2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题试题及答案

黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷

英语

（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定

的范围内。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

5.考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力（30分）

I.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2

分,满分30分）

第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Alanisseven.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesdancing.

2.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.It*sPeter's.

3.A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.It'sJune26.C.It'sSundaytoday.

4.A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.NeitherisOK.C.It'sapieceofcake.

5.A.Yes,thisisWangJunfeng.B.Whatdoyouwanttodo?C.Sorry,heisn'tathomenow.

第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题,

并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

.10.

第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑o

11.A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.

12.A.Helosthisarm.B.Helosthishouse.C.Hedidhisbesttohelpus.

13.A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

14.A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Takingphotos.

15.A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.

第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用

0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。

WelcometoQiandongnan

JanuaryIt'sthe16.________monthwithanaverage(平均)temperatureofabout7℃.

May-JuneItoften17.________anddon*tforgettobringa(n)18.________.

JulyIt'sthehottestmonthinayear.

ThebesttimetovisitQiandongnan.

April-19.________

Tryto20.________theMayDayholiday,theDragonBoatFestivalholidayandthe

NationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotelroom.

第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）

II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）

1.JudyreadunusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.reportwasaboutthedoctorsand

nursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.

A.a;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;An

2.一Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulikeyourafternoontea?

—Justacupofcoffeeanysugarormilk.

A.for,withoutB.to;withoutC.for,withD.to;with

3.TheInternetmakesliveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubletostudents.

A.we;usB.us;weC.our;usD.ours;we

4.—isthepopulationofGuizhou?

—Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofB.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionof

C.What;thirty-eightmillionD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions

5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreatforStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknown

frombooksandpictures.

A.introductionB.competitionC.pressureD.chance

6.Haveatry,youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.

A.orB.whileC.tillD.and

7.Anoldmanonthesideoftheroadwasfound,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriver

andpassengersimmediately.

A.lies;diesB.lay;diedC.lain;deadD.lying;dying

8.Mr.Liucheckedhispapers,sohepassedtheexamagain.

A.carefullyB.politelyC.thankfullyD.carelessly

9.—Where'sMr.Yang?

—HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasgoneto

C.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasbeento;hasbeento

10.ThereisnodoubtHarryPotterisworth.

A.whether,readB.if;toreadC.that;readingD.as;beingread

11.―crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!

——Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethree

yearsago.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

12.-HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

一EllworkonitnextMonday.

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Luckyyou.C.That'sforsure.D.Notyet.

13.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,theybelookedafterwellbyus.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mayD.maynot

14.—Ifyougooutfbrapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Tellhimtodrivecarefully.B.Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.

C.Stophimfromdriving.D.Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.

15.Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooksstill

growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are

m.完型填空（共io小题，每小题i分，满分io分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

TheDevelopmentofElectricCars

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,there

were16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensive

comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）,electriccarsweremorepopular.

Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereout

ofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18.becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19

moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuch

gasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyasked

carmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid“car（混合动力车）,onethatranpartlyongasolineand

partlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybrid

carswent22.

Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged

（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.The

governmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreand

morepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.

16.A.fewerB.moreC.fasterD.bigger

17.A.pricesB.placesC.stationsD.keepers

18.A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.forever

19.A.pushedB.controlledC.causedD.wasted

20.A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize

21.A.methodB.personC.articleD.style

22.A.outB.upC.awayD.down

23.A.differentB.suitableC.deliciousD.calm

24.A.describeB.developC.forgetD.protect

25.A.discoverB.designC.buildD.disappear

IV.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是

多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A:Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（现场直播）onCCTVthismorning?

B:Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（载人）spaceshipShenzhou-14rising.

A:Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.26

B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.27

A:IagreeI'malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.

B:28

A:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.

B:29

A:I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.

B:Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?

A:Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometown

betterandbetter.

B:30

A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourmotherland.

A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

B.TheyareChineseastronauts.

C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?

D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.

E.Howareyougoingtodothat?

F.It'smypleasure.

G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.

第三部分：阅读理解（50分）

V.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，

并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

One-dayBusTourofBeijing

Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhas

beenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsof

culturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.

Time:10hours

AttractionsandActivities:TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace

7:00a

Meetatthehotellobby（大堂）.

m.

7:30

ArriveatTiananmenSquare.

a.m.

8:00VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperial(皇家的)

a.m.

1palacesgroupwitli500years'historyintheworld.

11:00DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youcanvisittheChinese

a.m.TraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.

11:30..jVisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayed

a.m.

orpeaceandharvest.

I

12:30

HavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant.

p.m£

■

2:30WalkaroundtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautiful

p.m

Chineseimperialgarden.

5:00p.

Returntoyourhotel.

m.

Price:

Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3Kidsfrom3to12Elderlypeopleover70

¥500FreeHalfpriceFree

NoShopping.

Tips:

♦Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.

♦Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothehotel!

ContactInformation:

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday,7daysaweek.

Phone:+86-10-22345678

31.Inthetrip,touristswilltravelaroundthecity.

A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybike

32.Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewholetrip?

©VisitTiananmenSquare.②GototheForbiddenCity.③Drivecars.④WalkaroundtheTempleofHeaven.

©Havelunch.@GototheSummerPalace.©Goshopping.

A.①②③④⑤B.①②④⑤⑥C.②③④⑥⑦D.①③⑤⑥⑦

33.IfJaneandherhusbandlakethetripwiththeir72-year-oldauntand1O-year-oldson,theyshouldpay.

A.¥750B.V1000C.¥1250D.¥1500

34.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.ahistorybookB.asciencemagazineC.astorybookD.atravellingguide

35.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Touristswillhavelunchat11:30a.m.

B.Ittellsusaone-daytourofShanghai.

C.Thetourcompanydoesn'tworkonweekends.

D.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip,call+86-10-22345678.

B

WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.

Usuallyheworksuntil9o'clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoesto

bedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.

Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn'tseen

eachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn'tstop

andwenttoWangHua'shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere.

“Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,"ZhouWeilunsaid."Whattimeisit?MaybeI

shouldgohome.”

“Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,“saidWangHua.

WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp（跺）hisfootonthefloor."Bang!Bang!Bang!^^

Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,t4Ifstwelveo'clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyou

stilljumpingupstairs?95

36.HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?

A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty.D.Twenty-two.

37.TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua.

A.ishergrandsonB.isclever

C.canalwayskeepquietatnightD.getshomeontimeafterwork

38.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua's.

A.classmateB.teacherC.uncleD.cousin

39.WangHuadidn'tknowthetimebecause.

A.helefthiswatchathomeB.hehadnowatch

C.hiswatchwaslostD.hiswatchdidn'twork

40.WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto.

A.askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinks

B.makehisgrandmahappy

C.knowthetimefromhisgrandma

D.getawatchfromhisgrandma

C

Sleepisaphysicalandmental（精神的）need.Weallneedtosleep,thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrom

persontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep,buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.

Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak.

One-thirdofadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep-relateddisorders（失调）.However,

otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.Doyousleep

well?Ifyouhavesleeplessness,hereareafewsuggestions.

1.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.

Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,

yoursleeprhythms（节奏）aren'tpredictedandthebodydoesn'tknowhowtoact.Soit'simportanttohavearegular

wake-uptime,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.

2.Don9tlieinbedawake.

“Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup-don'tlieinbedawake,“sleepexpertGrandnersaid.

“Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup

andreset（重新调整）.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattime

awakeinbed.^^

3.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.

“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofordailyactivities.Theywouldliketoworkor

watchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged.^^Grandnersaid.

“Don'tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday,“headvised.44Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedin

ordertoprepareyourselfforanenergetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”

“Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinkingbutit'sanimportantone.^^Grandneradded.

41.Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleep?

A.Thebodymaybeweak.B.Thebodymaybeheavy.

C.Thebodymaybeawake.D.Thebodymaybestrong.

42.Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus.

A.ifsnotnecessarytosleepregularly

B.it'snotnecessarytowakeupregularly

C.weshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularly

D.weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdays

43.Ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight,thebestsleeptipis.

A.closingyoureyesandlyingonthebedB.gettingupandresetting

CdrinkingsomehotteaD.usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelight

44.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.B.Don'tlieinbedawake.

C.Listentobedtimestories.D.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.

45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersontoPerson

B.Sleep-relatedDisorders

C.One-thirdofAdultsHaveSleeplessness

D.TheImportanceofEnoughSleepandSuggestions

ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoats

Oneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows（箭）intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwas

impossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays."ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiers

putsomescarecrows（稻草人）inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.

WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,

either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretied

togetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascovered

withthickmist（雾）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge\fleetgotclosetotheCao

campbeforedawn（黎明）,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.

ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.

AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhou

Yucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostopthe

unexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleet

turnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,the

daybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,'Thankyou,CaoCao,fbr

yourarrows."Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthe

scarecrows.

46.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Tendays.

47.Theunderlinedword44feef,probablymeansinChinese.

A.船帆B.甲板c.船浆D.船队

48.Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows?

A.ZhouYu.B.ZhugeLiang.C.LuSu.D.CaoCao.

49.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause.

A.theZhouYucampstartedanattack

B.theycouldseeeachotherontheriver

C.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattack

D.LuSubeatthedrums

50.HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100,000arrows?

A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Tired.D.Lonely.

E

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有

一项是多余的）.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

I____

Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000

volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersoffered

informationabouttheirpersonalities（性格）.51

PopMusic.52Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem（自尊）,researchers

suggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.

RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage（好斗的印象）

aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.53Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.

ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.

54

55Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisno

suchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.

Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.

A.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.

B.RaporHip-HopMusic.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.

D.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.

E.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.

F.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.

第四部分：初级写作（35分）

VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DearDavid,

Howiseverythinggoing?Wearefacing56longsummervacation.Tmwritingtotellyouaboutour

57(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.

Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow58(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthe

studentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax59completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.

Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat60(read)canincreaseknowledge.It

canalsomakepeoplemuch61(smart)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplan

totakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea

62(color)life.

I'mgoingtotakepart63socialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgood

experiencefromtheseactivities.

64thejuniorhighschoollifewillendsoon,itwillstayinourheartsforever.

Best65(wish)toyou!

Yours

LiHua

vn.书面表达(满分20分)

请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

66.每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近

毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits为题，从日

常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。

写作要求：

1-意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息：

3.词数80左右，文章的开头己给出，不计入总词数。

HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits

Everyonehasdifferentlivinghabits.Goodhabitscanhelpuskeephealthyandhavebeautifullives.Asteenagers

whatshouldwedo?

Inmyopinion,

参考答案

n.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1