2023年will表示将来时知识点及练习题

will表达将来时一、概念(1)表达将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。Weshal1gotoseehimtomorrow.我们明天去看他。(2)表达将来经常或者反复发生的动作。FromnowonIwillcomeeveryday.从现在起，我将天天来。will表将来时态，其后常跟的时间状语：tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天，nextweek下周，thisSunday这个星期天，in+以后的时间,inthefuture在将来。二、肯定句结构主语+shall/wiII+V原形Shewillarrivetomorrow.她明天到。shall与will的区别'shall:常用于第一人称否认式:shallnot=shanztwill:常用于第二、第三人称，但在口语中各种人常都可以用will否认式：willnot=wonzt三、否认句结构主语+sha11/wil1+not+V原形Shewil1notarrivetomorrow•他明天不会到。四、一般疑问句结构Shall/Wi11+主语+V原形肯定回答：YeszI/we+sha11./Yes.主语+wi1I.否认回答:No,I/weshant/No,主语+won't.—Willshearrivetomorrow?她明天会到吗？一Yes,shewill./No,shewon't.五、wil1/shall的特殊用法(1)主语是第一人称I,we时。，常用助动词sha11+V原形Isha1Iwriteyoualetternexlmonth.我卜礼拜将会给你写信。(2)在问对方是否乐意，或者表达客气的邀请时，常用will.Willyougotothezoowithme?你能和我一起去动物园吗？(3)在表达建议或者征求对方意见时，用sha1ISha11wegoatten?我们可以十点钟走吗？六、begoingto与will的区别：begoingto表达近期、眼下就要发生的事情,wi11表达的将来时间则较远一些，Heisgoingtowritea1ettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.begoingt。表达根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,wiU表达客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyil1.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearso1d.(3)begoingto具有''计划，准备〃的意思，而wil1则没有这个意思，@Sheisgoingto1endusherbook.②Hewil1behereinhalfanhoun(4)在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用willzIfanybeastscomesatyou,I'llhelpyou.假如野兽袭击你，我会帮助你.练习题一、单项选择.ThenexttimeyouseeNiko,hesixteenyearsold.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.wil1.Intenyears,Johnanastronaut.A.isB.wiIIbeC.wasD.wi1Ihopethatyouagoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.wi1IhaveD.hasLookatthosebigblackcIouds.Itrain.Let'shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouIdD.isgoingtoThereabasketbaIImatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.haveWetotheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoThereakiteshowinthezootomorrow.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.wil1haveD.isgoingtobeMothermeanicepresent(礼物)onmynextbirthday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.wiIIgivesB.wiIIgiveC.givesD.give二、用一般将来时填空。(借助will).I(visit)myuncletomorrow.There(be)afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.He(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.We(have)ameetingtomorrow.三、按规定完毕下列句子。.Iwillgotoschoolbybike.(改为一般疑问句)?Hewi11checkhise-mai1sthisafternoon.（改为否认句）LiMingandhisfriendswi1IhaveapianoIesson.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否认回答）Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.（改为否认句）Thererobotsinourhomes.EveryonewiIIhaveasmal1car.（对划线部分提问）everyone?四、用所给词的适当形式填空（be）youfreetomorrow?Whatyou（do）tomorrowmorning?Hurryup!Orwe（be）Iate.一、1-5ABCDB6-10ABB二、1—4willvisit,wiIIbe,wiI1he1pzwiI1have三、1.W川yougotoschoolbyb汰e?2.Hewon'tcheckhisemailthisafternoon.WiIILiMing