2022年广东省广州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年广东省广州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、汉译英(10题)31.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

32.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

33.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

34.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

35.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

36.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

37.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

38.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

39.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

40.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

42.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

43.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

44.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

45.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

46.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

47.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

48.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

49.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

50.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

52.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

53.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

54.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

55.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

56.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

57.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

58._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

59.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

60.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

五、阅读理解(10题)61.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

62.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

63.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

64.

Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan'tbeutilizedisthat______.

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

65.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto______.

A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighbourhood

B.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities

D.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighbourhood

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofanassistantstagemanager’sjob?

A.Helpadvertiseplays

B.Playminorroles

C.Collecttickets

D.Takecareofthedresstobewornonthestagebyanactororactress

67.Wehavenoideaastowhenmenbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedmmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

Insomeperiodsofhistory,apersonwhostolesaltwasthoughttohavebrokenthelaw.Taketheeighteenthcenturyforexample,ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbethrownintoprison.HistoryalsorecordsthatonlyinEnglandabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturyforstealingsalt!About450yearsago,intheyear1553,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbeseriouslypunished.Theoffender'searwascutoff.

Saltwasanimportantitemonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputinfrontofthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.Importantguestsattheking'stablewereseatednearthesalt.Lessimportantguestsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.

ThousandsofyearsagoinEgyptsaltwasused______.

A.topunishpeoplewhohadbrokenthelaw

B.tokeepdeadbodiesfromdecay

C.tokeepfishalive

D.tomakechemicals

68.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans_______．

A．dependon

B．competewith

C．fightwith

D．killoff

69.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

70.Whocooksdinner?

A．TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B．Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant．

C．TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D．Doesnotmentionatall.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.C

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.D

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.B

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.C

17.B

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.B

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

28.A

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.C

31.Inthemeantime

32.howeverhardshetried

33.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

34.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

35.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

36.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

37.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

38.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

39.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

40.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

41.pleasure

42.valuable

43.regardless

44.relaxation

45.curiosity

46.efficiency

47.trainees

48.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

49.advantageous

50.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

51.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

52.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

53.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

54.D7．答案为D

他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高级，出众”。

55.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

56.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

57.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

58.D

59.D15．答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

60.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

61.B解析：本题为推理题。综览全文，我们知道，警察是在电脑的帮助下才找到了该型号汽车的，然后才发现疑犯，并最终将其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正确B。

62.