湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高三上学期元月期末联合调研考试英语试题

湖北省部分市州2022年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoestheboycometothehospital?A.Hisfriendhurtalot.B.Aballhithishead.C.Hislegwasbroken.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyadictionary.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Leavethestore.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothepark.B.Totheschoolgym.C.Tothewoman’sgarden.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthewinterholiday?ATostudyforthenewterm.B.Tovisithergrandmother.C.Todoapart-timejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisthemeeting?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At4p.m.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AColleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemanrefusetoreadthelatestTIME?A.Hehasalreadyreadit.B.Hefeelsuncomfortable.C.Hewantstosleep.9.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplane.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?.A.Exchangeseatwithhim.B.Gethimsomemedicine.C.Givehimanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whydidthewomanleaveherlastjob?A.Herbossdidn’tsupporthernewdishes.B.Shecouldnotgetalongwellwithothercolleagues.C.Herdisheswerenotwelcomedbycustomers.12.Whodidthewomangettheideaof“mobilerestaurant”from?A.Hercustomer.B.Theman.C.Herfriend.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpointof“mobilerestaurant”?A.Advertisingonline.B.Savingthecostofwaiters.C.Beingpaidaheadoftime.14.Whatmadetroublewhenthewomanmadedishesonthebeach?A.Thesun.B.Theumbrella.C.Thewind.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whenisthe“CareersLecture”?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors.B.Collegefreshmen.C.Librarians.17.WhatwillthemandoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Visitthecomputerlab..B.Learnknowledgeaboutlegalrights.C.Attendalectureaboutstudyskills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathelpstomakeothersrememberone’snamebetter?.A.Apause.B.Repetition.C.Thefirstimpression.19.Whatisthelastsuggestion?A.Discussingwithothers.B.Sharingthereasonsfortakingtheclass.C.Offeringdetailsaboutoneself.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtofindajob.B.Howtointroduceoneself.C.Howtoattractothers’attention.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalVolunteer:WorkingwithChildrenThinkingaboutvolunteeringabroad?Wanttotakeavolunteervacation?Thinkaboutvolunteeringinternationallyworkingwithchildren.Itisoneofthemostrewardingandlife-changingthingsyoucandoinyoursparetime.Mostimportantly,itcandramaticallyimprovechildren’slives.Giventhevariousandinterestingprograms,letmegiveyouageneraldescription.Whattypesofopportunitiesareavailable?WhetheryouchoosetovolunteerinAfricaoranywhereelse,therearemanychildrenwhoneedhelp,soyoureffortswillgratefullyapplaud.First,youneeddecidewhichcountrytoworkin.Manyvolunteerabroadtoexperiencemoreofaparticularareatheylove.Next,decideonwhattypeofprojecttoworkon.Theseprojectsgenerallyfallunderthefollowingtopics:●Workinschoolasateachingassistant,helpingwithbasictaskssuchasreading,numeracy,etc.Thebeautyofthisisthatnoformaltrainingorqualificationsarerequired!●TeachingEnglishtochildrenofallages.UsuallyaTEFLqualificationisrequired,butmanyschoolsonlyrequireyoutospeakEnglishtoanativelevel.●Runningsportsprogramsinvariouscommunities.Ifyouareactiveandpassionateabouthelpingchildrenthroughsports,thisisforyou.●Runningmusicclubstohelpkidslearnnewskills,developteamworkskillsand,hopefully,havefun.Howdoyougoaboutorganizingvolunteerprogramsabroad?Asyousee,therearevariedvolunteeropportunitiesavailable,dependingonyourpersonalinterests.Toarrangeaplacement,talktovolunteeroverseasagenciesandtheycanhelpplaceyouinthecommunityofyourchoice.Lookonlineforagenciesthatlookgoodonyou!1.Whatshouldbeconsideredfirstbeforeyouvolunteerabroad?A.Qualification. B.Destination. C.Project. D.Personality.2.Whatisrequiredforrunningsportsprograms?A.AgoodcommandofspokenEnglish. B.Experienceinsportsevents.C.Apassionforhelpingchildrenwithsports. D.Excellentteamworkskills.3.Howdoyoujoinavolunteerprogramabroad?A.Searchforsuitableagencies. B.Chooseamongyourinterests.C.Arrangeyourownschedule. D.Seekhelpfromcommunities.BIt’stheeighthautumnsincemyfatherdied,andIwanttohavesomechickennuggets.Myfatherwouldunderstand.Idon’trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou.”Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,andsugarydrinks.Thereweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,ortwolitersofCokebeforemymothercamehome.IfelthonoreduntilIfoundthatmyfatherkeptsecretsfromme.Oneday,Ispottedapackofcigarettesathomeandthrewitaway.Hegotmad,thenpromisedtoquit,butIkeptsmellingsmokeinhisclothesandcar.Ihadplansformyfutureself.ThepersonIaimedtobewasneverreflectedinmysmoking-addictedandblue-collarfather.Iusedtoblamemyfatherforhisbadhabits.ButtheolderIget,themoreIseemyselfgivingintoo.Andso,eachautumn,Ithink:I’mattheagewhenmyfatherfollowedmymothertoacountrywherehecouldn’tspeakthelanguage;nowI’mattheagewhenhewasfiredandtriedhisfirstcigarette,whichwasasirresistibletohimasthestupidonlinegamesaretome.ThusIthink:theageIamisfartooyoungfortheresponsibilitieshebore.IcanimaginehowexcitedmyfatherfeltuponmovingtotheUStodiscoverthatKFC’swasthestuffofeveryday.Itwascheaperthanfish,muchmoreaccessiblethanfreshfruit,andsimplerthanalong-distancephonecalltohomeinwhichhehadtohidehisdifficultiesandhisloneliness.Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachickennugget—apromiseofabundanceandpleasure.Isitwrongtocomparemyfathertoapieceofdeep-friedfood?Butit’samorefaithfulrepresentationthantheusualmetaphorsoffathersassafeharbors,rocks,orteachers.Noneofthosereallyringstruewhenitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I’llhaveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfathercompletely.4.Whatsecretdidtheauthorsharewithhisfather?A.Goingonafishingtrip. B.Eatingfishatarestaurant.C.Smokinginthekitchen. D.Enjoyingjunkfoodtogether.5.Whatcanyouknowabouttheauthor’sfatherfromthepassage?A.Heexpressedhislovetotheauthorthroughfastfood.B.Hefeltquiteaccustomedtothelifeinaforeigncountry.C.Hesetagoodexampleofhealthylifefortheauthor.D.Hetookasecurejobtosupportthefamilyforyears.6.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycomparehisfatherto?A.Asafeharbor. B.Ahardrock. C.Achickennugget. D.Alifeteacher.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhyIFellinLovewithProcessedFood B.WhyIFollowedthePathofMyFatherC.HowFastFoodBondedMyFatherandMe D.HowaFamilyTraditionChangedMeCPeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofactuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof.Heathexpertsthinkmostofusdon’tgetenoughofit.VitaminDisproducedbyskinwiththehelpofsunlight.Itisdifficulttoobtainsufficientquantitiesjustthroughdiet.Andtoday,90%ofusspendabout18hoursindoorseveryday.Andevenwhenwedogooutside,wearearmedwithsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromharmfulUVrays,whichgreatlydecreasesournaturalproductionofvitaminD.That'swhypeoplearetoldtomakeupwithvitaminpills.Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat.Abouttenyearsago,DrRichardWellerresearchednitricoxide,amolecule(分子)producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.Hediscoveredapreviouslyunknownbiologicalmechanismbywhichtheskinusessunshinetoproducenitricoxide.Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andstrokearehigherifyouarefartherfromthesunnyequator.Soaretheyinthedarkermonths.Thenheputforwardatheory:couldexposingskintosunlightlowerbloodpressure?Sureenough,whenheexposedvolunteersto30minutesofsummersunlightwithoutSunscreen,theirnitricoxidelevelswentupandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Wouldn’tallthoseraysraiseratesofskincancer?Yes,butskincancerkillssurprisinglyfewerthanthreeper100,000intheUnitedStateseachyear.Foreverypersondyingofskincancer,about80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.8.WhydomostpeoplelackvitaminD?A.Wedon’ttakeenoughvitaminDpills.B.Weexposeourselvestolittlesunlight.C.Weconsumelittlefoodcontainingit.D.Wedon’tusesunscreenrightinthesun.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutnitricoxide?A.Itcanbringnothingbutharmtous.B.Itresultsfromanabnormalbiologicalreaction.C.Itslevelishighamongpeopleneartheequator.D.Itslevelrisesupduringdarkmonths.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Exposingtothesunshinecanlowernitricoxidelevels.B.Sunscreendoesn’taffectthelevelofnitricoxide.C.100,000peopleintheU.Sdieofskincancereveryyear.D.Highbloodpressurecausesmoredeathsthanskincancer.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sunshinemattersalottoourhealth.B.VitaminDcan’tgowithoutsunshine.C.Sunscreenprotectsusfromskincancer.D.Heartillnessismoredeadlythanskincancer.DTheComedyWildlifePhotographyAwardshavebeendiscoveringfunnyandheartwarmingphotosofcreaturesbeingtheirbestselvessince2015.Andthisyearisnoexception.Therecentlyannouncedwinnersofthe2021competitionincludeavisiblyuncomfortablemonkey,aseeminglysadpigeonandajoyfulbirdreunion.Agroupofjudgessortsthroughthousandsofsubmissionsfromexpertandamateurphotographersalike,anddeterminesonewinnerforeachoftheseveralcategories—exceptforthepeoples’choiceaward,whichisleftuptomembersofthepublic.Thisyear’stopprizegoestoKenJensen.Hisphoto,takeninYunnan,China,showsagoldensilkmonkeyinaratheruncomfortablepositionwithanappropriatelyastonishedlookonitsface.Anothercrowdfavoriteshowsapigeonwithafly-awayleafcoveringitsentireface,titled“Iguesssummer’sover”.Theshot,byJohnSpeirs,tookhomethepeople’schoiceaward.RahulLakhmaniwonthesolevideocategorywithavideoentitled“HuggingBestFriendAfterLockdown.”Init,onebirdlandsexpectantlyonabranchasanotherdivestowardsit,knockingthembothoffthebranch.Thecontestismorethanjustadelighttobehold.Italsoaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.“In2015,theAwardswasbornfromtheneedforawildlifephotographycompetitionthatwaslightheartedandimportantly,couldmakeadifferencetoanimalsandournaturalworld,”readsitswebsite.“Laughterwasauniquelyeffectivetooltoengageaudiencesofallagesandcultureswithimagesofcreaturestheymayneverbeabletoseeforthemselves—andthattheworldcouldloseforever.”Natureishealing,astheysay.Butitstillhasalongwaytogo.12.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthe2021competition?A.Thevideoofamonkeywonthesolovideocategory.BThepicturefeaturingapigeonwonpeople’schoiceaward.C.AphotographerfromYunnanChinawonthefirstprize.D.Agroupofjudgeselectedbythepublicdecidedallwinners.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“behold"meaninparagraph6?A.See. B.Guide. C.Touch. D.Admit.14.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthecontest?A.Theeffectoflaughter. B.Itshistorysince2015.C.Itsappealtothepublic. D.Thereasonforitsfounding.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topraisetheeffortsofthecompetition. B.Tointroducewinnersofthe2021competition.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironment. D.Torecommendawildlifephotographycontest.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenmyfriendCathysentmeatextsayingshedidn’tthinkwecouldbefriendsanymore,Ifeltawful.Wewereclosefriendswhosaweachotherbothinandoutoftheoffice.____16____Butaswewereatwo-personteam,afterlotsoflunchbreaksandlatenightsintheoffice,Irealizedourdifferencescomplemented(互补)eachother.ShewasthepersonIcouldcountonforsoundadvice.Andinthewaylifeoftenis,whenwebothleftthecompany,ourfriendshipchangedsomehow.____17____Inoticedthedifference,butchalkedituptobothofusbeingtoobusy.Afterall,somefriendshipsfade.SowhenCathycalledmeoutsuggesting“weweregoodpartnersintheoffice,Mary,butmaybewearen’tagoodfitoutsideofit”,Iwasshocked,andthenashamed.Becauseshewasright,Ihadstoppedbeingarealfriendthroughouttheyear.Ihadtwochoices:gowithwhatCathysuggestedortrytosaveourfriendship.____18____SoIputmyprideinmypocketandapologized.Istartedtextingeveryweekorso,aboutconversationtopicslikebookrecommendations,thecomputergameshewasplaying,andwritingfestivalswewerethinkingofattending.____19____Iinitiatedgroupoutings.Shemetmehalfwaybybeingreceptivetomyinvitations,andfinally,wewentoutforone-on-onedinners.Realfriendshipsarehardwork.You’vegottomaketimetomeet,keepintouchwithtexting,andrememberlittlethingslikebirthdays.____20____AAbigquarrelbrokeoutbetweenus.B.IrealizedthatIwasn’treadytoseeitend.C.Weacceptedthefactthatthefriendshipwasover.D.Isentherwebsiteslinkstoeventsshewouldfindinteresting.E.Wewentfromtextingdailytoonlyseeingeachotheringroups.F.Whenwefirstmetintheoffice,Ithoughtwewerequitedifferent.G.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepyourfriendshipsfromfadingaway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardtobelievehowmuchI’vegrownonthisfour-yearjourney.Actually,movingtoAtlantaand____21____ClarkAtlantaUniversity____22____meintothemanIamtoday.OneofthegreatestlessonsI’mgoingtotakewithmeisto____23____trynewthingsandstepoutsideofthe____24____zone.ServingaschairmanofStudentsUnionduringmyjunioryearwas____25____,andreallytestedmeinmanyways.ButtakingonthatleadershiproleshowedwhatIwas____26____ofandremindedmetonevergiveupwhenthingsget____27____.SomethingIwouldtellmyfreshmanselfisnottoputsomuch____28____onmyselfandtrynottohaveeverything____29____soquickly.Takeoneatatimeeachdayandfocusonday-to-daygoals.Thatisextremelyimportantbecause____30____daysswiftlypass，andyouneverwanttolookbackwith____31____.Growth____32____happenedoff-campus.Havingmanageddifferentinternships(实习期)beforeenteringthemediaindustry,Inowfeel____33____forwhatistocome.Aftergraduation,Iamlookingforwardto____34____myfirstfull-timejob,buildinguponmy____35____skillsandmovingforward.21.A.attending B.founding C.visiting D.sponsoring22.A.put B.persuaded C.shaped D.forced23.A.occasionally B.continuously C.gradually D.randomly24.A.comfort B.time C.danger D.war25.A.mistake B.failure C.challenge D.priority26.A.scared B.tired C.aware D.capable27.A.obvious B.urgent C.tough D.strange28.A.value B.attention C.emphasis D.pressure29.A.putoff B.figuredout C.crossedout D.cutoff30.A.college B.business C.work D.leisure31.A.anger B.regret C.relief D.fear32.A.never B.only C.also D.thus33.A.sorry B.prepared C.concerned D.grateful34.A.saving B.leaving C.changing D.landing35.A.journalism B.planning C.tourism D.reading第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember9th,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,____36____(conduct)thesciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,astheyorbitedintheTiangongspacestation.Theyshowedviewers____37____theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Inresponseto____38____HongKongstudent’squestionaboutwaterWangsaidthewatertheydrankwasrecycled,notingthattherewasnodifferenceintastebetweenregularand____39____(recycle)water.“Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwater____40____(make)fulluseof”shesaid.Wangsaidtheastronautsmightlook____41____(fat)thantheywereonearthasthemicrogravityinspacecanaffectbloodcirculation.Zhaiintroducedthe____42____(special)designeduniformYewaswearingduringtheclass.AccordingtoZhai,itiscalleda“penguinjumpsuit”andithasmultipleelasticbandsinsidetohelptheastronautsmaintaintheirmuscle____43____(strong).Yedemonstratedexperimentsrelatedtocellgrowthintheweightlessenvironmentinspace,during____44____hecomparedthegrowthandshapeofcellsinartificialgravityandzero-gravitysoas_____45_____(study)theirchangingrulesandmechanisms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周你校组织了以创建美丽校园为主题的绘画比赛。你校英文报正在征集活动报道。请你据此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.个人感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BuildingABeautifulCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________--第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCaliforniamanytimes.ButafterexploringalonganewpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk，followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering,hisconcernturnedtofear.Theplacewasremoteand