初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含解析

初英阅理答技及习(答)解一、阅理解1．阅读理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'sgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuetheycanpeople.savelives.Theyhelprescuersfindlivingpeople.Butarebigandtheycan'tgetintospaces.researchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.HowFirst,theratistrainedtopeople.happens,rat'sbraingivessignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.rat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichdojob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.areatRatscanalsothedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isfinished.Butscientistsays,wouldbegreat.Aratcouldintoanyplacewecouldn'tto,andratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."forfirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（onlyafteranearthquake,of）（）doyouthinkyoucanthispassage?A.Inaabouttoys.B.InahistoryInanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inadvertisement.（）offollowingTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsbetterrobotswhensmelling.Ratsascleverasradios.Ratscanthingsthedarkwhendoingrescues.（）doesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingthepassage?A.Becauseratscangetverysmallspaces.B.ratsbetterdogs.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsbrave.（）isbestofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesRatsforrescue【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠怎样营救人的。（）断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关科学的报纸上发现，故选。（）节题。据isaradioonback,therescuersfollowradiosignals.可知号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选。（）节题。"Itwouldbegreat.ratcouldgetintoplacecouldn'tto,and

ratgetifwasn't可是为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解Inthebetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（导员）ahighschoolcamp.thefirstday,weweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynesshimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfinvitedhimtojointheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinabutIknewwouldn'trighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkafriend.AtlunchnextwasleadingcampsongsIsawthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningItoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthetospecialattentionthespendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimehadtoleave.Weheldbig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,foundtheundertreedancingjoyfullywithgirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwassameperson.Inofsecondyear,Ireceivedphonefrommother.Shetoldmethathitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,mentionedyousotimes.thatheschoolnewfriendsconfidence.Youmadeadifferenceduringhismonths."Atthatmoment,realizedhoweasywasgiveabityourselfday.mayneverknoweachgesturemaytosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontoownunderthetree".（）thewritercametheschoolsummercamp,was）

.A.instructorB.camperstudentD.reporter（）manydidwriterinvitejointheactivities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.times.D.times.（）isorderaboutthe？①Thedancedjoyfullywithtwo②Theboywentbackschoolnew③Theboyrefusedtojoininthe④Theboy'smadeaphonetothewriter.A.②③④B.②③①④③①②④D.④③②①（）Paragraph4,wecanthatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.

A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulharmful【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（）理题。据Inthebetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobean（导员atahighschoolcamp在学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（）节题。据himtojointheactivities和triedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作邀请这个男孩参加了次活动，故选。（）节题。根据全文描述可知最初男拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了朋友，孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，是选项的排序是正确的，故选。（）理题。据mentionedyousotimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadefriendswithconfidence.YouadifferencetoTommyduringhislast汤多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可，米的母亲对作家很感谢，故A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解Humanslearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistsaspecialwayforclothingrepairandtearsitself,withouttheforsewing.worksmaterialssuchascotton,linenwool.ThescientistsfromNavalResearchOfficePennsylvaniaStateUniversitytheScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMeliklookedatasquidclingontothingssowell.researchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatthesuckersonaTheproteinissimilartotheonefoundthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasaspartcoating,whichisonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,areatheriporteartogetherinlessthanminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.couldbeusefulformilitarysurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineersbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanmicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,thin,theyincreaseoverallstrengthofmaterial.thefirsttime,wemakingself-healingtextiles."

（）learnta？A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.（）isNOTneededforself-repairingclothesto？A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.Glue.（）theChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilar？A.与相同

B.与…同

与相

与一样（）passageabout.A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.humansD.thespider【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新发—自我修复衣服。（）节题。据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选。（）节题。据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayclothingrepairandtearsbyitself,withoutthefor可知是不需要缝，故选。（）节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网丝中的蛋白质相似。besimilar，和……似，故选。（）节题。据Thenewproteinhasaspartcoating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解TherearefewfamiliestheUnitedStatesdonoteitheraradioortelevisionset.Bothofthemhavenecessarypartsofdailykeepingfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyofinterest,andhappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,Italianinventor,whogaveusradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisinventiondonefortheworldinyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingstheworldcanbereportedtopeoplefewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsseaandastronautsaroundtheEarthabletokeepintouchotherradio.Televisionanotherimportantinvention.letsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,hasdonegreatdealindailyofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedcolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninvention"Telstar","star"movingaroundtheEarth.makespossibleforpeopleovertheworldtobecloserthanbefore.NowfamilyChicagocanwatchamotorcarinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchJapanonTVastheseeventsactuallyhappening!

（）passagetellsusthatintheUSAhaveradiosortelevisionsets.A.largenumberofhomesB.allfamiliesasmallnumberoffamiliesD.quitehomes（）doesthepassagesayradioandTVhavenecessarypartsofdailylife?A.BecauseincludednearlyeverythinginourB.wouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.Becauseareonlywaystospreadinformation.Becausecommunicationno（）isofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.receiveandstoreinformationonly.B.TomovearoundtheEarthjustlikeMoon.TogivetheEarthathelpbroadcastradioTVinformationtoworld.（）doyouwriterofthepassage？A.AnItalian.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.AChinesereporter.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电在美国生活中的重要性。（）节题。据arefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitherradioortelevision，可在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视，选C。（）理题。据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdaily可知，因它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故A。（）理题。据makespossibleforpeoplealloverthetobecloserthaneverbefore这得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，选D。（）理题。据usAmericansfilledwithnewsof使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解Ionthetwelfthofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascomingafriend'shouse.wasjustafterfouro'clock.Igotquicklyintoliftpressed（按钮13.Theliftstartedgobutveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedfloors.couldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallbuttonsfrom14.Icalledforveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasalonethedark.startedtocrybeatthe

wallsofthelift.criedcriedvoiceThen,felthopeless,andpressedallbuttonshands.Andatthesametime,therewasbellaway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.IthoughtthebuildingwasonIsaidtoGodquietly,"Justouthere.I'llneverbeagain."Justthen,Irealizedliftwasmovingveryslowly.Ontheflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Awasstandingthere.longhaveyoubeenthere?goodthatyoupressedalarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedreadatschool?"pointedatasmallpiecepaperonwallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillstoppedforrepairs45p.m.onThursday,March13."（）happenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident.B.Itstoppedhalfway.Itwasturnedoffthewriter.movedfastuptofloor.（）situationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.morescaredcalmerandcalmerD.clearerandclearer（）bellringfromfaraway?A.ThewasstartB.Therepairworkerfirealarm.ThebuildingwasonD.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（）probablyliftmoveagainandgotothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。（）节题。据then,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedtwo可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。（）节题。据criedandcrieduntilIvoiceleft.Then,Ihopeless可作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选。（）节题。据atthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.andrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可作者按到了火灾报警器，故选。（）节题。据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andtheopened.manwasstandingthere.可男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解10onaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,er,san,si..."the

studentsextendtheirarms,bringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manythestudentsseembored.Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.youratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics健身操）havebeenapartChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,itlookedofpeopleseemedreallyenjoyexercising（妈）These"aunties"publicsquaresevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazytheirloudmusic.Butitisexercisetheyhavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowWell,theInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.postersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthatorganizedleavenoroompersonalfreedom".Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToostudyandtoomuchcomputertimemanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soimportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaycalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（）paragraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.exercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthstudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesPEisimportantschoolstudents（）underlinedword"Meanwhile"______________"inChinese.A.反

B.同

总之

幸的是（）morningcalisthenicsbeenChineseschools?A.For20years.B.Foroveryears.Sincelastyear.Since1951yearsago.（）domostpeoplethinkofdancingtheprimaryschoolXiangyang?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.Hard.（）isbestforpassage?A.After-classactivitiesColourfulschoollifeAhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancingdamas【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。（）节题。据ofthestudentsseem可许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故选。（）断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学在和着流行音乐跳舞，所以meanwhile意是同时，故选。（）节题。据Since1951,morningcalisthenics（身操）haveapartofChinese

life.可自从年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有多年的历史了，故选B。（）节题。据TheschoolinXiangyangwantedmakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedaofpeoplereallyenjoyexercising（妈）!可大部分人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选。（）旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinaKentucky.HeisastheMan.Overthepastfiveyears,MickbuilthundredsofbikesforneedyOnein2012,a13-year-oldabikeMick'swasworkingin（库;IcouldsaysMick,now53.Theboy'shadawheel.senta（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.friendsawthepostandawayusedbikes.Micktookpartstobuildaofwheelsforboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikeforboy'sbrotherandfixedforsister.Wordspread,andduringyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnew"Peoplethrowingbikesdaynight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikehisgarage.takeoffthegoodtiresorhandlebarsortheseatsthem,"hesays.tonow,thebikehasrepairedhundredsbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,kidsmustagreetwothings:tohowtowastethingstogoodandtheytotheirbesttostudyinschool.kid'sgradesarerequiresateacher's"sayingthatyou'redoingyourMickalsohopesthebikesgetkidstheIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"he"Hopefullythesegetsomeexercise."（）isMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikeswell.Becausehisdaughterbikes.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.（）ordertofindneededpart,Mick_________________.A.sentapostonB.calledfriendsforhelpsearchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops（）underlinedword"ones"refersto"_________________".A.bikesC.seatsgarages（）repairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectskidsto_________________.

③haverestinthesofa②studyhardwastethings④gethighmarksmoretorepairbikesA.③⑤B.①⑥C.③④⑤D.①②⑥（）canbebestforthepassage?A.Polly'sgarage"New"bikesaheartAsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromriding【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了MickPolly被称为“行车”在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。（）节题。据Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofforkids.可知在过去的5年他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。（）节题。据Theboy'sbikewheel.senta（子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendstheytheneeded可那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。（）断题。据hehadfixeduplotsbikesforlocalkids可他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指，行车，故选B。（）节题。据They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeonthings:Theyhavetolearnhowputthingsgooduseandtheytrytheirbeststudyinschool.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。（）旨题，据全文可知主要讲了MickPolly被为自车，在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解NowadaysofkidsareathomealoneafterAreyouoneofKidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManyfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandtakeinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withparentsaway,lotsofkidshousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworekeystheirandtheytheopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforparentstoaresult,anewgenerationkidsspendingsomealoneafterschool.becomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomeTherearealotquestionstalkabout:ShouldcallyourordadassoonasyougetShoulddoyourhomeworkfirst?CanTVorplaycomputergames?so,howlong?Whatcaneatifsnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?……Aslatchkeykids,knowingstayjustasimportantasfollowingfamilyTalkaboutthefollowingquestionswithparents:Whatshouldyouthephonerings?Whatshouldyouifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?WhatshouldyouifsomeonebreaksintoWhatshouldyouifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……Youfeelyouarealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfhelpful.Therearemanythingswhichfeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend.（）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeyslivewiththeirgrandparentshavepart-timejobsfactoriesD.regularlyathomealoneafterschool（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.FourD.Five（）offollowingcanbein""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?Shouldyoutoschoolonfoot?CanyougoIfso,Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（）offollowingcanbein""?A.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（）writerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'sneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeyshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（）节题。据Nowadayslotsofkidsathomealoneafterschool.youoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids现许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称钥匙孩”可知,匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选。（）节题。据amagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写封电子邮件给友打电话知作者给了钥匙儿童个议，故选。（）理题。据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?，可知你能去吗？如果是，在哪里CanyougoIfso,适放在横处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（）节题。据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyis别心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知此是个负面情绪的容词A无聊的，激的，放的，高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选。（）节题。据latchkeykids,knowinghowstaysafeisimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一重要可知，钥儿童应该学会保护自己，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.fallson15thofeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforefestival,everyonethefamilywillhelptothecleanbeautiful.Lanternswillhunginfrontofhouse.Ontheeveningthefestivaltherebeabigfamilydinner.Peoplefarawaytheirhomeswilltrycomebackforthereunion

（团聚.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightlanternswhichareusuallybrightround.Childrenplaytheirowntoylanternshappily.Atnighttheisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythewhileeatingmooncakeswhicharespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDaycelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneinUStheSonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadideathatsocietycelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratefestivalhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（）willpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Lightlanterns.Haveabigfamilydinner.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoy（）theusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Redandround.B.andbright.C.Redandbright.D.andsmall.（）WhenFather'stheUS?

A.OnthirdSundayofJune.B.thesecondSundayofthethirdSaturdayofJune.D.theSaturdayJune.（）cameupwiththeofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.littlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSmartDodd.D.loving（）peoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.Becausefatherswanttogettogethertheirchildren.B.fathersexpressgreatlovetheirchildren.Becausefatherspopulargiftstotheirchildren,Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingchildren.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国要的节中节。（）节题。据Adaysbeforethefestival,inthefamilywillhelphousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternsbehungfrontofthehouse.可知在秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。（）节题。据Atnightthemoonusuallyroundandbright.可月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。（）节题。据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthirdSundayofJunetheUSand可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选。（）节题。据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadayhonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。（）节题。据becausemakeimportantcontributionstoraisingofchildren.可因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．读理解Barryishavingverydifficulttimeinhiswiferecentlypassedaway.isverysad.Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimheryardday.Shehasnothimoutsidefordays!"Hello,Barry!Justatfence.Itisbroken.Youareastronghavesometime.Iwantyoutofixfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinksladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.hefinishes,hesmilesforthefirstmonths."Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkcouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.

Barrybelievehisears.Doesn'tknowhowsadheButherespectsmuch,Barryagrees.Hehardinthehotsun,Gertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.feelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsdoor.theneighborsandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.isreallyverywise.knowsthatsimplygettingwithcantakeaway.helpsher,trulysaveshim.（）doesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A.BecausehethinksGertrudeisold.B.hesomefreetime.Becauseheisstrongenough.Becauseherespectsher.（）doesalotforGertrude,hedoesn't________forher.A.repairdoorB.fixthefenceC.paintfencebuylemonade（）theunderlinedword"sorrow"meanChinese?A.愤

B.遗

悲

喜悦（）text,learnthatGertrudeis________.A.selfishandrudekindbutC.niceandwiseD.friendlybutselfish【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。（）节理解。根据Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpherat可Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选D。（）节理解。根据Iwantyoufixthisfencefor；thinkyoucouldpaintitfor以Heevenhelpsrepairingher可为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选。（）义推断。根据Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居Gertrude，过让Barry忙起来的方式，让Barry忘自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意为悲伤故。（）解归纳。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．读理解Tobywas13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedamiddleschoolinParis.HequiteCleverBoy

andgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.hadafear（恐惧ofheights.Thisproblemunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtofatheroneday."I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."lovetogorockClimbingfriends.everytimeIgethigh,IfeelHispaused停顿asthoughtabouthisson's________"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButwilltoBrave.Areyouready?"Tobywasquietforfewminutes."Iamready!"hebravely.Toby'sfatherpickedupthekeystowardsthedoor."We'regoingintotheCity!"hisfathersaid.Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffelTower.NothingwassaidthemastheyintoCity.Afteranhour,arrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit."CanIreallythis?"heworriedly."Well,"hisfathersaid,"IwilleveryofThisisthatyouyourfear!Comeon!"TobytookaBreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,towardstheofEiffelTower.Attheygottothetop.Dad!"hesaidexcitedlylookedoverParis."Itoldyoutherenothingtoworryabout,"hisfathersaid.（）Bestfor"________"________.A.planC.problemD.study（）wenttheEiffelTower________.A.ByBusB.ByBiketaxiD.ByCar（）mightToby'sfatheraboutTobyatofstory?A.Hopeless.B.Happy.Surprised.D.Worried.（）storyismainlyabout________.A.fightingB.friendsC.givingadviceD.Choosinghobbies【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。（）理题。“I'veenough,”said.wouldlovegoclimbingfriends.Buttimetoohigh,Ifeel可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选。（）节题。据wastheyintocity可知，托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。（）理题。“Dad!”heexcitedlylookedoverParis.以及Ithere

wasnothingtoworryabout,hisfathersaid可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选B。（）旨。文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃尔铁塔让他克服恐高，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．读理解Iopeneddoor.areyougoing,eldersonme.Andhisbrotherasked,too?"goingforcoffee,"answered."Andno,youcan'tcome."Ibeforetheycouldsomething.Butthe（疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingtotomykidshappy.Sometimes,Idosomethingjustme.teacheskidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.IknowparentingarticlesoftenusOKtotimeforourselves.it'ssomuchhardertothetalk.Ofcourse,shouldputourselvesfirstAndnotjustwhenwesick.I'mtalkingputtingourselvesfirstotherways.Forexample,tellbabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingyouaregoingreadyouroratyourfavoriterestaurant.selfishmomentsareteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.askkids"Wh