2021届复习专项点拨专题03阅读理解之推理判断题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届一轮复习专项点拨：专题03高考阅读理解之推理判断题含答案目录TOC\o"1-3”\h\u1434五．阅读理解—推理判断题 195405。1细节推断题:推结论和观点 149635.2细节推断题:推目的意图 5128975.3。推情感态度 10264385.4推文章出处 12五．阅读理解—推理判断题推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。5.1细节推断题：推结论和观点【命题方式】1。Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthepassagethat________.2.Thepassageimpliesbutdoesn'tdirectlystatethat________。3.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas_____。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

【解题技巧】1.找题中关键词-定位 2。定三句—原句、前句、后句 3。正向或逆向推理【正确选项特点】不照抄原文常具有概括性和深刻性常含不肯定的语气词和委婉语气词，如may等，以显示推理的相对性【典例分析】1Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr。Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze。AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery. Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse？A。Hewantedtohaveteathere。B。Hewasarespectableperson.C。Hewastreatedasafamilymember。D。Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.2Coldweathercanhardonpets，justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所）astheyare。Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors。Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe。WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A。Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners。 B。Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors。C.Theybuildtheirownshelter。 D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.3Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities。Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese。SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers。Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______A。haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese B。 takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC. trytogethighscoresinChineseexams D。 fightforachancetolearnChinese4Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway。Clearly,theyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives。ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved。IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain。Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics。ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore，soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast。Aswewentbeyondthecity，Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight，ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback。Fromthenon，myjourneybecameinteresting。IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife。Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome。Eventhetreesweresmiling。IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime。ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3：00pm。SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth。Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful。Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile，Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug（拥抱）。Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather—beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar。Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.1。Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe。A。adventurous B.pleasant C.exciting D.dull2。Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople. B.Themountainsalongtheway.C。Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets。 D。Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.3。Wherewasthewritergoing？A.JohoreBaru. B。TheCauseway. C。Butterworth. D。Singapore。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry。C。Readinggivespeopledelight。D。Smilesbrightenpeopleup。5ItwasavillageinIndia。Thepeoplewerepoor。However，theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday，somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However，theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces。Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing。Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround，andtheywerenousetothevillagers。Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem。Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs。Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime，thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture。Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst，butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell。Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften，and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak。Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂)andmedicines。Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog。Theyhadn’tbeenuseless。Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now，thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheevenings,theysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers。A.workedveryhardforcenturies B。dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC。werepoorbutsomewhatcontent D。livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers2。Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs？A。Thefrogswereeasymoney。 B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine。C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors. D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell。 B.Thereweretoomanyinsects。C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases. D.Thepesticideswereoverused.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A。Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant。D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.6Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments。SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit。Later，thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter。Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain，sotheydidnottrytorememberit。Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A。Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.7SalvadorDali（1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists。ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A。Optimistic。 B。ProductiveC.Generous。D.Traditional.5。2细节推断题：推目的意图【命题方式】1.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews？2。Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____。3.AccordingtoArmstrong，thegoalofreadingisto.【解题技巧】举例子，提问题,做实验，列数字，引用谚语，引用名言警句1.证明观点。2.吸引读者兴趣。3。引出主题（todrawthereaders’attentiontothetopic/toserveasanintroductiontothediscussion）,吸引读者兴趣，证明观点。【典例分析】1IfConfucius（孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A。providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC。showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD。provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability。Intheseexperiments，thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability。Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered，theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonths,anothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcases，thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat____。

A。goodreadersseemtoenjoyreading B.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogress

C。causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindout D。testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability3Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail。Onenoteleftinamailboxread,”Nat，taketheseeggstoMarian；she’sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps，sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps。OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank。Once，theamountcameto＄32，000。ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4isA.offeringanalyses B.providingexplanationsC.givingexamples D.makingcomparisons4Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12％between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard。TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste B.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets D。thefactofpackagingoveruse5AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless？Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow。Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInterne. D.explainhowtostoreinformation6Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion（时刻)oratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests。Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread。FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations。InthesouthernUnitedStates，piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear。InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit。Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild，andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred—coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby______.A。usingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC。analyzingcauses D。describingprocesses7Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的）eyefatigue（疲劳）duringthewintervacation，duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A。Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes。B。Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C。Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.8Areyouaddictedtocomputergames?Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?There’snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealingofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown。Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:Youcanroleplay—creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories，givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld。Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns。Youcangetexcitedfromthegames。Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto。

A.leadintothetopicofthepassage

B.showhisworriesabouttheeffectonhealth

C.doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergames

D。askthereaderfortheirownopinionsaboutgames9Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident，andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill。Dr。ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone—on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality.Soundsextreme,butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband；theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool，avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat________.A。womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmenB.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerousC。cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogetherD。cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy10It’s3o’clockandyou'vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou。Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t。Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell。Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A。Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.B。Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.5。3.推情感态度＊情感态度通常有三类：正态度（如白富美，高富帅等），负态度（如矮矬穷等）和中性（奇怪，独自，察言观色，不同)＊表达情感态度的词包含：形容词（如美丽的,丑陋的等）、副词（兴高采烈地，悲痛欲绝地等）,名词（伟人，骗子等）和动词（下课铃响了，我走出教室；下课铃响了，我跑出教室；下课铃响了，我飞出教空。）等＊考查重点有2个（1)情感态度的加强。语义保持一致，感情保持一致。通常没有转折信号词。(2）感情色彩的丰富.语义发生转折，感情发生转折。通常有信号词（如but，however,though,although，infact,actually）【命题方式】1.Theauthorprobablyfeelsthat________。2。What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward________?3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof…?4。Whatwould…（某个人）agreewith？5。Whichbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage?6。Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick？【解题技巧】 1.定:定位题干出处2.找:找情感色彩词——动词、名词、形容词、副词正向词：favorable(支持的),beautiful(漂亮的）,humorous（幽默的），exciting(令人兴奋的）,relaxing（令人放松的),optimistic(乐观的）,productive(多产的),generous（慷慨的),friendly(友好的），supportive(支持的)，approving（赞同的）,positive(积极的),helpful（有益的)，admiring(羡慕的)，concerned（关心的)，impressive（给人印象深刻的），sincere(真诚的),sympathetic（同情的）,praising(赞扬的),confident(自信的），interesting(有趣的），caring（在意的,关心的），负向词:boring(令人感到无聊的），annoying（令人感到厌烦的），uncaring（不在乎的）,doubtful(怀疑的）,disapproving（不支持的），critical(批评的），negative（消极的，否定的）,defensive(防范的),skeptical（怀疑的）,suspicious(怀疑的)，disgusted(厌恶的)，disappointed(失望的），pessimistic（悲观的）,depressed（沮丧的),worried（担心的),ironic（讽刺的），emotional（易情绪激动的），opposed（反对的），angry(愤怒的），indifferent(冷淡的,漠不关心的）中性词:cautious（谨慎的),ambiguous（模棱两可的)，traditional（传统的），unexpected（出乎意料的）objective（客观的），neutral（中立的），serious(严肃的）,casual（随意的），compromising(妥协的）【典例分析】1Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy，peoplenamedJ.K。RowlingJohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah，thebigsellers，inotherwords）.Forty—twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.favorable. B.uncaring。 C。doubtful. D.friendly.2HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof。A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubtD。sympathy3ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”。IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork？A。Exciting. B。Boring。 C。Relaxing. D.Annoying。4ThereactiontothePictureHousehasbeengreatsofarandthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses。LastyearinacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothisnewtrend?A.Confused。 B。Unconcerned。 C。Opposed. D。Interested.5DeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard."Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials，"saidDemisHassabis,co—founderandCEOofDeepMind，inastatement.Thatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let’staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow。HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?A.Cautious. B。Supportive。 C。Negative. D.Encouraging.5。4推文章出处【命题方式】1.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______。2。Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear？3.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof__4.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?5.Whattypeofwritingisthistext？【解题技巧】对于阅读理解中的出处类推断题,首先可以先对文章的体裁进行分析，再通过文章的高频词和主旨大意推断出文章的出处。1.报纸（newspaper/news）：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称.2。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如果内容是发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志（asciencemagazine)上。3。广告（anadvertisement）：因其格式特殊,容易辨认.推销介绍新产品。4。产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等.5。网站（website）：文中会出现click(点击)、online（在线)、web（网络）、website(网址）等字眼。6。展览手册（Anexhibitionguide)：提供有关展会的各方面信息。7。travelguide/atravelbrochure（旅游宣传册）:旅游胜地介绍。8。招聘广告：所读材料设计工作要求，工资待遇,联系电话.9．科学报告/研究介绍（asciencereport/astudyreport):有实验对象，过程,数据和结论等.10通知（notice/announcement）：活动介绍。11。其它：ahealthmagazine(健康杂志），anagriculturalmagazine（农业杂志），asciencefiction（科幻小说）,anovel（小说），abookofgeography（地理书），asciencetextbook(科学教科书）,abiologytextbook(生物教科书)，amuseumguide（博物馆指南）,abookreview（一个书评），aTVinterview（电视采访)，children’sliterature（儿童文学)，aresearchpaper（研究论文），atouristmap（一张旅游地图)，amedicaljournal(一本医学杂志），anessay（短文/散文)【典例分析】1Attheendofthebook,Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth,youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook。 Wecaninferthatthetextis________.A。adescriptionofnaturalresources B。aresearchreportC.abookreview D。anintroductiontoascientist2AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface。Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit。“Youmaywonder，SirPercival,”saidLauracalmly,”ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）fromraypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis。Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.”Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof_____.A.anovel B.areport C。adiary D。anessay3Mostrainforestslietotheequator（赤道)，wheretheclimateisoftenmildandtherearelonghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatstheairabove，causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofallasrain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thiswet,warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrow,sothetreesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.A.atravelguide B.astorybook C.atechnicalreportD。ageographicalbook4Thisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschool—masterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W。H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics：readingandwriting。Myothercommentisthatthetextaged。Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences（参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s。Asaresult，thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.Thesearesmallpoints，though，anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion。Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher，includingtheself-taughtstudent.Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A.anadvertisement B。abookreview C。afeaturestoryD.Anewsreport5It’sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney，butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLev—GreatFiji-isthelargestisland。Hereyou’llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand，isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji。Thenthereare331otherislands，manyofthemwithplacestostay。Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary B.InasciencereportC。Inatravelmagazine D。Inageographytextbook6TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge！TheCambridgeScienceFestival（CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge，allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum，265MassAvenue.Cambridge02139byFriday，February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday，April21st。Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved。BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th，eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat：。Whattypeofwritingisthistext？A。Anexhibitionguide.B。Anartshowreview。C.Anannouncement。D。Anofficialreport。8Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand—madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum。Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky。Also，askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup。·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplays