第二部分专题复习第一章补全对话

第二部分专题复习第一章补全对话一、考点解读补全对话是以笔试的形式考查考生在简单的英语交际中根据语境正确使用交际用语的能力,同时也考查考生的语感。一共有5小题,共10分,考试题型一般为选择题。从语言功能方面看,近年来的补全对话题主要考查打电话、购物、看病、感谢、问好、谈论天气等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。二、解题技巧根据语言的交际功能,日常交际用语大致可以分为以下类型,在学习中我们一定要熟悉。只有熟悉了这些不同的交际的场景里所使用的对话,我们才能做到胸有成竹,解题的时候才能得心应手。(一)问候(1)—Hello(Hi).—Hello(Hi).(2)—Hello.Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?—Verywell,thankyou.(3)—Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).—Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).(二)介绍Excuseme.What’syourname,please?Mynameis...Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.(三)感谢和应答(1)感谢某人:Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyourhelp.It’sverykind(nice)ofyou.Thankyouallthesame.(2)回答感谢时的答语:It’sapleasure./Withmypleasure.That’sOK./That’sallright.You’ree.Notatall.

(四)道歉(1)当要麻烦别人时:Excuseme,please!

Ibegyourpardon.(2)当做错某事时:Sorry.I’msorryfor(mymistake).I’msorrythat(Ididn’tfinishmyhomework).(3)回答道歉时的答语:Nevermind.That’sOK./That’sallright.It’snothing.Itdoesn’tmatter.(五)邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语:Willyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?MayIinviteyoutodinner?How(What)aboutgoingforawalk?(2)接受邀请时的答语:Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Yes.It’sverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语:No,thankyou.

I’dlove(like)to,bu(六)祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语:Haveagoodday(time)!

Haveagoodjourney(trip). Goodluck!

Enjoyyourself!

Bestwishestoyou!HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Welldone! Happybirthday!

Congratulations!(2)应答:Thankyou.

You,too.

Thesametoyou.(七)请求MayI...?

Can(Could)I...?WouldyoumindifIsmokehere? You’dbetternot.(八)打电话(1)打电话人常用语:Hello!MayIspeakto...?Isthat...speaking?(注意:不能用Areyou...?或Whoareyou?)CanIleaveamessage? I’llcallbacklater(again).I’llringhim(her)upagain. I’llcallhim(her)again.(2)接电话人常用语:Hello!Thisis...speaking.

Hello!Whoisthat?

Holdon,please!(九)看病What’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?I’vegotacold(cough/headache).Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.(十)购物(1)售货员常用语:Can(May)Ihelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolor(size/kind)doyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here’syourchange.(2)顾客常用语:Iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit(arethey)?MayItryiton?It’stoosmall(big).

Sorry,it’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors(sizes/kinds)?That’sfine.

I’lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I’llthinkaboutit.(十一)问路和应答(1)问路用语:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestshop?Excuseme,whichbusgoestothePeople’sPark?(2)应答:It’soverthere.

It’sabout200metersfromhere.Godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.Turnright(left)atthefirstcrossing(corner).YoucantakebusNo...You’dbettertakeataxi.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.(十二)谈论天气(1)询问天气情况:What’stheweatherliketoday?HowistheweatherinBeijing?(2)陈述天气情况:Whatacold(hot)daytoday!It’sanice(fine/beautiful)daytoday.It’ssunny(cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy).It’sgettingcool(cold/warm/hot).(十三)表扬和鼓励Verygood!

Welldone!

Wonderful!

Excellent!YouspeakEnglishverywell.

Yourdressisbeautiful.Comeon!

Youcandoit!【知识点评】1.在交际场合,要尽量选择符合说英语的国家的人习惯的用语。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同。2.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟。比如看病、问路、邀请等常用语。3.注意情景的同时还应注意语法是否正确。【例题详析】()例1.—I’msorrytohavetakenyourraincoatbymistake. —.

A.That’sallright B.Don’tsaysorry C.Youaree D.Nothingserious【答案】A【解析】回答I’msorry.可以用Nevermind./That’sOK./That’sallright./It’snothing./Itdoesn’tmatter.等。【随堂精练】()1.—.

—You’ree. A.Congratulations B.Sorrytohavedoneso C.Nevermind D.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme【答案】D三、强化训练(

)1.—Hi,canIhelpyou? —

.

A.OK,pleasehelpmewithit B.Sorry,Idon’tneedanyhelp C.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere D.Yes,I’dliketohaveanotebook【答案】D

【解析】这是店员与顾客的一组对话。店员问“有什么能帮到您吗?”顾客回答说“我想买笔记本”。(

)2.—Seeyou.Givemeacallwhenyougethome. —

.

A.Seeyou.Iwill B.OK,pleasewaitformycall C.Bye,I’llhavetogo D.I’llcallyou.Don’tworry【答案】A

【解析】本题考查交际用语。“seeyou”表示“再见”。(

)3.—Thankyouforbringingmethecomputer. —

.

A.No,nothankme B.Ofcourse C.It’smypleasure D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C

【解析】回答感谢时用“It’smypleasure”表示“是我的荣幸”。(

)4.—I’veaterriblecoldtoday. —

.

A.Yes,it’scoldhere B.That’sgreat C.No,it’snotcoldtoday D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】D

【解析】本题考查交际用语。当听到别人不好的消息时,如生病了、受伤了、死亡了等都要说:I’msorrytohearthat.(

)5.—Howistheweathertoday? —

.

A.It’sFriday B.It’sMay11 C.It’ssunny D.Yes,Ilikeit【答案】C

【解析】上句问“今天的天气怎么样?”,下句的回答应为“天气晴朗”。(

)6.—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus? —

,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.

A.Ofcoursenot B.That’sallright C.I’dloveto D.Yes,Ido【答案】C

【解析】该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步,但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。(

)7.—Alice,youdanceverywell! —

.

A.Notsowell B.That’sallright C.Thankyou D.Iagreewithyou【答案】C

【解析】当别人夸奖或赞美自己时,要用“Thankyou.回答,选C。(

)8.—Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill? —

.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

A.Iamafraidso B.Ihopenot C.Idon’texpect D.Iamafraidnot【答案】A

【解析】该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病,由于答话人已经知道某人有病(从后一句答语可知),只能给出肯定回答。(

)9.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner. —

.

A.Don’tsaythat B.It’snothing C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit【答案】D

【解析】该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语的国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同,他们不是自我谦虚,而是表示高兴。(

)10.—Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam. —

.

A.That’sit B.Havefun C.It’sapleasure D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B

【解析】—Jack,考完试,我将和我的父母去野炊。A.就它了;B.玩得开心点;C.这是件乐事;D.没关系。(

)11.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJane,please? —

A.IamJane. B.Whoareyou? C.Howareyou? D.Yes,speaking.【答案】D

【解析】该题考查的是电话用语。接电话的人不能用“Iam...”,只能用“Thisis...”。D选项表示“我就是,请讲”。(

)12.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —Iwantapairofshoes. —

?

—Size8. A.Whatdoyouwant B.Howmanydoyouwant C.Whatsizedoyouwant D.Whatbigshoesdoyouwant【答案】C

【解析】由答句“8码”可知要选“你要多大码的?”(

)13.—Howlongareyoustaying? —Idon’tknow.

.

A.That’sOK B.Nevermind C.Itdepends D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C

【解析】上句问“你会待多长时间?”选“Itdepends”表示“要看情况”。(

)14.—Haveasweetdream. —

.

A.Yes,Iwill B.Thankyouallthesame C.Allright D.Youtoo【答案】D

【解析】当别人祝你“晚安”时,你要说“你也一样”。(

)15.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle? —

.

A.Onceamonth B.Onemonth C.Inamonth D.Foramonth【答案】A

【解析】由Howoften“多久一次”决定答语为表示频率的词、短语或句子,选A。(

)16.—HowdoyouliketheTVplay? —

A.It’swonderful. B.Whataboutyou? C.Yes,Ilikeit. D.No,Idon’tlikeitatall.【答案】A

【解析】上句问“你认为这部电视剧怎么样?”,只有A项“好极了”符合题意,故选A。()17.—Wouldyoumindfeedingthedogatnoon? —.

A.Havefun B.No,notatall C.Excuseme D.You’ree【答案】B

【解析】由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只狗吗?”可判断答案选B,“不,不介意”。(

)18.—Howabouthavingapicnicwithustomorrow? —

.

A.Idon’twantto B.It’simpossible C.Thankyouallthesame D.I’dloveto,butIhavealotofworktodo【答案】D

【解析】本题考查交际用语。上句提议“明天和我们一起去野炊好吗?”回答时语气不能生硬,要委婉,而且要说明理由。选D表示“我想去但是我也有很多工作要做”。(

)19.—Wouldyoupleasepassmethesugar? —

.Hereyouare.

A.Sorry B.Sure C.Thanksalot D.Nothingmuch【答案】B

【解析】由答语Hereyouare“给你”,确定用Sure“当然可以”。(

)20.—MayIparkmycarhere,Sir? —

.Youmayparkitoverthere.

A.Yes,youmay B.Yes,youcan C.No,youneedn’t D.No,youmustn’t【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。由答语中的“你可以把它放在那边”表明:你不可以放在这边。mustn’t意为“不准”。四、高考真题(

)1.—Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?(2015年真题) —Yes,SamandIwenttoseeafilmafterdinner. —Oh,

?

—Hunger

Games. A.isitgood B.doyoulikeit C.whoisSam D.whatdidyousee【答案】D

【解析】由答句“饥饿游戏(电影名称)”可知,D.whatdidyousee?“你们看了什么电影?”符合题意。(

)2.—

.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?(2015年真题)

—Goalongthisstreetandturnleft. —Thanksalot. A.Waitamoment B.Youareverynice C.Excuseme D.Nicetoseeyou【答案】C

【解析】向别人问路时一般用“Excuseme”开头。()3.—I’mplayingaveryimportantgametomorrow.(2015年真题) —!

A.Goodluck B.Congratulations eon D.Goahead【答案】A【解析】Goodluck表示“祝你好运”;B.Congratulations表示“祝贺你”eon表示“加油”;D.Goahead表示“去吧”。(

)4.—Thisroomisreallycomfortabletolivein.(2015年真题) —

.It’sthebestI’veeverseen.

A.Itsurelyis B.Allright C.That’sOK D.Itsoundsgood【答案】A

【解析】A表示“确实如此”。(

)5.—YouspeakEnglishverywell.(2015年真题) —

.

A.MyEnglishisverypoor B.ThankyouC.Ofcourse D.Don’tmentionit【答案】B

【解析】当受到别人的称赞时,习惯用“Thankyou.表示感谢。(

)6.—Taxi!Taxi!(2014年真题) —

,miss?

—I’dliketogototherailwaystation,please. A.Whataboutyou B.Whereto C.Howmuch D.Whatdoyouwant【答案】B

【解析】“whereto”表示“要去哪里”符合题意。(

)7.—Bob,Ihearyourteamwonthematchlastnight.(2014年真题) —Yeah,allofustriedourbest. —

!

—Thanks. A.Congratulations B.That’stoobad C.Goodbye D.That’sright【答案】A

【解析】由前句“Bob,我听说你们队昨晚赢了比赛”。得知要选A.Congratulations表示祝贺。(

)8.—What?Howcouldyouforgettogivehimacall?(2014年真题) —

.Iforgotallaboutit.

A.Nevermind B.Ofcourse C.Allright D.I’msorry【答案】D

【解析】由答句“我完全忘记了”可知要选“很抱歉”。(

)9.—Hello,mynameisJack.Wehaven’tmetbefore,havewe?(2014年真题) —No,wehaven’t.

.

—Nicetomeetyou,Ann. A.MynameisAnn B.That’sallright C.I’msohappy D.Nicetoseeyou【答案】A

【解析】考查问候用语。由答句“Nicetoseeyou,Ann.”可知要选A。(

)10.—Let’sgooutforawalk.(2014年真题) —Idon’treallyfeellikeawalk. —Well,

?

—Allright.Thatsoundsmoreinteresting. A.what’swrongwithyou B.whatwouldyoulike C.mayIhelpyou D.howaboutgoingshopping【答案】D

【解析】前句是“我们去散步吧!”“我不想去。”D提议“逛街怎么样?”符合题意。(

)11.—Tom,thankyousomuchfordoingallthisforme.(2013年真题) —

A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.It’smypleasure. C.Notatall. D.It’smyduty.【答案】B

【解析】回答感谢时用“It’smypleasure”表示“是我的荣幸”。(

)12.—Whattimeisitbyyourwatch,Carl?(2013年真题) —

.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.

A.Idon’tthinkso B.Allright C.Excuseme D.I’msorry【答案】D

【解析】“Carl,现在几点?”由后句“我的手表坏了”可推测他帮不到对方,要用“I’msorry.”表示歉意。(

)13.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheBellTower?(2013年真题) —Sorry,

.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.Idon’tknowyou B.I’mgoinghome C.Idon’twantit D.I’mastrangerhere【答案】D

【解析】考查问路交际用语。表示自己不熟悉路时,习惯用D.I’mastrangerhere表示。(

)14.—CanIhelpyou,sir?(2013年真题) —Yes,I’dliketocheckout,please. —

?

—519. A.Yourroomnumber B.Sitdown C.Tellmethetime D.Yourbaggage【答案】A

【解析】由答句“519”得知服务员是询问房间号码。(

)15.—CanItalktotheassistantmanager,please?(2013年真题) —Sorry,couldyourepeatthat?

.

A.Ididn’thearyou B.Ididn’tknowyou C.Ican’thearhim D.Ididn’tknowhim【答案】A

【解析】考查电话用语。由前句“我能找一下经理助理吗?”“很抱歉,您能重复一遍吗?”可知要选A表示“我没听清楚”。(

)16.—Haveaglassofmilk?(2012年真题) —

.Iwantacupoftea.

—That’sOK. A.No,thanks B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ilike D.No,Idon’tdrink【答案】A

【解析】由答句“我想要一杯茶”可知他不需要牛奶,“No,thanks”表示“不用,谢谢”。(

)17.—Howmuchisthecoat?(2012年真题) —It’s500yuan. —

.Idon’tthinkIcanaffordit.

A.That’snotbad B.It’stoocheap C.That’stooexpensive D.That’sallright【答案】C

【解析】由后句的“我负担不起”可知应该选“太贵了”。(

)18.—Goodmorning,GardonHotel.

?(2012年真题)

—Yes,I’dliketobookadoubleroom. A.CanIhelpyou B.Howoldareyou C.Whatdoyouwant D.What’syourname【答案】A【解析】考查酒店交际用语。服务员一般用“CanIhelpyou?”与客人打招呼。(

)19.—Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?(2012年真题) —

?

—Titanic. —Wonderful.I’dloveto. A.Pardon B.Howlong C.What’son D.Whataboutyou【答案】C

【解析】What’son意为“放什么电影?”。(

)20.—Lily,didyoucallme