适的vt.（upset,upset）2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagreevt.不同意重点单词1.addup合计2.gothrough经历；经受3.onpurpose故意4.getalongwith与某人相处；（工作的）进展重点词组5.inorderto为了1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.重点句子2.1don'tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...3....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）l词汇记忆1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦adj.令人心烦意乱的2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽视一n.愚昧一adj.无知的；粗鲁的3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平静:（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4.concernvt.&n.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；（利害）关系一concernedadj.担忧的一concerningprep,关于5.looseadj松的；松开的6.seriesn.连续；系列7.outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外outdooradj.户外的8.entireadi.整个的;完全的；全部的9.powern.能力；力量；权力一adj.有权势的10.settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决-^settlementn.安居；定居11.suffervt.&vt.i®受；忍受；经历12.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得—recoveryr.痊愈13.性fcvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹14.exactlyadv.确实如此:正是；确切地一adj.精确的notexactly不完全是；不完全如此；不全对15.disagreevi.不同意一n.—>反义词16.gratefilladj.感激的，表示感谢的17.tipn.提示，技巧；vt.倾斜，翻倒18.Teenagern.+几岁的青少年l重点短语1.addup合计adduptoadd...to...addto2.calmdown平静下来；镇定下来3.havegotto不得不，必须=haveto4.beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念beconcernedwith/in"关于5.gothrough经历；经受;仔细检查；用完，耗尽6.setdown放下；记下；登记7.aseriesof一连串的；一系列的8.onpurpose故意——bychance/byaccident偶然9.inordertodo为了(用于句首，句中都可)soastodo(不用于句首，)inorderthat/sothat+句子10.atdusk在黄昏时刻---atdawn在黎明11.facetoface面对面12.nolonger/notanylonger不再13.sufferfrom遭受；患病14.get/betiredof对厌烦betiredfrom15.pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包16.getalong/onwith与相处；进展17.fallinlove相爱；爱上18.joinin参力口；加入+活动takepartinjoinattend19.begratefultosb.forsth.l重点词汇1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt(upset,upset)［典例］1).Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Don'tupsetyourself-noharmhasbeendone.不要难过--并没有造成伤害。3).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。［重点用法］beupsetby...被......打舌Lupsetoneselfaboutsth为某事烦恼［练习］用upset的适当形式填空1).Isityou,dear?2).Shefeltratheronhearingthenews.3).Isitanmessage?4).Don'tbe.ItwillbeOK.2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注;(利害)关系［典例］1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother,这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。3).That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。［重点用法］as/sofaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedat/oversth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth,牵涉到，与有关，参与［练习］用concern的适当形式填空1).Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother'shealth.3).Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决［典例］1).Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。［重点用法］settledown镇定下来settlein在…定居［练习］中译英1).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。2).题目这么难，谁能解决？4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历［典例］1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗？2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory,她患有遗忘症。［重点用法］sufferfrom/with/forsth感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:［练习］中译英1)我们在金融危机中损失惨重。2).他的脚痛得不得了。5.disagreevt,不同意［典例］1).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有时意见不——。2).Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。［重点用法］disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的观点［某人的话/某人的决定］［练习］中译英1).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。2).他不同意让我早些回家。l重点词组1.addup加起来［典例］1).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?汤姆，10,20和5加起来是多少？［短语归纳］add(...)to....(把什么)加入...中addupto..,加起来是［练习］用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1).Willyousomemorestudentstothisproject?2).Smallnumbersalargeone.3).5050equals100.2.gothrough经历；经受［典例］1).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。［短语归纳］goafter追求，追赶goby走过，（时间）过去goinfor爱好，从事goover越过；复习goahead前进；请说（做）吧goalongwith向前，（与……）一起去goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭goup爬上，（价格等）上升［练习］用go构成的词组填空1).Itiswisenottowiththisplan.2).Pricesalittlenow.Peoplearehappy.3).Anyway,don'talwaysatnightbyyourself.4).Iamtired.Iwanttonow.3.onpurpose故意，有目的地［典例］TheboybrokeJack'swindowonpurpose.HewantedtofrightenJack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。［短语归纳］dosth.onpurpose:故意做某事onpurpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地［练习］用purpose的相关词汇填空1).Hedidn'tdoit.2).Whatwasyour?4.getalongwith与某人相处；(工作的)进展［典例］1).Heisnoteasy-going.It'sveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作进展如何？［短语归纳］getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与......相处得好/不好，......进展顺利/不顺利getaway离开，逃离getdown下来；写下，取下getdownto(doing)开始认真干......getover克服，摆脱getthrough通过，做完gettogether聚集［练习］中译英1）.你现在和同事相处得好不好?2）.她已重新获得从前那份工作。6.inorderto...为了......（可置于句首或句中）［典例］1）.Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早，图的是得个好座位。2）.Iagreedtohersuggestioninordernottoupsether.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。［短语归纳］inorderthat...以便......（后跟句子）sothat...以便......（后跟句子）soasto为了......（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）［练习］中译英1.他早早动身好按时到达。2.她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。l词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空（DWecouldnotaffordtosuchaseriousoffence.2）.Heutterlymywarningsandmetwithanaccident.3）,Don'tpayinghimavisitnowandthen.2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）.Youmaygetinthatshop.2）.Hecan'ther.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet表"宁静”、"安静"、"寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表"沉默"、"不发言”、“不说话"，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still"不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).PleasestandwhileItakeyourphoto.2).Whydoyoukeep?3).Everythingwas.4).Heremainedinthefaceoftheenemy.4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等joinin表示参加游戏、活动等；joinsb.(insth.)表(和某人一起)做某事takepartin表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).CanIthegame?2).Didyouthefighting?3).Hethearmylastyear.4).Alotofpeopleherwedding.六.词性变化1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorant时无知的2.duskn,黄昏;傍晚3.addv,添加;增加dusky,adj.昏暗的；黑暗的additionn.加，附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的中词的适当形式填空【练习】用括号内所提*nisrudenessanylonger,(ignore)oftherulesisnoexcuse,(ignore),(g)1)1cantofyourplans,(ignore)lightinsidethecave,(dusk)neonatandgooffatdawn,(dusktothiseditionofthedictionary,(add)tothefamily,(add)charges,(add)2)Tosayyouwere3)Weareincomplete4)Thereis5)Thestreetlightscor6)Manywordshaveb7)They'vejusthadan8)Thereare)senl重点句子1.Momaskedherif(whether)shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。［解释］with复合结构：with+宾语+V.-ing/V.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep,phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。［典例］1.with+宾语+副词，如：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson(=whileallthelightsareon).Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmorenaughty.2.with+宾语+介词短语，如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhishand).Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes(=whiletearswereinhereyes).3.with+宾语+现在分词，如：Withsummercorning(=Assummeriscorning),theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside),shefeltabituneasy.4.with+宾语+过去分词，如：Withtheworkdone(=Astheworkhadbeendone),shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.5.with+宾语+不定式，如：Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm(=AsMrSmithwillteachthemEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.［练习］中译英：1.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。2.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。3.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。2.1don'tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐......［解释］as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做"。as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2).引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管，虽然，即使”(从句需倒装)Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以......方式”。Whydidn'tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?为什么你没有按我说的服这药?4).引导原因状语从句(=since;because),"由于,因为”。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage,因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一样高。［练习］中译英1.随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。2.山于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。3.他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。3.Itis/wasthe...timethat第几次［解释］that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1).Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardthissong.［练习］中译英1.这是他第二次来中国。2.这是我第一次举办画展。l长难句分析1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset在这里为adj.作主语补足语，用来补充形容主语yourfriend来学校时的心情。e.g.Hewenttobed(既冷又饿)Hedied(young).Hewasfound(die)2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.Walking是v-ing形式做状语，其逻辑主语为—,且与主语构成主动关系。如构成被动关系则用—While(cross)thestreet,youshouldbecareful.When(laughat),hewantstocry.(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.(translate)intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.3.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.getsth.doneIhavetogetmyhaircut.Hegottheworkfinishedbefore5o9clock.getsbtodosth.===get+adj.getready.4.Youwilltellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon'tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.should/oughttohavedoneIshouldhavefinishedmyhomework,butmyfriendcalledmetohelpherdoherhomework.Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.情态动词+have+过去分词1)musthavedone—Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.琳达已经去上班了，但她的单车还在这儿。---Shemusthavegonebybus.肯定乘巴士去的。2)canhavedone(用于疑问句)Canhehavegonetohisaunfs?couldhavedoneYoucouldhavepassedtheexam,butyoudidn'tworkhard.3)cannot/couldnothavedoneHecannothaveforgottenit./1couldn'thavefinishedmyhomework.4)may/mighthavedoneIfstoolate.Ithinkhemayhavegonetobed.5）oughtto/shouldhavedonesthYououghtto（should）havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.6）shouldn,t/oughtnottohavedone.Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.oughtto在语气上比should要强。7）needn'thavedonesthIdressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneedn'thavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.8）wouldliketohavedonesthIwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.我想读这篇文章，但太忙了一直没读。9）wouldhavedoneIwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.l课文要点（模块）I.课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：AnneFrankisa]（犹太的）girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3（德国的）Nazis.Duringthetimeinthe4（隐匿的）place,Annesetdowna5（系列）offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she_8_（经历）duringthewar.II.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。安妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。ThestoryisaboutAnne十.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。［模仿要点］句子结构：wonder+if表语从句+so...that从句【模仿11我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。2.【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound,（定语从句）我记得非常清楚,以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。［模仿要点］句子结构：Itis/wasatimewhen...Thereis/wasatimewhen...This/Thatis/wasatimewhen...【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。【模仿2】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。3.［原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我——年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。［模仿要点］句子结构：Itis/wasthefirst（second...）timethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。练习作业：l单词巩固练习1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetocdownmyself.2.Parentsarealwayscmuchabouttheirchildren.3.Truefriendsalwaysstheirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.4.Pmterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp.5.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairin1snow.6.Atothelaw,tarenotallowedtosmokeordrink.7.Theoldmanwenttmanywarsandsalotfromthem.8.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede.9.Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcango??totheteacherfora.10.Byinternet,wecancwithpeopleallovertheworldc.11.WhenlearningEnglish,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof（交际）.12.Failingintheexaminationagain（心烦意舌L）heralot.13.Thosewhoareindifficultsusuallyworkhardertogetoutofit.14.Asaneofthenewspaper,Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit.15.Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhiscintheexam.16.Manytaresocrazyaboutfootballthattheygetuptowatchfootballgamesatmidnight.17.MyEnglishisveryfriendlytous.SheoftengivesussomeaonlearningEnglish.18.1fsquitenforapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.19.Whatistherforyourabsenceofyesterday'smeeting?20.Dancingwiththerichintheparty,hehadafofbeinglaughedat.l选词填空。|fhcetofhcelistconcernaboutgothroughsharereason,〔sufferpointhabitaddup|1.Everytimehethefigures,hegetsadifferentanswer.2.Theyarewithanewproblemwhichtheymustsolveatonce.3.Iamnotintheofgoingtoseeafilmintheday.4.Sheallthethingsshehadtobuy.5.Whatarethetolookforwhenyouarebuyinganewcomputer.6.Shejustsuddenlyleftwithoutgivingany.7.Wethecostofthemeal.8.Mr.Zhangheavylosesintheaccident.9.Shehasanunhappytimerecently.10.Shethinksonlyofherself,sheneverotherpeople.l短语翻译努力去做某事根据对......很狂热度假关心镇定下来与......相处得好'不好有......的麻烦经历，经受故意l把句子补充完整1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道Youwillknowthewhenyouallthenumbers.2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。Wetriedtohimbuthekeptexcitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。AfteralongstaytheaMary4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。SinceLiMinghere,hehashisneighbours.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithme,youcanandgo.l选择填空1.—Mary'sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butIherhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn'thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn'thavetold2.TherewastimeChineseusedforeignoil.A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while3.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamageditpurpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbrokenaccident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on5.Whatgreattroublewehadwherehishousewas.A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found6.Somestudentshavetroublegrammarwhileothershavedifficultynewwords.A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering7.Icannotspendmoneyonthecarwhichisexpensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo8.catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat9.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude10.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittlewasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.costB.valueC.useD.matter11.Thereisnoswimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim.A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors12.ItisthefirsttimethatIthiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying13.WhenwasityourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake?A.untilB.IfC.whichD.that14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundheratadesk,withherattentiononabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed15.rmgladyou'vecome;Iamtelephoningyou.A.atthepointofB.tothepointofC.onthepointofD.inthepointof16.——Sorry,Ihavebrokenyourbike.——I'lltrytogetit.A.repairedB.torepairC.repairingD.toberepaired17.Aftergoinglotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.into18.Pleasedownwhatyouliketodo,andthentellmeyourreasonsforthat.A.setB.getC.turnD.cut19.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIthewonderfulscene.A.sawB.hadseenC.haveseenD.see20.一-MayIhaveyourname,please?——.A.OfcourseB.AllrightC.Yes,pleaseD.CallmeJaneplease21.Doyouknowheisgettingonwithhisstudiesinthenewschool?A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how22.Whenyouhavewithyourwork,pleasecomeforhelpatanytime.A.troubleB.difficultC.somethinggoodD.done23.—Lefsgoforawalkaftersupper,——.A.Really?B.Whynot?C.Goodidea!D.Go,please.24.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChinaA.tomorrowB.nextdayC.thenextdayD.afteroneday25.Hehidhimselfawaylethiswifefindhim.A.inordertoB.sothatC.notD.inordernotto26.Shenotwalkaloneinthedark.A.canB.dareC.shouldD.need27.Onthesmallislandlivedamanwhowasleftyearsago.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone28.Wouldyouliketothediscussion?A.joinB.haveC.joininD.do29.You'dbetterallthemagazinesandnewspapersandnewspapersyouhavefinishedreadinginthereadingroom.A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.putaway30.thepurposeoffindingoutthesecret,Peterwentthere.A.OnB.ForC.WithD.Tohave31.Shewassingingsongswalkinghome.A.asB.assoonasC.sinceD.while32.Thewholefamilyhadtofornearly20monthsbecauseoftheGermanNazis.A.hideawayB.startoffC.goawayD.drive33.1can'tspendmoneyonthehousebecauseitisexpensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo34.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboypickupthefight.A.darednotB.daredC.didn'tdareD.darednotto35.Manyfailedintheexamsoshe.A.upsetB.feelupsetC.wasupsetD.wasupsetting36.MyEnglishteachergavemehowtolearnforeignlanguages.A.adviceonB.someadvicesonC.advicesonD.anadviceabout完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。完成时间：15分钟字数：215Therecentmilkcrisisaroundthecountryhasseenliquidmilksoldbythreeleadingcompaniescontaminated（污染）withmelamine（三聚氤胺）.Melamineisachemicalthatisusuallyusedtomakeplastics,butis]inthefoodindustry.Itwasputinthemilktomakemilkappearrichinproteinin_2_tests.TestsoflastThursdayshowedthatproductsfrom22ofthe109milkfoodfirmshave_3thequalitytestsoftheGeneraladministrationofQualitysupervision,InspectionandQuarantine（国家质检总局）.24ofthe1,202batches批次ofliquidmilkwerecontaminated.BesidesHebeibasedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminatedincludesuch4giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.Allthebadmilkwillbe_5_anddestroyed.However,scientistswerequotedassayingthecontaminationlevelinliquidmilkdidnotposeabigthreattopeople's6.Evenmilkwiththehighestconcentrationofmelamineis7fora60-kilogramorheavieradultifheorshedrinksupto2litersaday.Theadministrationhasorderedathoroughinvestigationintoallthefirmswith8andsaidqualitycontrolofficerswouldbesenttoall1,500dairyfarmsinthecountrytocarryout9.Sonexttimeyoubuymilk,takealookatits10name.1.A.bannedB.encouraged2.A.quantityB.qualityC.addedC.bloodD.admittedD.industry3.A.passedB.refusedC.stoodC.dairyD.failed4.A.sportsB.jewelleryD.medicine5.A.recalledB.transformedC.reevaluatedD.replaced6.A.sightB.brainC.healthC.safeD.intelligenceD.normal7.A.helpfulB.harmful8.A.crimesB.conclusions9.A.plansB.inspectionsC.possibilitiesC.promisesC.labelD.problemsD.orders10.A.brandB.patternD.edition2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。词数：165完成时间：9分钟LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1(win)themen's110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidoltotheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic3saidLiuXiangintears,"Iamveryexcited.KmproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese4forAsia.Myracewent5(wonderful)fromstarttofinish/Liuadded."Itis6amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor7theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe_8_runasfastasanybodyelse."SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9(be)atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics,Liusaid,"Forsomeplayers,it'sjustajob.Forme,it's10Ilove."3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：287完成时间：7分钟Americansarepoundoftheirvariety-andindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber;orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits,Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.1.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform2.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkingthatamaninuniform.A.suggestsqualityworkB.discardshissocialidentityC.appearstobemorepracticalD.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes3.Thechieffunctiono