2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题真题（含答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前

试卷类型：A

2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

2022.6

注意事项：

1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题

卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank-youknow,thehomeforoldpeople-wantsomeonetogiveatalk.

Couldyoudoit?

Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothat.

MissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.

Jess:Whynot,Debbie?1mean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.

Debbie:No,Iknow.But...oh,Idon'tknow.Emjustnotbraveenough,that9sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.

Jess:Hereshecomes.GoonPete.

Pete:OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.

Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?

Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!Ifsabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?

Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!

Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.

MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o9clock?

Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.

Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!

1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto.

A.giveaspeechB.gotoabank

C.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?

A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星

3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto.

A.talktoDebbieB.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangry

B

MargaretAnnBulkleywasbomaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!MButtwo

hundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.Andhisfriend

GeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressed

him.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.

“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodis-uiseasaboy.^^Margaretreallywantedtobe

adoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.Shealsonamed

herselfJamesBarry.

Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.

Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

BaiTygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledalloverthe

world,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerinthe

BritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformed

thefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖J宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears

wasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.

4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?

AGeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.

C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?

A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.

C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.

6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?

A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.

B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.

C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.

D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.

7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?

A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.

C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.

C

Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazing

things.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverleamt

afewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?

Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmore

shallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmall

spacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.

Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchange

happensinlessthanaminute.

Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsa

cloudtoblinditsenemies.It*slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.

Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwo

arms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.

Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmove

aroundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.

Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.

8.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?

A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.

C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.

10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?

A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.

C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.AdventuresinwaterB.Magicianofthesea

C.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.Enemybehindthecloud

D

Areyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.

12SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.

Makeaplanandsticktoit.

Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnight

falls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallas

daylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.

13Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.

Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.

14

Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.t4Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefor20or30

minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,or

maybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,“saysGrandner.

Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.

Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchupon

housework,schoolworkorothers.15"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourself

upforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone,“Grandneradds.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Don'tlieinbedawake.

B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.

C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.

D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.

E.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsand

seas.Theseare16humanbeingsdependonforaliving.

Allnaturalwasteis17.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethose

wormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe(呼吸)outisusedby

plantstobreatheandhelpthem19.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.

Plants20waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21moisture(水分).This

moisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandforms

clouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22.Inthisway,thewatergoes23tothe

earth,riversandseastobeusedagain.

However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife

24.buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25torecycle.Man

shalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.

16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where

17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled

18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support

19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase

20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon

21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as

22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower

23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away

24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper

25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

“No,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese(鹅)JrepeatedBreckinridge.t4Well,let's26(make)

abet,“saidHolmes.UIbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.^^“Ha,youarewrong/said

Breckinridge.^ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”

"Idon'tbelieveyou,^^saidHolmes.

“AHright,saidBreckinridge."Wait,I27(show)youinamoment.”

Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof28(they).“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewho

sellmegeese.The29(name)inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe30(three)

oneonthe

Holmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname31(write)inredink.So

thatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”

“Yes,"saidBreckinridge.t4Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.^^

Holmesread,''December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateof

theAlphaInn.”

“See?Iwasright,saidBreckinridge."SoI32(win)thebet.Nowgivememymoney.^^33(Silent)

HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.

Afewyardsaway,westopped34(laugh)loudly.uYouareveryclever!Holmes,1said."Breckinridge

refusedtotellusthe35(true).Soyoumadeabetwithhim...^,

“Yes,Watson,vsaidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”

三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)

用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.太多甜食有害健康。(beharmfulto)

37.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(whether…ornot)

38.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(Itseemsthat...)

四、阅读表达(共5小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilmIAmWhatIAm(雄狮少年),whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaon

December17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104・minutefilmhasconnectedth。liondanceculturewitha

teenager'spursuit(追求)ofhisdream.

SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirl

whohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwo

closefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitionin

Guangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream-becoming

thebestliondancer.

“ItopensanewworldforChina'sanimated（动画）saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilms

today,whichhavetodowithmyths（神话）orfairytales,IAmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.Thisisnotvery

commonintheanimationfieldinChina."I'vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndI

rememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmeto

makeafilmaboutliondanceJsaidthedirector.

Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit'snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.It

showsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.

39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

40.What'sthefilmabout?（不超过15个词）

41.What'stheboyAJuan'sdream?

根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。

42.ThefilmIAmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom.

43.Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakeprideinandexpressedinit.

五、写作（满分15分）

44.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你

是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。

注意：

1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2.70词左右。

TeensAroundtheWorld

Subject:Gifts

Hey,guys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichofthemdoyoulike

best?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?Whendidyougetit?Whafsitlikeandwhydoyou

likeit?Pleasesharethestoryofthegiftwithus.

Becky,England

LiHua,China

参照秘密级管理★启用前

试卷类型：A

2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

2022.6

注意事项:

1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟;

2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题

卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

[1~3题答案】

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

[4~7题答案】

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

C

[8~11题答案】

【答案】8.C