全国卷2001-高中英语高考

2001年普通高等学校招生统一考第一部分：(共两节，满分20分)515听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小:HowmuchistheA.￡19.15.B. C.答案是WheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeAta B.Ataflower C.AtaWhatdidPauldothisHehadahistoryHehadachemistryHeattendedaWhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheHe'sanxioustoseehisHewrotetohissisterlastHe'sexpectingaletterfromhisAtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave? Whatistheman'sHecan'tdecidehowtoHecan'tdriveHedoesn'tliketravellingby听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B、C三个选项每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段成独白读两边。WhatisSallyReadingaWashingMakingaphoneWhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallHewantstomeetthemattheHewantstoinvitethemtoHewantsthemtovisithisWhatisTom'sephone680- B.780- C.780-WhydidBobcallToaskifshe'sgottheToinviteheroutforanToofferhishelpwithhernewWhatwillNancybengnextSaturdayWatchingatennisCleaningupthenewVisitingafriendwithWhathasNancyagreedtodowithBobnextToseeaToattendaTobuyconcertWhoaretheApasser-byandaApasser-byandaApassengerandataxi-Whatisthewoman'shouse B. C.Whycan'tthemanturnItisrushItisaone-wayThestreetistooWhatdidthemanaskthewomantoTobookahoroomforTomeetanoldfriendofTopassamessagetoWhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoFatherandHusbandandWhatisMaryprobablyStayingatahoTalkingontheChattingwithherWhoistheA B.A C.AnofficeWhydidthespeakergetaparkingHiscarwasparkedfortooHiscartookuptoomuchHelefthiscarinawrongWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeaker B. C.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.答案是B21.-Goodmorning,GrandHo-o,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand WhatcanIdofor B.Justaminute,C.What'sthe D.AtyourThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome IwastakengoodcareofinthatA. B. C. D.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyA. B. C. D.Selectingaphone aluseisnoeasytaskbecause sois B.hasC.willhave D.willTheParkersboughtanewhousebut willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A. B. C. D.Wedidn'tnourartexhibitionlikethatbutit veryworked B.triedC.went D.carriedThehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis myspareA. B. C. D.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis itisaanartmuch B.muchanartC.asanartmuch D.asmuchanartThewarmthof sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof woolused.A.the; B.the;不 C.不填 D.不填；不I

-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoysincetheA.will B.have C. D.Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittoA. B. C. D.Visitors nottotouchthewill B.C.are D.areIwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You homewithoutamustn't B.Shouldn'thaveC.Couldn'thave D.needn't isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeveryA. B. C. D. suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheHaving B.C.To D.第二节：完形填空（201.530Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink."Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The36oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor37Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti,"andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas41.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot42thetracksofamonkeyorbearand43thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally44.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere45footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan46animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade47astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.48in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas49andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,50noevidencehasever51beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman52.Butiftheyever53catchingone,theymayfaceareal54Wouldtheyputitina55orgiveitaroominaho?A. B. C. D.A. B.too C.some D.manyA.heard B.cared C.knew D.readA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.B.C.D.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.IntheB.C.AfterD.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.succeedB.insistC.dependD.joinB.C.D.B.C.D.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A Carrentals(出租)are ingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalyersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.Thelargestyer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear'sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.Themajormarketrestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees,.whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.Thewords"deluxesedans,minivans"and"stationwagons"usedinthetextreferto carsinthecarrentalcarsforrentD.carWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collarMorefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidaySomefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayShanghai'scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto bettercarsdbyfastserviceofferedbycarrentaltheincreasingnumberofwhite-collarPeople'sgrowinginterestintravellingduringBHolidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhoroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewho,theworld'sfirstiglooho.BuiltinasmalltowninLand,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'timeBergqvist'sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater."Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,"hesays."Wejustlookforwardtorecingit."Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved."Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,"hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalrecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxing(轻松的)hobreak."It'sgreatfun,"Bergqvistexins,"aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining."Thepopularityoftheiglooisdoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms."Youcangetalotofpeoplein,"exinsBergqvist."Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime."Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld'sfirstigloohobecause hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethinghewantedtomakeanameforthesmallanartexhibitionwasabouttomorehoroomswereWhenthewritersays"thefunwillbeover,"hereferstothefactthat hoguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardBergqvist'showill eapoolofholidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigabiggerigloowillrecethepresentAccordingtothetext,thefirstthingtodoinbuildinganigloois togatherapooloftoprepareawoodentocoverthegroundwithtopilealargeamountofWhenguestsleavetheigloohotheywillreceiveapaperstatingthat theyhavevisitedLatheyhavehadanice-snowtheyhavehadgreatfunsleeontheyhavehadatasteofWhichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohoasdescribedinthetext?CManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(环境)friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,stic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"green"anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?""Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green,"thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels()toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生产)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheirTheconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact. esclearfromthetextthatthedriving(动力)behindgreenis publiccaringforthecompaniesdesireforbiggernewwaysofngrapidgrowthofWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheBusinessandBusinessGoesShopHabitsAreSupermarketsandGreenTheunderlinedword"it"intheparagraphrefersto aselling agreatdemandforhealththemanufacturingofgreenDIfyouaskpeopletonametheone whohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster,"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modemEnglishevenshowsadistinction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstillOutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantswere ngthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormanswerengmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were Welshand B.NordicandC.CelticandOld D.Anglo-SaxonandWhichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedin,lawyer,,bread,bread,field,folk,field,WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirsttoMostadvertisementsinFranceappearinTheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishTheyknowFrenchbetterthanWhatisthesubjectdiscussedintheThehistoryofGreatThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandTheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheTheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishEBettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyearsButonethingstillpuzzles(困扰)oldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey'restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We'refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,their,theresultswerecomple yclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis"markedandunmistakable."Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,most,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情)."Mostwomen,"saysRubin,"identified(认定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.""Ingeneral,"writesRubininhernewbook,"women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities."Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,inctions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled-agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof"manly"Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,"Rubinwrites,"thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttolhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa."WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexinisthefactthat heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanawomenhavesomuchtowomenshowlittleinterestinhefindshiswifedifficulttotalkRubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto amale B.afemaleC.her D.herAccordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbyEndinghismarriagewithoutgoodSpendingtoomuchtimewithhisCominingabouthismarriageGoingouttoballgamestooWhichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastMenkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstoWomenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutMenoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirWomendependonothersinmakingTheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround happyandsuccessfulfriendshipsofmenandemotionalproblemsin ctionsbetweenmenandLikemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor 76. sisters-inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents 77. lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure 78. thatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo 79. anyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto 80. mystudiessothatI'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.We 81. maybeonefamilyandliveunde