新托福阅读指代题

指代题Lillian苑1.数量不多：每篇0-2道题。2.指代词：each,this,that,those,these,it,which,both,neither,that(this)+n(抽象名词）3.难度不大，因此要确保稳拿到手4.出题形式：thewordXinthepassagerefersto…..;thewordXinthepassagerefersto…..Formsandsolutions1.personalpronounsJazzisamixtureofmanydifferentkindsofmusic.ItisacombinationofthemusicofWest,theworksonstheslavessang,andreligiousmusic.人称指代词指代对象是名词；假如说是并列的句子或者相邻两个句子的关系，指代词和被指代对象在句子中充当的位置是一样的。主语对主语。2.demonstrativepronounsNearlyeveryotheranimalhasarelativelyheavycoatoffurtoprotectitfromtheweather.Whenhumansbeganchangingtheirenvironmentbywearingclotesandbuildinghomes,thisbecameunnecessary.指示代词是指代一个句子或者短语，一般指代对象是本句的主句或者是前一句的主句。3.relativeprosNylonhadmanyadvantages:itwastoughandstiff;ittendedtokeepitsshape;andmoisturecouldnotseekintoit,whichdiscouragedthegrowthofbacteria.关系代词是指代名词或者一个句子（限制性定从和非限制性定从）4.otherprosThekitfoxresemblesitsdistantcousin,thegrayfox.Bothhavethickcoatsandbushytails.Both，neither都是指代两者；either指代两者中的其中一个5.pro-formsTheNilewaterswerefoundtobechokedwithplantmatter.ThatawfulconditionwascausedbyashortageofrainfulintheNile’swatershed.This,that+noun也是指代某种状况，一般是指代前面句子或者本句中的主句。Theword“this”inthepassagereferstoA.theactingoutofritesB.thedivorceofritualperformersfromtherestofsocietyc,.TheseparationofmythsfromritesD.thecelebrationofsupernaturalforcesButthemythsthathavegrownuparoundtheritesmaycontinueaspartofthegroup’soraltraditionandmayevencometobeactedoutunderconditionsdivorcedfromtheserites.Whenthisoccurs,thefirststephasbeentakenforwardtheatreasanautonomousactivity,andtherafteremtertainmentandaestheticvaluesmaygraduallyreplacetheformermysticallyandsociallyefficaciousconerns.往前走一句，找句子主干，并列句的话，就后半句为主。2.theword“they”inthepassageiscloestinmeaningtoA.adaptedB.likelyC.difficultD.resistntAssnowisdeeperandlastslongerinthevalleys,treestendtoattaingreaterheightsontheridges,eventhoughtheyaremoreexposedtohigh-velocitywindsandpoor,thinsoilsthere.从句中的主语跟主干句子中的一样对应。3.theword“it”inthepassagereferstoA.pakicetusB.fishC.lifeD.oceanIthasbeeensuggestedthatpakicetusonfishinshallowwaterandwasnotyetadaptedforlifeintheopenocean.Itprobablybredandgavebirthonland.4.theword“it”referstoA.theadventofprojectionB.theviewer’srelationshipwiththeimageC.asimilarmachineD.celluloidWiththeadventofprojection,theviewer’srelationshipwiththeimagewasnolongerprivate,asithadbeen…DTheword“this”inthepassagereferstoA.thespreadoffernsandmossesinHawaiiB.thecreationoftheHawaiianislandsC.theevolutionoffernsD.thedevelopmentofplantsthatproduceseedsManymillionsofyearsafterfernsevolved(butlongbeforetheHawaiianIslandswerebornfromthesea),anotherkindoffloraevolvedonEarth:theseed-bearingplants.Thiswasawonderfulbiologicalinvention.bTheword“these”inthepassagereferstoA.religiousceremoniesB.descriptionsC.typesofwareD.potsLongandoftenlyricaldescriptionsofthedifferenttypesofwareexistthatassistinclassifyingpos,althoughthesesometimesconfuseanalreadylargeandcomplicatedpicture.ATheword“they”inthepassagereferstoA.statuesB.gatewaysC.templesd,pillaredcourtsOtherstatuesweredesignedtobeplacedwithinanarchitectualsetting,forinstance,infrontofthemonumentalentrancegatewaystotemplesknownaspylons,orinpillaredcourts,wheretheywouldbeplacedagainstorbetweenpillars:theirfrontalityworkedperfectlywithinthearchitectualcontext.ATheword“it”inthepassagereferstoA.anexternalcuesuchassunriseB.thedailyrhythmofananimalC.thelocalsolardayD.acyclewhoseperiodisprecisely24hoursAnimalsneednaturalperiodicsignalslikesunrisetomaintainacyclewhoseperiodisprecisely24hours.Suchanexternalcuenotonlycoordinatesananimal’sdailyrhythemswithparticularfeaturesofthelocalsolardaybutalso-becauseitnormallydoessodayafterday-seemstokeeptheinternalclock’speriodclosetothatofearth’srotation.BTheword“it