人教版高中英语必修一-高一第一学期期中考试英语试题

广东省佛山一中2011-2012学年高一第一学期期中考试英语科试题本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力测试（共三节，满分15分）请把回答填在答卷上。第一节：听录音回答问题。请听下面2段对话，回答问题，请将回答写在横线上，每段读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1至3题。Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthethree-roomflateverymonth?Whendoestheliftoperateinthemorning?请听第二段对话，回答第4到6题。Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'shandbag?Whatwasinthewoman'shandbag?Whofoundthewoman'shandbag?第二节：听录音填入所缺的部分，使句意完整，录音读两遍。W:Hi,Mike.ThisisSusan.M:Hello,Susan.7?W:Oh,justOK.Iamjustreadingsomebooks,goingsomehomeworkorhelpingmyyoungerbrotherwithhisEnglish.Howaboutyou?M:Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.W:Wouldyouliketogettogetheranddosomething?M:I'dliketo,butIhaveto8inanhourfordinner.Howabouttomorrow?W:Yeah.Let'splansomethingtomorrow.Didyouheartheweatherforecasttomorrow?M:It'sgoingtobethesameastoday.9!W:That'sgreat.Wecandosomethingoutdoorsthen.Arethereanyspecialeventsgoingontomorrow?M:Yeah.There'saliveoutdoorconcertbytherivertomorrow.W:Iheardaboutthat,too.Doyouknowwhattimeitstarts?M:Itstarts10.Let'smeetforlunchat11:15,andafterwardswecangothere.W:OK.I'llseeyouinfrontoftheapartmentat11:15.第三节：听取信息。听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息。ForeignLanguagesLearningTheadvantagesofknowingforeignlanguagesLearningaboutdifferent11Gettingmore12TradinginternationallyHowtolearnaforeignlanguageNotonlylearningthelanguagejustas13butalso14thelanguageproperlyinallkindsofreal15第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16—25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplaneinfiveminutes.isabouttotakeoffB.istakingoffC.takesoffD.wastakingoffWewilllosethegameunlessheus.helpsB.helpedC.washelpingD.hashelpedAfterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedheropinion.personalB.privateC.singleD.individualThecityofMianyangliesthreeriversmeet.whereB.thatC.howD.whenThelittleboywon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.whetherB.butC.orD.unlessSofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseenWheredidyouputthecarkeys?Oh,IIputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasIin.remembered;comeB.remembered;wascomingC.remember;comeD.remember;wascomingyouhavemade!I'mproudofyou.A.WhatagreatprogressB.WhatgreatprogressC.HowagreatprogressD.HowgreatprogressYoushouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.ThatisIwanttosay.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.howWouldyoupleasethisformformetoseeifI'vefilledinitright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-confidence．That26twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon'tknowthe27theyalreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit's28thereintheirhands!Butifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst．Remember:“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior（差的）unlessyou29them.”Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,“Youcan'tpushanyoneupaladderunlessheknowshecanclimbhimself"Manyofushaveanimage30,theimagewehaveofourselves．Asoneguyputit:“Youcan'twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook31onahorse．”Tosucceed,thefirstpersonyouhaveto32isyourself!Sostopbelievingyourownliesaboutyourself．Just33yourmindandyou'llchangeyourlife．Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifearethetwolittlewords:“34”.Youknowthatpeopleusedto35thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan30milesanhouritwould36ourcirculation（流通）ofbloodandkillus?Thankgoodnessafewpeopledidn'tbelievethat37thinking,orwewouldn'tberidingincars,buses,andflyinginairplanestoday．You'llneverknowuntilyou38.RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes．Butbeforehedidit,mostpeopleintheworlddidn'tthinkitwaseven39．YetonlyweeksafterBannisterdidit,suddenly40allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we'llusuallydoit．26．A．meansB．reflectsC．readsD．explains27．A．chanceB．strengthC．abilityD．reason28．A．immediatelyB．properlyC．accuratelyD．right29．A．letB．challengeC．admitD．get30．A．quizB．questionC．problemD．mystery31．A．curiousB．good-lookingC．seriousD．funny32．A．beatB．knockC．strikeD．defend33．A．settleB．bendC．changeD．fix34．A．Ifailed.B．Notme.C．CanI?D．Ican't．35．A．imagineB．thinkC．expectD．doubt36．A．startB．helpC．stopD．quit37．A．sillyB．emptyC．reasonableD．terrible38．A．tryB．realizeC．understandD．judge39．A．likelyB．unbelievableC．possibleD．impossible40．A．workersB．runnersC．competitorsD．players第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41〜50的相应位置上。Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,41Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children42canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.43hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.Theblind/deafchildmustlearnlanguages44aslowandoftenpainfulway.Buteventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerelynamingobjectsto45（understand）thethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery46questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn'tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings47（grow）andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain48thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.Sometimes49newwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad50（early）.第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，请将答案按题号涂到对应的答题卡题号上。ARaisingchildrentakesalifetime.Knowingyoudidagoodjobtakesamoment.Dannywasdrivinghomeonabeautifulsummerevening.Thenithappenedinamoment,asplitsecondoutofnowhere.Bam!“Whatwasthat?”hescreamed.Hepulledtothesideoftheroad,suddenlyrealizinghehitsomething.There,alongsidetheroadstrugglingtogetup,adeermoaned（呻吟）inpain.Dannymovedclosertothedeer,andfinallyknelt（跪下）downtocomforther.Itwasthenthatthewholethingchanged.Dannydiscoveredthatthedeerwaspregnant.Dannywaspainfulatthepossibilityoftakingtwolives.Bringinghiscellphoneout,hecalledhismom.“Mom,she'slettingmepether.She'sdying.There'snothingIcandotohelpher,butI'mgoingtostayherewithher”,hesaid.Shetoldhim,“I'llberightthere.”Pausingtogetdirectionstowherehewas,shedressedandjumpedinthecartojoinhim.Weallhopethatwecanalways"berightthere”forourchildren,Realityisthatwecan't.Hismomlovesallkindsofanimals.Shewon'tkillabee;she'srescuedsmallbirdsthroughtheyearshewatchedher.Dannysatalongtheroadpettingthedyingdeer.

“Ididgood!”shetoldmethenextday.Yes,shedid.SodidDanny.Anditallhappenedinamoment.Ifyouhavechildren,youknowhowdifficultitistryingtoteachthem,influencethem,andhelpthemtomaketherightchoicesinlife.Theygrowup,moveonandyoupraythatyoudidagoodjob.WhathappenedwhenDannywasdrivinghome?Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hefoundaninjureddeer.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hefoundaninjureddeer.HowdidDannyreacttotheaccident?Heranawayimmediately.C.Hecalledforanemergencyhelp.Heranoutofoil.D.Hehitapregnantdeer.Hestayedtocareforthedyingdeer.D.Heaskedhismothertocomerightaway.Theunderlinedsentence“wecanalways‘berightthere'forourchildren”inthepassagemeans“”.parentsalwaysexpecttheirchildrentobesafeinanaccidentparentshopethattheirchildrendotherightthinginanaccidentparentswanttosupporttheirchildrenwhentheyareintroubleparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarealwaysrightAccordingtothepassage,whywasDannysoactiveinrescuingtheinjureddeer?Becausehewantedtobepraised.B.Becausehismothertoldhimtodoso.Becausehelovesdeerverymuch.Becausehismotherlovesanimalsalot,andheisinfluencedbyher.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A.childrenmakerightchoicesundertheinfluenceoftheirparentsparentsshouldn'tsupportanythingthattheirchildrendoinlifeittakesalifetimetoknowwhetheryoubringupagoodchilditisparents'dutytoteachtheirchildrentoloveanimalsBMauriceSendak'schildren'sbook,WheretheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.Thebook'smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Max'sroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisn'tscared,though,andbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhisbedroom.Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves,”shesaid.Thebookcontainsafewlargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildren'sreadingskillsandchallengethem.Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme',”Davissaid.Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“Ithinkit'sreallygoodtoshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters,”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersaren'talwaysthethingunderthebedthat'sgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience.”Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdon'twantbaddreamsoverabookthat'sextremelywonderful,”Davissaid.TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArebecauseithelpschildrenA.learntodrawtheirownpicturesB.understandtheirownfeardevelopmorequicklyD.becomemoreimaginativeWhatistheintention（意图）ofusingthelargerwordsinthebook?Toaddtothedifficultywhilechildrenarereading.Tohelpchallengethechildren'sreadingskills.Tocausethechildrensomeconfusion.Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.Itisthemostpopularchildren'sbookeverpublished.WhatdoesDavisthinkofthemovie?Shethinkschildrenofallageswillloveit.Sheencourageschildrentoseeittofightagainsttheirfear.Sheworriesthatitmightbetoofrighteningforsomechildren.Shebelievesitwillbeabetterchoiceforchildrenthanthebook.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosuggestwaystoimprovechildren'sreading.Toshowhisopiniononafamouschildren'sbook.Toencouragechildrentoreadscarystories.Tointroduceamoviebasedonachildren'sbook.CAnewreportsaysthenumberofforeignstudentsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesincreasedthreepercentlastyear.Thishasbeenthefirstobviousincreasesince2001.Americanschoolslastfallhad583,000foreignstudents.Therecordis586,000.Thatwassetin2002aftermanyyearsofgains.Butafterthatthenumbersfell.TheterroristattacksonSeptember11th,2001ledtomorevisa（签证）requirements.NowstrongereffortsarebeingmadetogetmoreforeignstudentstostudyintheUnitedStates.ChinaremainedinsecondplaceinfrontofSouthKoreabutbehindIndia,whichsentalmost84,000studentslastfall.ThenumberofJapanesefellsharplybyninepercent,althoughitremainedinfourthplace.TherewerethreepercentdropsfromIndonesiaandKenya,theonlyAfricancountryinthetoptwentylastyear.ButtherewereobviousincreasesfromSaudiArabia,NepalandVietnam.ThenumberofSaudistudentsmorethandoubled,risingtonearlyeightthousand.Forasixthyear,theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeleshadthemostforeignstudents.ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwassecond.OtherschoolsinthetopfivewereNewYorkUniversity,theUniversityofIllinoisandPurdueUniversity.UnlikeAmericanstudentsinothercountries,whooftenchoosehistoryandlanguagestudy,theleadingareaofstudyintheUSAwasbusinessandmanagement.Secondwasengineering.Thenewreportalsosaysmorethan220,000Americansstudiedinothercountries.Itwasarecordnumber,andanincreaseofeightandahalfpercentfromtheyearbefore.Butonlyfivepercentofthemstayedforafullyear.After2002,thenumberofforeignstudentsintheUSAfellmainlybecause.A.AmericanswereworriedthatforeignstudentsmightattackthemfewAmericanuniversitieswelcomedstudentsfromabroadtheirowncountriescouldofferthemabettereducationitwasharderforforeignstudentstogetpermissiontostudyintheUSAWhichofthefollowingAsiancountrieshasthelargestnumberofstudentsstudyingintheUSA?A.China.B.Japan.C.India.D.SouthKorea.Ofthefollowingsubjects,whichisthemostattractivetoforeignstudentsintheUSA?A.History.B.Businessandmanagement.C.Engineering.D.Language.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.KenyaistheonlyAfricancountrythathasstudentsintheUSAnowforeignstudentsareencouragedtostudyintheUSAthenumberofstudentsstudyinginAmericaalwaysincreasesD.thenumberofforeignstudentsintheUSAwillkeepincreasinginthefutureInwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Business.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余的。★如选E请在答题卡上涂AB,如选F请在答题卡上涂8请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读不同民族的传统婚礼风俗的信息：A.TurkishWedding.AMuslimweddingprograminTurkeylastsfourtosevendays,startingwithseparatecelebrationsbythebrideandgroom'sfamilies.Fromthisdayon,theweddingcouplecannotseeeachotheruntiltheirweddingparty.RussianWedding.Oncethecelebrationhasbegun,arelativeorclosefriendwilldrinktothebrideandgroom.Everyonethrowstheirchampagneglassesonthefloor.Itisconsideredgoodluckiftheglassesbreakwhentheyhittheground.RomanianWedding.YoungwomeninRomaniabeginplanningfortheirweddingdaylongbeforetheyknowwhomtheywillmarry,evenasearlyassixyearsold.Insteadofrice,newcouplesmayhavecandyornutsthrownatthemafterthewedding.PolishWedding.The“moneydance”isalwayspopularatatraditionalPolishwedding.Guestspinmoneytothebride'sweddingdresstobuyadancewithher.Afteralltheguestshavedancedwiththebride,theyformacirclearoundher,andthegroomtriestobreakthroughthecircle.GreekWedding.ThetraditionalGreekweddingisusuallyahugepartyandcanlastthroughthenight.Thereisfeasting,drinkinganddancing,whichincludesthefamousGreekcircledance.Dishesarethrownonthefloorforgoodluckandmoneyisthrownatthemusicians.BritishWedding.TraditionallyinBritainthebridewearsawhitedressandthegroomwearsasuit.Aftertheweddingceremonytheguestsareinvitedtoattendamealandfurthercelebrations.Guestsleavepresentsforthebrideandgroom.阅读以下个人日记。匹配其参加的婚礼：FridayAug.24thSunnyTodayIgotmarried.IfeelthatIwasverybeautifultoday,wearingawhitedress.I'vealsoreceivedalotofpresents.WewillgotoFrance,Ireland,andCanadaforourhoneymoon.ThursdayNov.8thSunnyIhadabeautifulweddingtoday.Ibecameverytired,butwasveryhappy,becauseeveryguestdancedwithme.WednesdayOct.3rdWindyItwasanexcitingmomentthatmyyoungersister'sweddinghappilycametoday.Thewholefamilywaslookingforwardtothisdayeversinceshewassevenyearsold.Ithrewalotofnutstothem.SaturdayAug.25thRainyTodayIwenttoMary'sweddingparty.IamstillwonderingwhythechampagneglassIthrewonthegrounddidn'tbreak.FridayDec.28thSnowyIwasbusywithmysister'sweddingforthewholeweekandmanyguestshaveattended.Whydoestheweddingprogramlastsolong?第四部分：词汇基础（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。Whenherparents（d）,shechosetolivewithhermother.Itwas（g）ofyoutolendmemoney.Thanks!Thelecturewasso（b）thatalmosteverybodyfellasleep.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas（f）in1949.Manyoldpeoplehavehighblood（p）andhavetotakemedicineeveryday.Thereisstillaproblemin（紧急的）needofsolution.All（航班）toNewYorktodayweredelayedbecauseofthebadweather.Thefilmisfullof（暴力）andthereforeitisnotsuitableforchildren.My（质量）oflifehasgreatlyimprovedsinceImovedtothecountry.Shereacted（沉着地）tothenewsofhisdeath.第二节课文原句重点词组或搭配填空（共10个空；每个空格0.5分，满分5分）Thesisters'roadto81hasbeen82.ThefirsttimeVenusplayedinabigeventwasin1996.Sincethen,she8384WimbledonandtheUSOpentwice.Serenahascontinuedtoimproveandmake85progress.Fourdaysafterthe86,I___8788___understandmysituation.MywifeDanaandIwereinthehospital.ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingto8990.第三节句型转换和完成句子（共20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）（其中，91—94句型转换要求使用与原句不一样的词汇或者句型来表述。）Theoldtempleisnowunderrepair.Theroofofthetemplewasdamagedinastorm.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.IhurriedtoschoolbecauseIdidn'twanttobelate.IhurriedtoschoolIwouldnotbelate.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkwithoutanyhelp.Healwaysdoeshishomework.Toreducestress,youneedtodomoresports.Toreducestress,youneedtomore.Quiteafewplayerswill（竞争）eachotherforthegoldmedalinthematch.Shehasbeencancer（患癌症）fortwoyears.Youmust（严格要求）yourselfinyourwork,oryou'llloseyourjob.Shecan't（忍受等待）inalineforthreehoursforjustaticket.Edison（铭记为）oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.第五部分：写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，昨天下午参加了英语才艺大赛(TalentShow),并获得一等奖。以下是参加情况及获奖感受：1．看别人比赛时：紧张；自己表演时：想起Mike数月的努力与帮助，冷静；3．在最有挑战的问答环节：谨记Mike的建议，顺利；4．宣布结果时：兴奋，遗憾Mike不在场。【写作内容】据以上介绍，给回美国度假的外籍教师Mike写一封感谢信，内容包括:1．告知获奖；2．介绍参赛情况；3．表达获奖感受。【写作要求】必须用5个句子表达全部所给的内容。将5个句子组成连贯的短文，并使结