译林牛津高一英语Unit2TheOlympicGames电子文本课文注释及翻译

语篇翻译（一）课文注释Unit2ReadingTheOlympicGamesGoodafternoon,studentsandteachers.AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,Iamdelightedto①havebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificance②oftheOlympicGames.I'llsharesomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithyou,andthenwe'llhavetimeforquestions.DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears③,foralmost12centuries,untilAD394.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympicsarestillseentoday,suchasthelongjump,wrestlingandrunning.AttheancientOlympics,bytradition④theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartin⑤theirowncompetition⑥,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.Thecontemporary⑦Olympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife⑧.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebyside⑨inpeace⑩.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream⑪.Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.Didyouknowthatperhapsthemostfamousboxerofalltimefirstcametopublicattention⑫duringthe1960RomeOlympics?HewonthegoldmedalfortheUSA,underhisbirthnameCassiusClay.Afterwards,thisyoungmanwenton⑬towintheWorldHeavyweightBoxingChampionshipin1964andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow,MuhammadAli.HereturnedtotheOlympicGamesinAtlantain1996tolighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony⑭.AnothersportsstarIwouldliketomentionisMichaelJordan.Everyoneknowsof⑮hissuccessintheNBA,butdoyouknowthathehelpedtheUSAbasketballteamwinthegoldmedalatthe1984LosAngelesOlympics?JordanalsoreturnedtotheOlympicsaftermanyyears,butunlikeMuhammadAli,hewasstillcompetingfor⑯medals.Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,JordanwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalasamemberoftheso-called'DreamTeam'.Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportantcontributions⑰totheOlympicGames.Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years'absence⑱.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.DengYaping,whowonfourOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and1996,isperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen.Atthe2022AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangexcited⑲peoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles.TheChineseledtheway⑳atthe2022BeijingOlympics,winning51goldmedals.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theChinesewomen'sgymnasticsteamwonthegoldmedal.However,theathletethatsomepeopleremembermostwasZhangNing,aformerbadmintonchampion.Attheageof33,shewasmucholderthantheotherplayers.Yet,shehungoneq\o\ac(○,21)towinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptseq\o\ac(○,22)topusheq\o\ac(○,23)theboundariesofhumanachievement.Wearelookingforwardtoeq\o\ac(○,24)seeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfuturetomatcheq\o\ac(○,25)itspastgloryeq\o\ac(○,26).Thankyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?课文注释①bedelightedtodo/tohavedone:高兴去做某事/高兴做过某事②significancen.意义；重要性beofsignificance=besignificant③everyfouryears每四年④bytradition照传统⑤takepartin参加，参与⑥competitionn.竞争；比赛，竞赛competevi.竞争；比赛；对抗competitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的⑦contemporaryn.同时代的人；同时期的东西adj.当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的⑧bring…backtolife使复活⑨sidebyside并肩；一起；并排⑩inpeace和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地⑪realizeone’sdream实现梦想⑫cometopublicattention引起公众关注⑬goontodo继续做另一件事goondoingsth继续做同一件事⑭attheopeningceremony在开幕式上;在开幕典礼上⑮knowof知道，了解…；听说过…⑯competefor为…竞争；为…比赛⑰madecontributionsto为…做贡献⑱absencen.没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的beabsentfromvt.使缺席absentoneselffrom⑲excitevt.激起；刺激…，使…兴奋excitedadj.兴奋的；激动的excitingadj.令人兴奋的/激动的⑳leadtheway领先；带路eq\o\ac(○,21)hangon坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放eq\o\ac(○,22)withone’sattempttodo尝试做某事eq\o\ac(○,23)pushvt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服vi.推进；增加；努力争取n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求eq\o\ac(○,24)lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望/期待做某事eq\o\ac(○,25)matchvt.使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争vi.比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比n.比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴eq\o\ac(○,26)gloryn.光荣，荣誉；赞颂课文译文奥林匹克运动会老师们，同学们，下午好。作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。我会和你们分享一些有趣的事实和故事，然后会留有提问的时间。你们知道古代奥运会是何时开始的吗？那是在公元前776年。古代奥运会每4年在古希腊奥林匹亚举行一次，这大概持续了12个世纪，直到公元394年。古代奥运会的一些运动项目今天仍然可以见到，例如跳远、摔跤和跑步。在古代奥运会上按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。单身女性可以参加他们自己的竞技比赛。比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。今天无论国籍，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。现代奥运会于1896年在雅典第一次举行。让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。现在，全世界人民都致力于实现这一梦想。他们中有许多是著名的运动员。有史以来第一次引起公众瞩目的最著名的拳击手可能是在1960年罗马奥运会上，这一情况你们是否知道？他为美国赢得了金牌，当时他还用原名卡修斯·克莱。此后，这个年轻人又赢得了1964年世界重量级拳击锦标赛冠军，后来他改了名，即众所周知的穆罕默德·阿里。他重返1996年的亚特兰大奥运会，在开幕式上点燃了奥运圣火。另一位我想提到的体育明星是迈克尔·乔丹。每个人都知道他在NBA的成功，但是你们知道他帮助美国篮球队赢得了1984年洛杉矶奥运会的金牌吗？许多年后乔丹也重返奥运会，但与阿里不同，他依然为奖牌角逐赛场。在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上，乔丹作为“梦之队”成员之一赢得了他的第二枚奥运金牌。中国运动员也为奥运会做出了重要贡献。在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席奥运32年后又重新返回奥运赛场。我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。邓亚萍也许是世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员，她在1992年和1996年奥运会上共赢得4枚奥运金牌。在2022年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌第一位亚洲人的时候，所有的亚洲人都为之激动。中国在2022年北京奥运会上独领风骚，赢得51枚金牌。中国女子体操队历史上第一次赢得金牌。但是对一些人人来说，印象最深的是前羽毛球世界冠军张宁。她已经33岁，比其他运动员年纪要大很多，但她依然努力，在决赛中获得了金牌。运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐，上述这些只是其中的一些例子。我们期待在未来看见更多这样的例子。让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，彰显往日的荣光。谢谢！现在有没有人要提问题?语篇翻译课文注释HowdoesasportentertheOlympics?EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess①.Therearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemet②beforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)③.First,asportmusthaveitsowninternationalassociation④.Next,itmustbepractisedbymeninatleast75countriesonatleastfourcontinents,orpractisedbywomeninatleast40countriesandonthreecontinents.That'snotall.Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,anothersportmustbedropped.ThishelpstheIOCkeeptheOlympics,budgetundercontrol⑤.Whichonesareout?SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.Theseincludefamiliarsports,suchasbaseball,aswellasmoreunusualsports,suchaspowerboating.Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadtomakewayfor⑥newsportswhicharemorepopular.Whichonesarein?Somesportshavebeenadded,suchastaekwondo⑦,whichwasfirstincludedintheOlympicsin2000.TheIOCisplanningtochangesomeofthesportsinthenextfewyears.In2022,rugbyandgolf,whichwereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,willbeincludedagain,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld.Whichonesarestilltrying?Wushuisstillapplying⑧togetintotheOlympics.TheIOChasstillnotapprovedthesportduetotheconcern⑨aboutthebalanceofsports—therearealreadymanyothersportsintheOlympicsthatareconnectedwith⑩fighting,suchastaekwondoandboxing.However,theIOCisconsideringchangingthenumberandtypeofOlympicsportsinthefuture,soWushufansmayfinallygetwhattheyarehopingfor⑪.课文注释①processn.过程，进行；程序；推移vt.处理；加工②meetone’srequirements满足要求；达到要求③InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)国际奥林匹克委员会;国际奥委会④associationn.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想⑤keep…undercontrol控制,在…的控制之下⑥makewayfor给…让路；为…开路⑦taekwondo跆拳道⑧applyvt.申请；涂，敷；应用vi.申请；涂，敷；适用；请求applytosb.forsth向sb.申请某物apply…to…适用于；应用于;涂，敷在…上⑨concernn.关系；关心；关心的事vt.涉及，关系到；使担心⑩beconnectedwith与…有关⑪hopefor希望，期待Winningisn’teverythingItwasneartheendofthefootballmatch,andneitherteamhadscored.ThecaptainoftheEaglespassedtheballtoateammate,andthenrandownneartheKangaroos'goal.Histeammatepassedtheballbacktohim,buttheshotwastoohigh.TheEagles'captainknocked①theballtothegroundwithhishand,andthenkickeditandscored②.Therefereeblewthewhistle;thematchwasoverandtheEagleshadwon.Ofcourse,thegoalshouldnothavecounted③.However,nowitwastoolate.Later,areporteraskedtheEagles'captainwhathadhappened.'Wewon,andthatisallthatmatters④,'thecaptainsaid.TheKangarooswereoutofthetournament⑤,whiletheEaglescontinuedon.However,withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatchon⑥theEagles,theystruggled⑦andlosttheirnextmatch.Afterwards,theycomplainedthattherefereeshadbeenunfair.TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitter⑧becausetheydidnotwinthetournament.Meanwhile⑨,theKangarooswenthomeandtrainedharderthanbefore.Inthenexttournament,theKangaroosdefeated⑩theEaglesbyascoreof5to1.TheywentontothefinalmatchagainsttheBears.Thematchwastied⑪withminutestogo.TheKangaroos'captainwasneartheBears'goal.Ateammatepassedtheballtohim,andbyaccident⑫ithithishand.TheKangaroos'captainstoppedthematchandlettheBearshavetheball.Withinminutes,theBearsscoredandwon.Later,areporteraskedtheKangaroos'captainwhathadhappened.'Theywon,’thecaptainsaid.‘Theywerethebetterteam,’TheKangarooswenthomeproudthattheyhaddonetheirbest⑬.ManyoftheKangaroos'playersbecamefriendswiththeplayersontheBears,teamfortherestoftheirlives.Indefeat,theKangaroosfoundsomethingmoreprecious⑭thanvictory⑮—theyfoundfriendship,honourandrespect.①knockvt.敲；打；敲击；批评vi.敲；打；敲击n.敲；敲打；爆震声②scorevi.得分；记分；刻痕vt.获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下n.分数；二十；配乐；刻痕③countvt.计算；认为vi.计数；有价值,有关系，重要，有效④mattervi.有关系；要紧;重要=count=beofimportant=beimportant⑤outofthetournament淘汰出局⑥keepaclosewatchon密切注意，关注⑦strugglevi.奋斗，努力；挣扎n.努力，奋斗；竞争⑧bitteradj.苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的⑨meanwhileadv.同时，其间n.其间，其时⑩defeatvt.击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败n.失败；战胜⑪tievt.系；约束；打结；与…成平局vi.打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住n.领带；平局；鞋带；领结；不分胜负⑫byaccident偶然；意外地⑬doone’sbest尽力;尽最大努力⑭preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的⑮victoryn.胜利；成功课文译文：一项体育运动如何成为奥运项目？一项体育运动要成为奥运项目可能是一个漫长的过程。一