四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟2022-2023学年高二上期期末考试英语试题

成都市蓉城高中联盟2022-2023学年高二上期期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟,满分150分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?A.Lessthan75minutes.B.Lessthan100minutes.C.Lessthan150minutes.2.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.LearnChinese. B.Helphissister. C.Seeanexhibition.4.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InChengdu.5.Howistheweathernowprobably?A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlovebest?A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Spaghetti.7.WhendidthemancometotheUS?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof10. C.Attheageof14.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Cleaninghisroom. B.Packinghissuitcase. C.Doingtheshopping.9.Whywillthemangetsomenewshorts?A.Becausehisshortsaretoosmall.B.Becausehecan'tfindhisshorts.C.Becausehismomthrewhisshortsaway.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthespeakersprobablybegintopreparesuppertonight?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:00pm.11.Whatdishwillthespeakersprobablycooktonight?A.Chickenwithpeas.B.Porkwithcucumber.C.Eggplantwithpepper.12.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Cook. B.Washthedishes. C.Cleanthevegetables.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Goboating. B.Takeawalk. C.Enjoyapicnic.14.Whothoughtthemoviewasgreat?A.Tom. B.Jim. C.David.15.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.16.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.He'llseehisfriend.B.He'llgotoameeting.C.He'lllookafterhiskids.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisrunningRestaurantArlennow?A.Thewoman'sparents.B.Thewoman'sgrandparents.C.Thewomanandherhusband.18.Whereistherestaurantlocated?A.Inthetowncenter.B.Nearthetownsportshall.C.Inthewestpartofthetown.19.Howmanyseatsarethereinthesummer?A.100. B.110. C.210.20.Whatwasaddedtotherestaurantin2016?A.Afireplace. B.Outdoorseating. C.Achildren'splayarea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheworld'smostbreathtakingclifftophotelsAngamaMara,KenyaPerched1,000feetabovetheMaasaiMara,AngamaMaraisontheedgeoftheGreatRiftValley.Thesiteservedasalocationforthe1985film“OutofAfrica."Guestscanexpecttop-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica'sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris.Amenitiesincludeaphotographystudio,fitnesscenter,anartgallery,a40-foot-longswimmingpoolandastudio.AngamaMara:SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya;+254730630630MonasteroSantaRosaHotel&Spa,AmalfiCoast,ItalyFormerlyamonasterydatingbacktothe17thcentury,thefamily-runMonasteroSantaRosaclingstothesideofacliffoverlookingtheTyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.With20rooms,ithasaninfinitypool,fivetiersoflandscapedgardensandaMichelin-starredrestaurant.ThespaisthebestontheAmalfiCoastandfeaturestreatmentsusinglocalherbsandplants.MonasteroSantaRosaHote1&Spa:ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy;+390898321199AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AIJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,OmanTowering6,000feetabovesealevelonthecurvingrimofacanyon,AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdaroverlooksOman'smountainouslandscape.It'sanareathatPrinceCharlesandthelateDiana,PrincessofWales,visitedin1986.Theresorthas115rooms,acliff-edgeinfinitypool,sixrestaurantsandloungesandaspa.Guestscanhikethroughvalleys,mountainbikeorvisitancientmountainsidevillagesandnearbyhistoricsites.AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort:No110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman;+9682521800021.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwalkingsafaris?A.SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya.B.TyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.C.No110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman.D.ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy.22.Whatdothethreehotelshaveincommon?A.Eachofthethreehotelshasalargepool.B.Eachofthethreehotelshasanartgallery.C.AllofthethreehotelsarevisitedbyPrinceandPrincess.D.Allofthethreehotelsarefamousforthespausingherbs.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Atouristguidebook.BBornonApril2,1805,inOdense,Denmark,HansChristianAndersenwasanemotional,yetimaginative,child.Hisfather,apoorshoemaker,diedin1816.Withamotherwhowasverysuperstitious（迷信的）andunabletoreadorwrite,theboyreceivedlittleeducationasachild.AndersentraveledtoCopenhagen.There,hehopedtobecomeanactororsinger.HewasluckyenoughtospendsometimewiththeRoyalTheater,butwhenhisvoicechanged,hehadtoleave.Luckily,oneofthedirectorshelpedhimbyarranginghiseducation.AndersengainedadmissiontotheUniversityofCopenhagenin1828,andhisliterarycareerbegansoonafterwards.Hehopedtoachievesuccesswithpoemsandplays,butunderestimatedthekindofstorieswhichhavemadehimfamous.Thoughnotparticularlyfondofchildren,hehadagiftforentertainingthem.Thisledafriendtosuggesthewritedownthestoriesheinvented.ManyofAndersen'stalesarebasedonfolklore,andmanyareproductsofhisownimagination.Allofthemaretoldinahumorousandinformalstylethatchildrenlovedfromthestart.Fewseriouscritics,however,tooknoticeofthemwhentheyfirstappeared.Beforehisdeathin1875,AndersenregularlytraveledaroundEurope,andwasenthusiasticallywelcomedeverywherehewent.Becausehehadalwayswantedtobefamous,heworkedhardtogainareputationinEuropeanliterarycircles.Beingarathervainman,hecomplainedin"TheFairyTaleofMyLife",oneofthreeautobiographieshewrote,thatpeoplewerenotinterestedinhis“serious”writing.Nowadays,ofcourse,HansChristianAndersenisahouseholdname.Whetherhewouldhavelikeditornot,millionsofchildrenandadultswillalwaysbegratefulforthemagichisstorieshavebroughttotheirlives.24.WhydidAndersendecidetowritedownthestoriesheinvented?A.Becausehelikedhisstories.B.Becausehelikedchildrenverymuch.C.Becausepeoplewerefondofhis"serious"writing.D.Becausehewassuggestedtodosobyoneofhisfriends.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Supported.B.Understood.C.Undervalued.D.Reviewed.26.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAndersenbetter?A.Intelligentandhonest.B.Creativeanddetermined.C.Aggressiveandcurious.D.Generousandoutgoing.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Andersenisalsoamagician.B.Andersenisstillfamousnow.C.Andersendidn'tlikehisname.D.Andersengavelivestomanychildrenandadults.CWhenmytwoboyshavefreetime,theywanttogotothemall.No,theyaren'tshop-a-holics（购物狂）.Theywanttogotogazeatsneakers.Thesearen'tthesneakersyoufindinFootLocker.Theyarelimitededitions-usuallyNikes-thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There'stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry's.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes,allofwhichtheyknowbynameandallofwhicharevery,veryexpensive.Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.Now,myboyslongforshoesthatcosttentimesthatandiftheygotthem,theywouldnevereventhinkofscuffingthemupbywearingthem.ItallstartedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whentheverywealthybegantofindtheyhadleisuretimeontheirhands,ElizabethSemmelhack,whorunstheBataShoeMuseuminToronto,toldme.“These＇nouveauriche（暴发户）＇industrialistswantedtoshowthattheyhadarrived.Andso,theancientgameoftenniswasrevived."explainedSemmelhack,“Buttheproblemwithlawntennis-one,thelawnsoflawntennisareextremelyexpensive,sotheydidn'twantpeopletorunaroundinleathershoes.Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures."Besides,rubberwas,atthetime,quiteexpensive,sohavingshoeswithrubbersoleswasseenasastatussymbol.Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore--notsomethingyoucollected.Withthedevelopmentofinternet,olderversionsofshoescouldbepurchasedandcollected.Andsneakercompanies,Nikeespecially,leanedintothetrend.28.WhatistheChunkyDunkys?A.It'sacompany'sname.B.It'sakindoficecream.C.It'sakindoflimitededitionsneaker.D.It'soneoftheauthor'skids'name.29.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasakid?A.Toshowhewaspoorwhenhewasakid.B.Toencouragehischildrentowearcheapshoes.C.Togiveanexampleaboutthedevelopmentofsneakerculture.D.ToshowJordanbrandshoeshavebeenpopularforalongtime.30.WhatcanweknowfromSemmelhack'swords?A.Rubbersoledshoescouldpreventfeetfromwetting.B.These'nouveauriche'industrialistscreatedlawntennis.C.Leathershoesweremoreexpensivethanrubbersoledshoes.D.TheverywealthywerebusywiththeirworkduringIndustrialRevolution.31.Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardscollectingsneakers?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Favourable.D.Unconcerned.DPestsdestroyupto40%oftheworld'scropseachyear,causing$220billionineconomiclosses,accordingtotheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）.TrapviewisusingthepowerofAItohelpdealwiththeproblem.TheSloveniancompanyhasdevelopedadevicethattrapsandidentifiespests,andactsasanadvancewarningsystembypredictinghow.theywillspread."We'vebuiltthebiggestdatabaseofpicturesofinsectsintheworld,whichallowsustoreallyusemodernAI-basedcomputingvisioninthemostproperway.”saysMatejŠtefančič,CEOofTrapviewandparentcompanyEFOS.Asclimatechangecausesspeciestospread,anddisturbsthemigrationpatternsofhighlydestructivepests,suchasdesertlocusts（蝗虫）,Štefančičhopestohelpfarmerssavetheircropswithquicker,smarterinterventions.Trapview'sdevicesusechemicalstoattractpests,whicharephotographedbyacamerainside.AIcross-referencestheimagesagainstTrapview'sdatabase,andisabletoidentifyover60species,suchasthecottonbollworm（棉铃虫）,whichcandamagelettuceandtomatoes.Onceidentified,thesystemincorporateslocationandweatherdata,mapsoutthelikelyimpactoftheinsectandsendsthefindingstofarmersviaanapp.Trapview＇sappisalsoabletocalculatewhereandwhenbesttousepesticides（杀虫剂）.ŠtefančičsaysthatTrapviewcansignificantlyreducetheuseofchemicalspraysandtheneedforfarmerstovisittheirfields.Byreducingtheemissionsgeneratedbyfarmersdrivingtotheirfields,andthoseassociatedwiththeproductionandtransportationofpesticides,thetechnologycanalsohelptheclimate,heclaims.Trapviewsaysithassoldover7,500devicesinmorethan50countriessinceitlaunchedin2012.IthasfocusedonItaly,France,Spain,theUnitedStatesandBrazil,targetingcropsasvariedasgrapes,tomatoes,olives,treefruitsandcotton.32.WhatcanweknowaboutTrapview'sdevices?A.Theycantrapandidentifypests.B.Theycancausespeciestospread.C.Theyarejustanadvancewarningsystem.D.TheyareusedonlyintheUnitedStatesandBrazil.33.Whatiscausingthedesertlocusts'migrationpatternsdisturbed?A.Thelackofcrops.B.Theuseofpesticides.C.Theclimatechange.D.Thesmartinvention.34.InwhichwaycanTrapview'sdeviceshelptheclimate?A.Byusingalotofpesticides.B.Bycalculatingthenumberofpests.C.Bycollectingimagesandidentifyingspecies.D.Byreducingtheemissionsoftheproductionandtransportationofpesticides.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPestsDestroytheWorld'sCropsB.HowtoOperatetheAI-poweredInsectTrapC.HowtoUsePesticidesandOtherChemicalsProperlyD.HowanAI-poweredInsectTrapSolvesa$220BillionPestProblem第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidaysandstressseemtogohandinhand.Tocope,manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime.___36___.Trythesesleepexperttipstopreventfromruiningslumberduringtheholidays.Becarefulwithexcessfood___37___.However,Eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp.Thisseemscruelespeciallywhenadeliciousmealisrightinfrontofyou,butthistipcanhelpreduceyourfeelingsofsleepiness.Besides,tryreplacingthesugaryandfattyfoodsonyourholidayplatewithmoreunprocessed,fiber-richfoods.___38___Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause.Infact,you'dhavetoeatabout8poundsforturkeytohaveaneffect.Instead,it'stherich,processedfoods,suchascandiedsweetpotatoesorpecanpie,thataremakingyoufeeltired___39___.WatchfordepressionIfyousufferfromanxiety,depressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（aconditionthatcausessadnesswhenthere'slessdaylight）,watchingyoursleepiskey.Depressionandsleeparelinked.___40___Calmingstrategiescanincludearelaxingtransitionbeforegoingtosleepinwhichyoucouldtakeabath,meditateorlistentosoothingmusic.A.BestrategicwithnapsB.WatchyouralcoholintakeC.AnothereffectivestrategyisregularexerciseD.Ifyoudodecidetohaveanap,besurenottodoittoosoonaftereatingE.Eatinglarge,heavymealscausesthebodytoworkhardertodigestthefoodsF.Poorsleepcandamageourmood,anddepressioncanleadtounhealthysleepG.Butevenanightortwoofshortsleepcanhaveshorttermeffectsonyourhealthandmood第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaryandAlicearetwogoodfriends.Theyboth___41___anordinarylife,havingordinaryhousesandordinaryjobs.Thereisreallynothing___42___abouttheirlives.And43theyarebothsatisfied,MaryishappierthanAlice.WheneverAlicecomesto___44___Mary,Maryisalwayshappy.Itlookslikenothingcan___45___her.And1wheneverthereisaparty,sheisalwaysthefocusofit,wearingabig___46___onherfaceand___47___others'attention.Alicecan___48___stopthinkingaboutthis-howcanMary___49___todothatwhentheybothhavesimilarlifeexperiences?Theygotothe___50___grocerystoreandcinema,and___51___thesamemovies.HowisitthatMarycanbesohappyandcarefreewhenfacedwithsomuch___52___aboutwork,thinkingaboutwhatherbosswantsand___53___whenshewillbepromoted?Thereseemsnowayonecanbesohappyandpressure-free.Afterall,therearealwaysmanythingsto___54___ButwheneverAliceasksMaryaboutthesecretofhappiness,Maryalwayssays,"Ijusttakelifeasitcomes.”Whatisthe___55___betweenthesetwofriends?HowisitthatMarycanhavea___56___attitudetolifemostofthetime?MaybetheproblemwithAliceisthatshethinkstoomuchand___57___todoeverythingatonce.However,inthedailylife,Marytakeseverythingonestep___58___.Thatistosay,sheremindsherselftodoonlyonethingeachtime.Sheiswheresheis,andstaysinthe___59___moment.Sowhenyouliveinthemomentand___60___lifetothefullest,youwillbehappyeveryday.41. A.expect B.abandon C.lead D.change42. A.strange B.interesting C.wrong D.special43. A.although B.because C.if D.unless44. A.comfort B.visit C.thank D.invite45. A.astonish B.satisfy C.trouble D.guarantee46. A.fear B.puzzle C.smile D.shock47. A.calling B.requiring C.losing D.attracting48. A.always B.hardly C.almost D.totally49. A.manage B.refuse C.decide D.offer50. A.distant B.unusual C.same D.ordinary51. A.shoot B.watch C.review D.share52. A.anger B.confusion C.stress D.hurt53. A.wondering B.introducing C.looking D.choosing54. A.takeover B.leavebehind C.leaveout D.dealwith55. A.agreement B.difference C.connection D.appointment56. A.casual B.serious C.negative D.positive57. A.attempts B.promises C.pretends D.remembers58. A.attimes B.atatime C.ontime D.intime59. A.previous B.future C.past D.present60. A.enjoy B.devote C.risk D.extend第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manypeoplearetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Someofthemconsideritasahobby,whileothershavetolearnalanguagebecauseit___61___（require）bytheirjobsorstudy.Asaforeigner,___62___isreallyinterestedinChineseculture,IlikelearningChin