高一英语人教版课时作业SectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含答案

课时作业(四)Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.完成直接引语和间接引语的互换(每空一词)1.“Iwilltrymybesttopublishherdiary，”saidAnne’sfather.→Anne’sfathersaidthat________________________hisbesttopublishherdiary.答案：hewouldtry2．“IwillgotoBeijingforameetingtomorrow，”myfathersaidtome.→MyfathertoldmethathewouldgotoBeijingforameeting________________________.答案：thenextday3．“Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld，”saidMrSmith.→MrSmithsaidthatChina________thebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.答案：is4．“Didyouseethefilmlastnight？”askedBob.→Bobaskedme________I________________thefilmthenightbefore.答案：whether；hadseen5．“Howdidyougetthisinformation？”MissLiuaskedhim.→MissLiuaskedhim________hehadgot________information.答案：how；that6．“Youhavealreadydoneyourduty，”hesaidtoher.→Hetoldherthat________________________________________________.答案：shehadalreadydoneherduty7．“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound，”hesaid.→Hesaidthatlight________________________________________.答案：travelsmuchfasterthansound8．“Whereareyougoing？”thefatheraskedhisson.→Thefatheraskedhisson________________________________.答案：wherehewasgoingⅡ.阅读理解Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventh­graderwheremyclasshetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon’tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere’snopooleither！Besidesthat，Ididn’thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeofthewentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime！Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodhavebeensomanyteststhatI’vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanything’vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuch’ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they’realsoaroundinhighhavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey’dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申请)“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsat’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon’tfollowtheiryourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.语篇解读本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A．Itrequireshardwork.B．Thereareveryfewactivities.C．It’shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.D．Thereisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段描述进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。答案：A2．Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________.A．giveupsportsB．chooseusefulclassesC．trytheirbesttogetgoodgradesD．getreadyforteststhenightbefore解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Ifyouhaveachoicebetween...alotmoreuseful可知。答案：B3．Thetextisprobablywrittenby________.A．ahighschoolstudent B．achemistryteacherC．acollegestudent D．asportsplayer解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的I’vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore可知，作者还在高中上学。答案：A4．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmokingB．abouttheimportanceofmakingfriendsC．nottogotoanypartyinhighschoolD．nottoloseourselvesinhighschool解析：段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。答案：DⅢ.完形填空WhenIwasinGrade6，Iknewa__1__topointoutmyshortcomings(缺点)andalwayssaidIwasverythin，Iwasn’tagoodstudent，andsotriednottocarewhatshe，Ibecamevery__3__inthecriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked，“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Lisa，didn’tyouever__4__whatyou’rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl’sandmakea__6__ofeverythingshesaidand__7__thepointsthatarenoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy__8__，IdiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingswereofthemIcouldn’t__9__(likebeingverythin)，__10__agoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI__11__tothefirsttimeIgotaclear__12__ofmyself.Ibroughtthelistbacktotakeit.“That’sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe__14__aboutyouhavetolearn’tjustcloseyourearsinanger，somethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you’llfinditwillbe__17__toworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyour’t__18__yourtothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkis__19__.”Inmylife，thisisthebest__20__thatDaddyhasgivenme.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲的金玉良言对她的影响。1． B．stoppedC．promised D．liked解析：根据下文的“alwayssaidIwasverythin”可知，六年级时，“我”认识了一个“喜欢(liked)”指出“我”缺点的女孩。答案：D2． B．HoweverC．Instead D．Also解析：“Itriednottocarewhatshesaid”和“IcriedandrantoDaddy”是转折对比关系，故此处选However。答案：B3． B．patientC．proud D．angry解析：由“Icried”可知，后来“我”“生气(angry)”了。答案：D4． B．rememberC．wonder D．explain解析：由本段父亲说的话以及下一段的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue”可知，父亲对“我”说：“你不是‘想知道(wonder)’自己真实的模样吗？”答案：C5． B．troubleC．dreamDidea解析：那个女孩所说的“我”的缺点，是她对“我”的“看法(opinion)”。答案：A6． B．jokeC．listDplan解析：由下文的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy”可知，父亲让“我”把那个女孩所说的列一个“清单(list)”。答案：C7． B．markC．win D．avoid解析：由下文的“Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid”可知，父亲让“我”忽视其他的事情，只在对的上面“做记号(mark)”。答案：B8． B．surpriseC．shame D．regret解析：原本“我”对那个女孩指出“我”的缺点感到生气，但现在“我”发现竟然有一半是对的。这个发现“令我惊讶(Tomysurprise)”。答案：B9． B．seeC．develop D．change解析：由下文的“suddenlyI．..tochange”可知，有些缺点，比如“我”很廋，是“我”无法“改变(change)”的。答案：D10． B．soC．but D．or解析：“有些事情无法改变”和“好多可以改变”是转折关系，故此处用but。答案：C11． B．hatedC．feared D．failed解析：因为有很多是“我”可以改变的，所以突然间“我”“想要(wanted)”改变。答案：A12． B．pictureC．memory D．feeling解析：由上文“我发现那个女孩说的一半是对的”和“我突然想要改变”可知，“我”第一次对自己有了清晰的认识。picture此处指对自己的了解，呼应了上文父亲所说的“whatyou’rereallylike”。答案：B13． B．learnedC．asked D．refused解析：由下文的“That’sjustforyou”可知，父亲认为写满“我”缺点的那张清单只是给“我”自己看的，因此他“拒绝(refused)”拿走它。答案：D14． B．truthC．ability D．decision解析：父亲让“我”只注意那个女孩说的对的事情，由此可判断父亲认为“你比任何人更清楚自己‘真实的一面(truth)’”。答案：B15． B．workC．listen D．control解析：由“Don’tjustcloseyourears”可知，要学会“倾听(listen)”。下文的“Listentothemall”也是提示。答案：C16． B．tiredC．hurt D．nervous解析：由本段的“inanger”以及上文“Ibecamevery...Icried”可知，生气是因为感觉受到“伤害(hurt)”。答案：C17． B．hopefulC．peaceful D．helpful解析：“我”发现那个女孩说的一半是对的以后，想要改变，由此可知那个女孩所说的对“我”是“有帮助的(helpful)”。答案：D18． B．kissC．point D．touch答案：A19． B．freeC．right D．difficult解析：由上文的“Don’tjustcloseyourears”可知，父亲建议：当听到别人说你时，不要“充耳不闻(shutyourears)”，要倾听所有人的话，但要听真话，做你认为“对的(right)”事情。答案：C20． B．adviceC．luck D．information解析：通过一个爱指出“我”缺点的女孩的事，父亲给了“我”一生中最好的“忠告(advice)”。答案：BⅣ.语法填空AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownstayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelnight，hewentoutforawalkwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandhe(feel)someonebehindturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpastmanwasnearlyoutofsighttheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas(go)．HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianhadtakenhisdecided(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththethemunderstoodtheother’sFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while(point)attheItalian’stheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel，theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhat(happen)．Hewas(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchontheherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.答案：6．tofollowhappened10．greatlyⅤ.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1．