2018徐汇初三英语二模卷

2018.4徐汇区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening （第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension听力理解） （共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）D.Grey.D.Grey.D.Four.D.Afireman.D.Tenyuan.D.Bybike.A.White.A.One.A.Adentist.A.TwoyuanA.Bybus.B.Red.B.Two.B.Adetective.Fouryuan.B.Bycar.C.Blue.C.Three.C.Apoliceman.C.Fiveyuan.Onfoot.A.Havingarestinthebedroom.C.Visitingthemuseum.A.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthehotel.A.TheschoolnewspaperBestwishesfortheschooltrip.B.Shoppinginthesupermarket.Havingdinnerintherestaurant.B.Attheairport.D.Atthelibrary..Thehardtrainingforschoolreporters.D.Theschoolfootballteam.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）Joanadidsomeexperimentsonaplantcalledmimosa（含羞草）byherself.Theresultoftheexperimentwaspublishedinamagazine.Themimosaswereplantedina15-centermeter-highpot-Theplantsdidn'tclosetheir1eavesatallaftermanytests.Itseemedthatthemimosadidn'tthinkthesmalldropharmful.Theresultoftheexperimentshowsthatplantshavebrainslikepeople.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）MikeandLindawillhavealongwalkon.Theywillstartthelongwalkfromthe.Duringthewalk,theycanspendsometimethechurchThelongwalkmaybeaboutincludingbreaks.Withthehelpofthesignpostsalongtheway,thecouplewillnot.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.abroad B.coat C.goal D.roadAmericanviolinistLindseydoesn,tplayviolininthetraditionalway.A.a B.an C.the D./The2018WinterOlympicstookplaceFebruary9to25inSouthKorea.A.in B.on C.of D.fromThelawpreventsbusinessmenbuyingandsellingivory,toothoftheelephant.A.by B.of C.against D.fromPleasecheckpassportandairticketbeforeleavinghome.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselfThecommunityhasplentyoffortheelderlytocommunicatewitheachother.A.room B.class C.program D.gameTheworld,sglassfloorbridgeopenedtothepublicinShijiazhuanglastyear.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongestIntheconcert,IlovedtheLittleStarbestbecausethekidssangso.A.lovely B.friendly C.kindly D.sweetlyThereasinginganddancingcompetitioneverymonthhere.A.is B.has C.willbe D.willhave--doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?--Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.HowoftenThesefunnypicturesaboutcakeswillsurelymakeyou.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughedThetextis availableonlinesoyouhaveacopyofitnow.A.can,t B.shouldn,t C.needn,t D.mustn't

Tocompletetheprojectintime,thestaffofthecompanykeptdayandnight.A.work B.working C.towork D.workedthejobwasveryhardandtiringforhiminthebeginning,hedidn,tgiveup.A.Before B.Although C.Unless D.IfRecentlyanewcommunitylibraryandwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.willbebuiltMybrotherwassocarelessthatheforgothispassporttotheairport.A.take B.taking C.totake D.takenMr.WhiteEnglishinschoolforsevenyearssincehefirstvisitedChina.A.teaches B.taught C.isteaching D.hastaughtLet,skeepquietintheschoollibrary,?A.shallwe B.canwe C.willyou D.doyou-Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican,thearitclearlyA.AllrightB.That,sOK C.Thankyou D.Notatall--.--Ican,tagreemore.Wouldyoulikesomefishfordinnertonight?Thelectureinthemorningissoboring.Doyouwanttospendyourweekendwithus?I'vedecidedtojoininthetennismatchnextterm.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedo.ce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.forwardB.clearlyC.hardlyD.includeE.smaller ShanghaiDisneyResortreleaseddetailsofitsnewToyStoryLandjustnow.Therewillbethreerideattractions.Itwillopeninthesummer2018.ItisasignoftheearlysuccessofShanghaiDisneyResortandshowstheconfidencethecompanyhas.It46knowsthegrowingneedforthemedentertainmentinChina.Accordingtotheresort,touristswillfeelasiftheyhavebecome47tothesizeoftheirfavoriteToyStorycharacters.Itenablesthemtojoininonthelaugherandfun.Asnewrides,Rex,sRacerhasa30-meter-tallU-shapedtrack.Theridewillgo48andbackwardatincreasingheightsandspeed.AnotherrideistheSlinkDogSpin.Thethirdride,Woody,sRound-Up,ismadeupof11ponies,eachonepullingacart,inafarm.Otherattractions49theMeetingPost.TheretouristscanposewithcartooncharacterfromtheToyStorymovieseries.A.expectedB.typesC.expensiveD.ordinaryE.humorThemostpopularTVprogramintheUKlastyearwasashowcalledTheGreatBritishBakeOff.Eachweek,50peopletakepartinthecompetition.Theyaretryingtomakethebestcakesandbreadwithinatimelimit.Therearetwojudges,andeachweektheychoosea“StarBaker”（thebestbaker）.Theyalsochooseonepersontoleavethecompetition.Attheendoftenweeksthereisonewinner.Theprogramstartedin2010,andnobody51ittobesopopular.Peoplereallyenjoyedwatchingthebakingandthegoodatmosphereontheshow.Thepeopleintheshowwereveryfriendlytoeachother.ThiswasverydifferentfromotherTVshow.SomepeoplethinktheshowisratherBritish,withagoodsenseof52andfriendlypeople.Audiencesalsoenjoyedlearninghowtomakedifferent53ofcakes,biscuitsandbread.Thisyearthereweresomechangesintheshowandevensomenewjudges,buttheshowisaspopularasbefore.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）Wewisheveryoneofabrightfutureaftergraduation.（we）Playingseekandhideispartofmymemory.（child）Manyterribletrafficaccidentshappenbecauseofdriving.（care）Thevolunteersgivefoodandclothestothehomelessinweather.（freeze）Moreandmorewillseetheroyalweddingceremonyinthetown.（visit）Weknowthatitisofstudentstocheatinexams.（honest）It,sbettertofreshairoutdoorsafterstayingindoorsforalongtime.（breath）Annspokethemostofallthestudentsintheschoolspeechcontest.（accurate）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）PaddingtonBearsawapop-upbookofLondoninashoponeday.改为一般疑问句）PaddingtonBearapop-upbookofLondoninashoponeday?SherlockHolmesbecamepopularthroughaseriesofshortstories.（X寸划线部分提问）didSherlockHolmespopular?ThetriptotheSouthPoleisamazing.（改为感叹句）amazingtriptotheSouthPoleitis!Theyoungmanwastooshytoexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.保持句意基本相同）Theyoungmanwasn,ttoexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.DoctorSeusswrotemanypopularchildren,sbooksinthe20hcentury.（改为被动语态）Manypopularchildren,sbooksbyDoctorSeussinthe20hcentury.“Areyougoingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop?”thesecretaryasked.（改为宾语从句）Thesecretaryaskedtheygoingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop.tofoods,doesharmto,adding,ourhearts,toomuchsugarorsalt（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou,reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan,tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindofhealthy,physicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.LimitsocialmediauseSocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.Whetherit'sFacebook,Twitter,InstagramorSnapchat.Limittheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Avoidaimlessbrowsing（浏览）andgiveyourtimeonlineapurposeresearchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.SavetimeforreadingChallengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou,llsoonfindyou,vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt,samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou,renotgluedto长时间盯着）ascreen.Doalistofone-houreveningprojects.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards,cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.Theunderlinedword“sedentarytime”probablymeans.A.sittingforalongtimewithlittlemovementB.stayinguplatewithlittlesleepC.doingexercisewithlittlewater D.workinghardwithlittlerestAccordingtotherule,you'dbetteronsunnydays.A.watchTVathome B.dophysicalexerciseoutdoors.C.makealongphonecall D.playcomputergamesBeforeusingthe“technology”,isfunandhelpful.A.watchingTV B.researchingholidaysC.readingatleast30pagesofagreatbookD.cleaningyourbedroomWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Atleastone-hourindoorexerciseisnecessaryforeveryoneinthefamily.TimeshouldbelimitedforsocialmediauseandaimlessbrowsingSocialnetworkscanbeusedonthecomputeroronthemobilephone.One-houreveningcanbeusedeitheronthecomputeroronthemobilephone.Thearticleismainlytotellthereaders.differentwaystostopusing“technology“toolongdoingoutdooractivitiesisbetterthanenjoying‘technology7socialmediamakespeople,slifemoreexcitingcreatingprojectsishelpfulforachievingsuccess74.Youcanprobablyfindthisarticleinthesectionof.Travelling B.Shopping C.Education D.HealthChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）

TheChineseusedtheabacusasearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,butnowarewelcoming“machinebrains”toeducatetheyounginthismodernage.Fortheyoung,e-learningseemsso75.ZhuXufei,12,usesherparents,mobilephonetostudyEnglisheverydayonherwaytoschoolandbackhome.Throughanapp,shecanlistentoandrepeatbackwordsandsentencesinEnglish.Theappeventellsthedifferencebetweenherspeechandproperpronunciation,andthen76providesthescore.Themotherof12-year-oldZhusaid,“TheappshaveenabledhertolearnandpracticespokenEnglishanytime,anywhere,”shesays.“Theappsalsohavebeendesignedtousegamestoencouragelearning.”It,sverypopularnowadays,especiallywithparents.WeChataccountsofparentspostprogressItreportseverydayon77childrenaredoing.Forexample,“Day30:MysonThomashaslearned99EnglishwordsonTalkingPets.”ItIt,snotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices（设备）tolearnnewthings.ManyMetroorbuspassengerscanbeseenwithearplugsturnedintoappcourses,likebusinessmanagementorthedrivingtest.“Idon,thaveto78booksaroundandturnpagesoncrowdedbuses,”anofficeladysays.“Withjustatouchofthescreenonmysmartphone,IcandopracticetestswheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmy79andmakesiteasierformetoreviewthem.”E-learninghasbeenwelcomedamongeducationservices.ZhengLili,ownerofanEnglishtrainingschool,saysthelearningappshelp80bettermonitortheperformancesofstudents.Webelievethateducationshouldbe‘whole-person,developmentandsuchdevicesarejustsupporttools.75.A.strangeB.difficultC.naturalD.horrible76.A.immediatelyB.gentlyC.nearlyD.secretly77.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.how78.A.borrowB.carryC.returnD.deliver79.A.mistakesB.jobsC.photosD.interest80.A.bossesB.neighboursC.friendsD.teachersFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）QuestionDearDale,Myfriendaskedmetodosomethingthafsagainsttherules.Iwantedtosayno,butIwasafraidthatshewouldgetmadatme,soIdiditanyway.Nowshewantsmetodoita81 .HowcanItellherno?WhiteShirtAnswerDearWhiteShirt,Weneverwanttodisappointourfriends,butweshouldneverdothingsthatweshouldn'tdojusttomakeothershappy.Throughoutyourlife,youwillprobablybeaskedtodothingsthatyoudon,tthinkyoushoulddo.Itsoundlikeyoucouldhaveaproblemsayingnotopeople,butratherthanbedire!Ct（接的）,thereareotherwaystodealwiththiskindofs82 .Insteadofsimplysaying“No”,trytogivereasonsforyourd83 .Forexample,ifafriendaskedyoutoswimintheriverbutyoudon,twantto,youcouldsay,“Idon,tthinkthat'swise.Thewater,sverycoldandthere,sn84aroundtohelpusifwegetintodanger.”It,swrongofyourfriendtoriskgettingyouintotrouble.Ifshewereat85friend,shewouldn'taskyoutobreaktherules.Ifsheasksyoutodosomethingyoudon'twanttonexttime,justexplaintoherw86youdon,twanttodoit.Youshouldneverdoanythingthatyouthinkiswrong.Perhapsyoufriendwasjustlookingforabitofexcitement,butifshewantstobreaktherules,sheshouldn,tmakeyoufeelbadfornotdoingso.Ifyoureallywanttokeepthefriendship,tellherthatyoudon,twanteitherofyoutogetintotrouble.Youarenotsupposedtobreaktherules,forrulesexistsimplytokeepussafe.Andit'salwaysbettertobesafethans87 ,asthesayinggoes.HopeIcanhelpyouout.DaleAnswerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian,snewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity,theneighborssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno“bringaplate”invitations,nocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12andErin,15.“Thefamilyreallydidn,tknoweachother,andwemissedthat,”saysJan.“Wearefarfromrelatives.Neighborsareourfamily.”SoJan,anartist,decidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza,sfifth-gradeclass:askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）.Thefinishedpiecewouldbecomethenewfamilyphoto.First,Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitupinthegaragewithatableofpaintsnearby.Thenwhenevershewashome,the“artroom”doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighborstopaint.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingby.“Theythoughtitwascool,”saysJan,buttheadultsweren,tsokeen.“Mostsaidtheyhadn,tpickedupapaintbrushsincekindergarten,”shesays.“Theywereafraidthey,dmessitup.”Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriverslicensephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theyreturnedtoseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldrecognizewhowaswho.InJan,sgarage,theybegantochataboutschools,jobs,andfamilies.Almostdaily.Wendy,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasseriouslyill,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighborsbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworstthingshappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Billandinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighborhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting."saysJan.WhydidtheDutchersmovetoSanDiego?Wheredidpeoplepaint,onawall,acaroracanvas?Whojoinedintheprojectfirstafteragridwasdone?Whatdidtheadultsintheneighborhoodthinkoftheprojectatfirst?Withtheprojectonandon,whathappenedinandoutofthegarage?Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”?VII.Writing昨文）:（20分）Youaregraduatingfrommiddleschoolsoon.Yourparentswillgiveyouagifttocelebratetheimportanttime.Writealetterwithatleast60wordstoyourmumanddad.Tellwhatyouwantandhowusefulandimportantitistoyou.Thebeginningpartoftheletterisgiven.你即将初中刚毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻。写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母。告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处。信的开头已给。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）2018.4徐汇区中考英语质量抽查试卷参考答案Part1A.Wehavedonealottodealwiththeproblemofairpollution.Withadictionary,youcanunderstandthesestoriesbetterandmorequickly.Dannyatetoomanysweetsyesterdayandhastoothachenow.Inagroupdiscussion,studentsworktogetherandshareideas.FireworksarenotallowedtobeplayedinthecitycenterduringtheSpringFestival.DidyouwatchtheskiingcompetitioninthisWinterOlympics?B.M:Jessica,whichdressdoyoulikebetter,thewhiteoneortheredone?W:Dad,I'vegotaredone.Iwantabluedressthistime.Q:WhatcolorofthedressdoesJessicawantnow?W:There'sanewmovieontonightaboutChinesesoldiers.Shallweseeittogether?M:Ofcourse.Let'sinviteJenny.Sheisafanofthemoviestar.Q:Howmanyofthemwillseethemovietonight?M:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Maria?W:Iwanttobeadentist.Whataboutyou?M:Ienjoyreadingdetectivestoriesandmaybeapolicemaninthefuture.Q:WhatdoesMariawanttobeinthefuture?W:I'dliketobuytwokilosofapples.M:Allright.It'sfiveyuanforakiloofapples.Q:Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples?W:Mike,howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.ButthismorningIwenttoschoolinmyfather'scarbecauseoftheheavyrain.Q:HowdidMikegotoschoolthismorning?M:WhereisMum?Ican'tfindheranywhere.W:Shewasinthekitchenpreparingfordinnerjustnow.Shecouldn'tfindanysugar.Q:Whatisthemotherprobablydoingnow?W:CanIhelpyou,sir?W:I'dliketosendthepostcardtoLondon,Britain.W:Waitaminute.Youneedastampfor9yuan.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?M:Iamaschoolnewspaperreporter.Areyouamemberofschoolfootballteam?W:Yes.Wearetraininghardforthecomingfootballmatchinthedistrict.M:Great!Goodluck!Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?C.Canplantslearnandremember?JoanaoftheUniversityofWesternAustraliathinksso.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedinamagazine,Joanaandherteamdidsometestsonmimosa,aplant.As-weallknow,itsleavesclosequicklywhenyoutouchthem.

Intheexperiment,theyplanted56mimosasindifferentpots.Thentheydroppedsomewaterfromaheightof15centermeters.Atfirst,eachtimetheydroppedwateronmimosa,theplantsclosedtheirleaves.Butintheend,theplantsdidn'tclosetheirleavesatall.Itseemedthattheseplantsofmimosalearnedthatthesmalldropwouldn'tharmthem.Fourweekslater,theteamdroppedwateronthesameplants.Surprisingly,theplantsstilldidn'tclosetheirleaves.Didtheyremembertheirlessonbefore?Joanaisn'tsurehowplantslearnandremember-plantsdon'thavebrainsafterall.Butshethinksthattheymaylearnandrememberwithsomepartsoftheirbody,shetoldthemagazine.D.A:Dear,haveyougotanyplanforthecomingweekend?B:Yes,thisistherou