大学英语b统考题库第四部分：完形填空

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。21-25BBCCD26-30BABDATherewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.21theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,22toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir（继承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot23ambitious（野心勃勃的）,tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor24ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The25twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage26acareer.He27asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual（不准时）atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly28withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof29hisprofession,butalwaysputoff30adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。无论他们合适遇到，两个大的，也就是一对双胞胎，都要为谁是他们父亲的继承人而争吵。而最小的一个，没有丝毫的野心，从不加入他们的争吵中。就在他们要出去找工作时，他们的父亲为他们每个人提供了一笔足够的收入，但除此以外，必须经济独立。双胞胎中的老大，因为相貌出众且个性鲜明，决定当演员。他加入了一个小型的戏剧公司，担任了一些小角色，但他排练总时不准时，同事们因此都不喜欢他。他挣的钱很少，所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活。他偶尔会想要换个工作，但总是下不了决心，因此变得越来越烦躁，越来越迷茫。4.25.A.whateverA.areusedA.atleastA.everyB.wheneverB.usedC.whereverD.howeverD.areusingD.inthemostD.noneD.elderC.usingB.atmostB.allC.intheleastC.eachA.firstB.olderC.younger26.A.isB.asB.attendedC.beD./27.A.joined28.A.popular29.A.living30.A.makingC.wentC.welcomeC.endingC.decideD.joinedinD.unwelcomeD.changingD.decidingB.unpopularB.turningB.make21-25BCCDA26-30ACADCManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps21thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,22readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand23whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand24becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解，令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么。学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记，这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe25listenersandnot-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich26learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto27theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能和记笔记的技能。如果这些没有，那么会有很多有用的学习的指导，使听者能够单独训练这些技能。通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty28acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof29thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner30itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班，很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班。另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴，和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在，交换意见和提供帮助。21.A.extendingB.illustratingB.contributingB.understandsB.thoseC.performingC.distributingC.wondersD.conductingD.explainingD.convinces22.A.attributing6.27.A.suspectsA.whatC.asD.whichD.expressiveA.effectiveA.enableA.evaluateB.passiveC.relativeC.advocateC.tackleB.stimulateB.acquaintD.preventD.formulate28.29.30.A.inB.onC.ofD.withC.sustainingC.withwhomApreventingA.inthatB.withstandingD.overcomingD.suchasB.forwhich21-25DDCAB26-30BCCABOnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof21“It’sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,”Jamiesaid.“Yes.I’mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,”shesaid.一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他知道她在想天气的事。“外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，”杰米说道。“是的，我正在想海上的渔船，”她说。Atthatmoment22wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark.正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。“Thecoastlinewillbeinthedark,”Jamie’smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.23alwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning,andmysisterhasthecold.“海岸线上将是漆黑一片，”杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最好的杯子，然后我妹妹感冒了。“Now,don’tworry,mum.They’reright.”They’re24tocomethroughthisallright.“别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。”他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。ButJamiereallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswould25thecove（海湾）inthedark.但是杰米自己的确是担心那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。Jamietookflareandrushedintothewind.Therewasacliffbythesea.Hestartedtoclimb.He26himselfuphandoverhand.Atlasthereachedthetop.杰米拿了照明灯冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。He27threetimes.Onthefourthtryhefiredoffoneoftheflares.Itroseandcutintotheblackskyinbrightlight.Thenhesawanansweringflareupatsea.Jamiefiredofftwomore.Hesawanotheransweringflareup,thenanother,thenanother.Theansweringflaresfromthefishingboatsshowedthey28theentrancetothecovebutthenchangedcourseandwere29sailingintothecove.Theywerealmosthome.Jamiehelped30thefishermenofthevillage.他失败了三次。第四次他发出了一个信号。亮光划破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表明他们通过了进入海湾的入口，然后换了帆，现在正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。21.22.23.A.thewindA.JamieB.thecloudsB.hismotherB.AccidentsC.therainC.thefireC.TroublesD.theweatherD.thelightsA.MessagesD.Questions0.A.sureB.luckyB.missC.safeC.leaveC.carriedC.failedC.hadpassedbyD.readyD.forgetD.climbedD.finishedD.weregoingintoD.againD.lookforA.loseA.pushedA.madeA.wereatA.nowB.pulledB.triedB.hadfoundB.thenC.onceA.answerB.saveC.findout21-25:CBBBB26-30:DBCDDMoreandmoreteachersandparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,21camefromtheprintedpaperssoldonstreets.越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到了另一种污染，即随街叫卖的印刷品。Theseprintedthingslooklikenewspaperbuthavehardlyanythingtodowiththem.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadly22there-somearetoostrangeforanyonetobelieve,23arefrighteningstoriesofsomethingevenworse.However,manyoftheyoungstudentsaregettingabsorbedinsuchpoisonousreading,whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringthemnightmaresandimmoralideas24return.Homeworkisleftundone,dailygameslost.这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但几乎和报纸粘不上边。你看到的只是胡编乱造的文章－有些离奇得让人难以置信，有些是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而，许多学生却迷上了这种有毒文章，他们花早餐钱去买这些印刷品，而带给他们的却只有恶梦和不健康的思想。家庭作业不做，日常锻炼丧失。Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewrites,publishersandprinters,25theyare,weneverknow,aremakingtheirsilentmoney.Thesheepskinnedwolf’sstoriesseemtohavebeenforgottenonceagain.这些卖报者在街上叫卖，生意不错。这些作者、出版商和印刷者，我们不知道他们是谁，正默默地赚着他们的钱。披着羊皮的狼的故事似乎又一次被遗忘了。Whynotforbidthiskindofthingsatschool?Yes,bothteachersandparentshave26eachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.Yetunfortunately,27youwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindseveralchildrenshareonepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromonehadto28drivenbythecuriousnature.学校为什么不禁止这种读物？是的，老师和家长都互相要求更严格监控这些小读者。不幸的是，你越想禁止，他们就越想看。有时你甚至发现好几个孩子争着看一张由于好奇心而传来传去的破报纸。Itreallydoesharmtooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The29teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupport.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem30theseuglypapers.这种读物确实对我们的社会是有害的。它已经形成了一种道德污染。担忧的老师和家长需要更有力的支持。同时，这些小读者需要更多有趣的读物来帮助他们摆脱这些不健康的读物。21.A.itB.thatB.madeupB.othersB.inC.whichD.thispollutionC.madefromC.theotherC.forD.from22.A.madeof23.A.theothers24.A.asD.madeinD.someothers25.A.however26.A.warned27.A.ifB.whoeverB.advisedC.whicheverC.persuadedD.howeverD.askedB.themoreC.oneD.onlywhen28.A.theothers29.A.puzzledB.someothersB.disappointedC.anotherC.anxiousD.othersD.worried30.A.destroyB.throwawayC.fightagainstD.getridof21-25:ADABC26-30:AABCDItisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign21canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,22thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately23hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto24amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult25thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.出国旅游总是很有趣的，尤其是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高，提前做些知识准备，在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难，但是一到达新国度，这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他在国内的时候这并不重要，但是在一个陌生的国家里，对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言，对陌生人而言，就很难理解这个国家的人文及风俗文化。Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone26understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings27theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings28nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip29anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto30anunderstandingofthelanguage.当然，世界很小，我们经常有可能找到理解我们自己语言的人，但是对于旅行者来说，这只是次之的选择。他能够不用语言看懂地方及很多东西，这是肯定的，但这并不是一个国家的核心内容。为了在旅游中能够从别的国家获得最大的收益，对于游客来说，懂一门新语言是多么重要啊！21.A.travel22.A.when23.A.onB.countryB.soC.languageC.andC.whileC.eatD.peopleD.butD.atD.bookD.inD.whomD.thatB.beforeB.orderB.to24.A.buy25.A.ofC.forC.whichC.by26.A.who27.A.without28.A.isB.whereB.withB.areC.wereC.toD.hadD.on29.A.ofB.in30.A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have21-30：DABCABDABCEaglehasthelongestlife-spanofits'species.Eaglecan___21__70years,buttoreachthisage,theEaglemustmakeaharddecision.___22__it's40's,its'longandflexibletalons(爪)cannolongergrabprey(掠食)whichserveasfood,its'longandsharpbeak(鸟嘴,喙)becomesbent.Its'old-agedandheavywings,duetotheirthickfeathers,becomestucktoits'chestandmakeit___23__tofly.ThenEagleisleftwithonlytwooptions:dieorgothroughapainfulprocessofchange___24__lasts150daysforsurvival.TheprocessrequiresthatEagleflytoamountaintopandsitonits'nest.TheretheEagleknocksits'beak___25__arockuntilitplucks(拔去)itout.Afterpluckingitout,Eaglewillwaitforanewbeaktogrowback.___26__its'newtalonsgrowback,theeaglestartspluckingits'old-agedfeathersandafterfivemonths,eaglecantakeits'flightofrebirthandlivesforthirty___27__years.Manytimes,inordertosurvive,we___28__startachangeprocess.Wesometimesneedto___29__oldmemories,habitsandotherpasttraditions.Onlyfreedfrompastburdens,canwe__30__thepresent.(208words)鹰是世界上寿命最长的鸟类，一生的年龄可达70岁。要活这么长的寿命，在其生命的中期必须做出艰难却重要的决定。因为鹰活到40岁的时候，它的长而灵活爪子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物；它的长而尖喙变弯，翅膀也越加沉重，由于厚重的老羽毛，翅膀和胸粘在一起，使得飞翔十分吃力。这时，它只有两种选择：一是等待死亡；二是经历150天痛苦的重整后再生。选择重整后再生的鹰，要经过一个痛苦更新的过程。它首先要努力地飞到山顶，在悬崖筑巢，这段时间，要用力将又长又弯的喙击打岩石，直到完全脱落，然后等候新的喙长出来；再用长出的新喙将老羽毛一片一片地拔掉。五个月后，待新的羽毛长出后，鹰得以重生，又可以翱翔于广阔的天空，继续后30年的生命旅程。许多次，为了生存，我们必须开始经历变化。有时，我们需要遗弃旧的记忆，习惯和一些老惯例。只有从过去烦恼的尘埃中解脱，我们才能更好地把握现在。21、A.survive22、A.InB.liveB.OnB.difficultC.hardlyC.livewithD.liveuptoC.OfD.With23、A.easyD.difficultyD.it24、A.whoB.whatB.forC.whichC.with25、A.against26、A.AlthoughD.onB.WhenC.BecauseD.Therefore27、A.fewerB.lessB.willC.manyD.moreD.need28、A.havetoC.should29、A.cherishB.getridofC.keepaliveD.removefrom30、A.lookforwardtoB.dreamofC.takeadvantageofD.freefrom21-25:CBABC26-30:DABCDDidyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.21yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You22gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe23.昨天你睡得好吗？也许很多人会说：不。事实上，全球有１／３的人睡不好。如果你说你没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows:那么出现这样的问题你该如何做？不要太担心。首先，我们来看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下：First,24thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.首先，确保你的床不是太冷也不是太热。保持黑暗和安静。Second,checkyourlifestyle:第二，检查你的生活方式：Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore25.Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet.睡觉前４小时不喝茶，咖啡，可乐，不吃巧克力。少喝点水这样你就可以少上，或者不上厕所。Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You26takeanydaytimenaps.调整你的生物钟，每天固定时间起床，睡觉。最好不要睡午觉。Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Reador27music,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,rice28milk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.培养床上放松的好习惯。阅读或者听音乐，然后洗个热水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或者喝点牛奶。这些可以帮助你入睡。Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,29doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.每天散步。自然光有助与调节你的生物钟。如果可能的话，到户外去运动。Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhave30tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.忘掉一天中烦恼的事。上床之前，把烦恼的事、思绪或者问题写下来。把这些写下来之后你就可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了。21.A.When22.A.might23.A.affected24.A.determined25.A.sleeping26.A.won’t27.A.listento28.A.andB.IncaseC.IfD.AsB.mayC.mustD.shouldB.damagedB.makesureB.goingtosleepB.wouldn’tbetterB.listenC.destroyedD.endangeredC.watchoutC.goingtobedC.hadbetterD.lookintoD.fallingasleepD.hadbetternotC.hearD.seeB.orC.withC.soC.moreD.onD.howeverD.less29.A.neither30.A.harderB.butB.fewer21-30:BCADBBCACDIt'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent___21____foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto__22___me.WhenIwasintroducedtohershesaid,"Gladtomeetyou,MissPing."Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:"BettyJ.Black".SoIsaid,"Thankyou,MissBetty,"Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople__23___theirfamilynameslastandthegivennames__24___,whiletheirmiddlesare___25___usedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname___26___first,thegivennamelast,soshe__27___nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn't.____28__peoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit__29___atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustone___30___mine.研究不同国家人的名字是很有趣的事情，中国人的名字不同于外国人的名字。有一次，一名英国女士来拜访我。当我把我自己介绍给她后，她说“很高兴见到你，平小姐”。随后她给了我她的名片，上面写着“贝蒂简布莱克”，因此，我说“谢谢你，贝蒂小姐”。我们相互看了看对方，大笑起来。后来我发现英国人把他们的姓放在最后，名字放在第一位，而中间名字用的不多。我解释给她说，中国人的名字都是姓在前，名在后，因此，她不应该称呼我为“平小姐”。她问我中国人有没有中间名字。我告诉她说，我们中国人没有。虽然人们会在中国人的名片上发现有三个字。在这种情况下，姓仍然是在第一位，而其后的两个字都是名。这在中国很常见。我的姐姐叫李晓芳。她就有两个字的名，不像我的名只有一个字。21、A.with22、A.find23、A.putB.fromB.lookatB.placedC.forD.inD.meetD.broughtC.inthefrontD.firstC.visitC.took24、A.atthefirst25、A.never26、A.cameB.atfirstB.notC./D.oftenD.putsB.comesB.couldC.put27、A.wouldC.shouldD.must28、A.But29、A.is30、A.asB.OrC.WhileC.areD.AndB.wasB.withD.wereD.likeC.to21-25:ABDCB26-30:ADBCAClimatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallengesevertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsarealreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime__21__leftunchecked.Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,__22__shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次评估报告的综合报告)of