2021-2022学年高中英语语法填空(二)练习(含解析)新人教版必修2

语法填空(二)1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa—teaisconsumedbythe©(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,along②hersilkandporcelain(瓷器)，begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit(3)(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,©(produce)90%oftheworld,stotaloutput.Al1teatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordfortealeavesorteaas⑤drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter"cha”.TheRussianscallit"cha'i”,©soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword"tea"soundssimilartothepronunciationof©(it)counterpart(对应物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten®(exact)thesameasitisinChinese,though®(pronounce)withasiightdifference.ThehabitofleadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica®the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisstillontheincrease.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking①(lead)theChineseforthousandsofyears.However,Englishteachingseemstobeoneplace②hiswisdomisforgotten.IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight(困境)ofsomanystudents(3)(struggle)tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”English,(4)theynevermasterthelanguage.TheylearnedfarmoregrammarthanstudentsinWesternculturesandalmostnooraltraining.Theyweremade⑤解析：①考察名词。设空处做表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者，熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。②考察动词的时态和语态。由句子构造可知此处为谓语动词。主语“1〃和动词“allow"之间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知，文章表达的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。③考察副词。此处用副词修饰动词。④考察介词。gobackto意为“追溯到,回溯到“，为固定短语。⑤考察定语从句。先行词"themidT980s〃为表本时间的名词，且关系词在定语从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。⑥考察非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词做后置定语。⑦考察动名词。动词include后缺宾语，需用所给动词的动名词形式做宾语。⑧此处填it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。⑨考察名词的复数形式。few修饰可数名词复数，故其后的名词需用复数形式。⑩one...theother...意为“（两者中的）一个另外一个,为固定构造。7答案及解析•：答案：held;who;what;in;toget;performance;later;The;surprising;werewon解析：heldhold和Championships为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。Who分析句子成分可知,先行词指人,所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语，故用whOowhat分析句子构造可知,所填词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语且意为“什么"，故填what,inallinall总之"，为固定短语。toget所填词和后面的词语一起作目的状语,故填动词不定式。performance根据前面的hisrecord-breaking可知，所填词是名词形式。later根据句意可知,此处指“一会儿以后〃，故填later.The根据后面的fifth-grader可知，此处特指CenXiaolin,故填定冠词。surprising根据句意可知，此处所表达的意思是“令人惊奇的"，故填surprising。werewon27后省略了medals,此处表示“奖牌被获得"，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8答案及解析：答案：frequently;it;helping;who/that;rolled;areawarded;of;shapes;a;fortunate解析：文章讲述了在养育子女上父亲与母亲一样做着所有的事情，值得赞扬和敬仰.frequently考察词性转换设空处应该用其副词形式,修饰谓语动词commentson.iI考查固定句式。whenitcomesto...当提到；就而论。helping考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。who/that考杳强调句型:此处强调主语,主语是人，所以用who或that。rolled考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”构造，设空处作宾补,with的宾语theirsleeves与宾补之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词形式。areawarded考存动词时态和态及主调一致。句意:然而，他们并没有因为自己的表现而获得任何荣誉。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语是they,所以答案为areawarded(>of考查介同:millionsof许多，无数个。S.shapes考查名词:句意:他们把三明治切成各种有趣的形状。根据语境和设空处前的形容词funny可知设空处要用名词且要用名词的复数形式。所以答案为shapes。a考察冠词此处用不定冠词表示泛指。ahappyFather,sDay一个快乐的父亲节。fortunate考查词性转换根据语境和空格前的系动词are可知,此处要用形容词作表语,所以答案为fortunate(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswerespending90%oftheclasstalkingtothem“about"EnglishinChinese.Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt⑥thebasisoforallanguage.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdomofConfucius:theyuselanguage!Theyuseitprimarilybyspeakingandlistening,⑦(eventual)supplemented(补充)byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygainingspeakingcompetencelongbeforegrammar,readingandwriting⑧(introduce).Chinesestudentsworksohard.⑨theylearnedEnglishwithcorrectspokeninstructionsandclassroompractice,theywouldhavethe⑩(high)EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I②(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwi11betheirUKambassador.Thetitlewi11be®(official)giventomeataceremonyinl.ondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback④mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,⑤1wasthefirstWesternTVreporter⑥(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby⑧(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew⑨(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,⑩otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandfatherisa®(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse②(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an③(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood④(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn,tknowwhetheritwasday⑤night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey⑥(die).Atlast,thetunnel⑦(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren,tletoutatonce.If⑧,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel⑨itwasverydim,andtheywerefed⑩somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1wasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen①goodchild,thiswastemporary.②(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn,thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy③(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,④(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,⑤aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,@(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneof⑦(precious)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe⑧(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin⑨(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,⑩helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia*sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I②(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwi11betheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(3)(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback④mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,⑤IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas⑥(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.7、ThereweremanytaientedyoungstersattheWor1(1InterSchoolRopeSkippingChampionships①(hold)inDubaiinNovember2021.However,nonewasasimpressiveas11-year-oldCenXiaolin,②skippedanastounding108timesin30seconds.Andthatisjustthecountofhisrightlegjumpingovertheropebecausethatis③thejudgesuseforthescore.All④all,theyoungboymanagedtoskip216timesduringtheshortperiod.Xiaolinwassofastthat⑤(get)anaccuratecount,thejudgeshadtoreplaythevideoofhisrecord-breaking®(perform)severaltimesinslowmotion.Ifthatisnotimpressiveenough,ashorttime⑦(late),hebrokeasecondworldrecordbyskipping548timesinthreeminutes!⑧fifth-graderattendsSevenStarPrimarySchoolinaruralvillageinGuangdonginSouthChina.Theschoolconsidersskippingaserioussportandrequiresallstudentstopracticeitfor1.5hoursdaily.Itisthereforenot⑨(surprise)tohearthatofthe28medalsupforgrabs,27⑩(win)bystudentsfromthisincredibleelementaryschool.Theteamalsowontheoverallgroupchampionship.8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyonlinefriendSteve①(frequent)commentsonhowfathersareoftennotincludedintheconversationwhen®comestoparenting.Whensomeonepostsanarticleabouthowmothersspendalargeamountoftime(3)(help)withhomeworkeachnight,hewillcommentthatitisn'tjustmothers④arerighttherewiththeirsleeves⑤(roll)up;fathersaredoingal1thesamethingsthatmothersdo.However,they⑥(award)noneofthecreditfortheirperformance.Ofcourseheisright.Steveandmillions⑦otherfathersaretherewiththeirkidseveryday.TheyaretheremakingaspecialhairstyleforCrazyHairDay.Theyreadbedtimestoriestotheirkids.Theyvolunteeratthepreschool.Theymakesandwichescutintofunny⑧(shape).SoforSteveandthosefatherswhodothedirtyworkofparentingandloveitaswellasthosewhocan'twaittoseelittlefaceseachmorning,wewishyou⑨happyFather'sDay.Youarehonourable.Yourlittlekidsandyourwivesare⑩(fortune)tobeyourfamily.Enjoyyourtimeonthisspecialday!Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby⑧(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew⑨(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,⑩otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：largest;with;hasbeen;producing:a;which;its;exactly;pronounced;until解析：本文介绍了中国的茶叶、茶叶外传的相关情况以及各国对茶的称呼。largest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“在茶、咖啡和可可饮料这三种世界上的主要饮料中，喝茶的人数是最多的"，表示"三者中数量最多的"用最高级。with考察介词。来自中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开场闻名世界了。alongwith连同；一起;与一道。hasbeen考查动词时态和主谓一致。从那之后，茶叶就是中国一项重要的出口产品。根据时间状语sincethen可知，时态应该是现在完成时；设空处的主语是it,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以答案为ducing考察非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补"构造，设空处作宾补,produce与其逻辑主语Asiancountries之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。a考查冠词。此处表达:在很多国家茶叶作为一种饮品。表示泛指用不定冠词。asadrink作为一种饮品。which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"cha'i",关系同在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词whichoits考查代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代同its修饰后面的名词counterpart.exactly考查副词。日语中茶叶的写法和它在汉语中的写法完全一样。副词exactly作状语。pronounced考察特殊句式。此处为省略句,把though引导的让步状语从句补全后为thoughitispronouncedwithaslightdifference。此处把itis省略/，所以答案为pronouncedountil考查状语从句。但是喝茶的习惯直到17和18世纪才传到欧洲和美洲。根据语境和句子中的not可知此处是not..until...构造。2答案及解析：答案：hasled;where;struggling;but;torecite;on;eventually;areintroduced;if;highest解析：hasled考察时态。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，句子要用现在完成时。where考察定语从句。先行词是。neplace,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填whereostruggling考察非谓语动词。分析句子构造可知，此处是seesb.doingsth.构造.意为“看到某人在做某事"，所以填struggling。此题容易误填struggle。seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事"，表示动作已经完成。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人在做某事”，表示动作正在进展。此处指作者当时看到的情景，所以用struggling,but考察连词。根据前面的alot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。torecite考察非谓语动词。bemadetodosth.“被迫做某事"，动词不定式做主语的补足语。on考察固定搭配。onthebasisof“在的根底上"，是固定搭配。eventually考察副词。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。eventual的副词形式是eventuallyoareintroduced考察语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和grammar,readingandwriting之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。If考察连词。根据下文的theylearned和theywouldhave可知，本句是非真实条件句，所以填if。highest考察最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。3答案及解析：答案：attration;wasallowed;officially;to:when;permitted;introducing;its;days;the解析：本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘.attraction考查名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说，熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。wasallowed考察动词的时态和语态。由句子构造可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上文中的was可知，文章表达的是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。officially考察副词。此处用副词修饰动词。to考查介词。gobackI。追溯到，回溯到,为固定短语。when考察定语从句先行词。themid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。permitted考察非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。introducing考察动名词。动