新高考英语外研版一轮学案层级1第2讲三类常见错误

第2讲三类常见错误【身手初试】改正下列句子中的错误。Peoplethrowedcans,paper,bagsandsoonintotheriver.throwedfthrewDuringmysummervacation,IspenthalfamonthinthecountrywhereIplayedveryhappy.happyfhappilyWemustpayattentionourpronunciationwhenwespeakEnglish.attention后力口toIt'shightimewedosomethingtoreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.dofdidTherehavebeenmoreandmoreroadaccidentshappenedinrecentyears.happenedfhappeningDr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,aretoarrivebytakinganeveningflight.arefisWouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportbecausethisishisfirsttimevisittotheUS?去掉timeIhavemanycollectionsofstamps,someofthemaremyfavorites.some前力口and或themfwhich【知识必备】考场写作常见错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。一、词汇类错误考试时，考生很容易出现词形变化错误，而词性不清和词汇运用方面的错误主要还是受汉语的影响。其应对措施是在备考时多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不要想当然地改动。.词形变化错误误：Thecarhittedtheoldmananddrivedaway.正：Thecarhittheoldmananddroveaway..词类误用错误误：Doingapart-timejobcaneffectyourstudies.正：Doingapart-timejobcanaffectyourstudies..词汇运用错误误：Heopenedthelightafterheenteredtheroom.正：Heturnedonthelightafterheenteredtheroom..擅自改动习语误：Welostthegame,butwedidn'tloseourheart.正：Welostthegame,butwedidn'tloseheart.二、语法类错误一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确，再好的构思也难以正确地加以表达，语法错误的多少会直接影响作文得分档次。英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在如下几个方面：.时态错误误：Inthemorning,wehadbicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees.正：Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees..语态错误误：Childrenwhoraiseinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.正：Childrenwhoareraisedinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears..非谓语动词使用错误误：Comparingwithothers,thiscountrypayslittleattentiontothepollution.正：Comparedwithothers,thiscountrypayslittleattentiontothepollution..主谓一致错误误：Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies,whichincludesdrawing,collectingstampsandsoon.正：Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies,whichincludedrawing,collectingstampsandsoon..比较级使用错误误：Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseemstobegettingmoreandmoresmaller.正：Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,theworldseemstobegettingsmallerandsmaller.三、汉语式英语一般来说，英汉两种语言既有许多相似之处，又有许多不同之处。在写作时如果想当然地去写，会出现许多汉语式英语，其中主要包括如下几个方面：.纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序误：Atthisschoolstudying,Ireallyveryhappy.正：Studyingatthisschool,Iamreallyveryhappy..句子成分残缺误：Therearemanystudentsdon'tsupporttheproject.正：Therearemanystudentswhodon'tsupporttheproject..句子粘连误：Ontheotherhand,dogsareourbestfriends,bringusalotoffun.正：Ontheotherhand,dogsareourbestfriends,which/andbringusalotoffun..搭配不当误：Underthehelpoftheteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.正：Withthehelpoftheteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.【技能落实】下面的作文中有8处错误，请加以改正。DearArthur,Itwasthreeweekssinceyouweretakentohospital.Howareyoufeelingnow?Hopeyouwillrecoversoonbecauseallofourclassmatesverymissyou.Asyoumayknowit,wehavejustfinishedourmid-termexam.IamveryhappytosaythatImadegreatprogressthistime.HereIwanttothankforyourencouragement.Besides,ourschoofssportsmeetingwillbeholdednextFridayandSaturday.OurclassdidreallygoodlastyearandIbelievewewouldgetmoreprizesthisyearifyouweretojoinus.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcomeback.Yours，

LiHuaLiHuaLiHuaLiHua［答案］DearArthur,was.iiitt£cIthasbeenthreeweekssinceyouweretakentohospital.Howareyoureelingnow?Hopeyouwillrecoversoonbecauseallofourclassmatesy17missyourJmissyouverymuchAsyoumayknow'wehavejustfinishedourmid-termexam.IamveryhappytoAsaythatImadegreatprogressthistime.HereIwanttothankyouforyournextFridayandnextFridayandnextFrida