2020北京四十三中学初三（上）期中英语（教师版）

17/172020北京四十三中学初三（上）期中英语知识运用一、单项填空1.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need5.—______________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?—Twiceamonth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest7.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrived8.I___________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.work B.willwork C.wasworking D.amworking9.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother_________withhistoycarnow.A.willplay B.isplaying C.plays D.played10.We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.won'tsee D.haven'tseen11.Thekite________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented12.—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin二、完形填空LoveinaBoxWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment（作业）.OnaFridaynightI____13____atdinnertable,"Myteachersaidwehavetobringabox,aspecialbox,forourvalentinesonMonday".avalentineboxMothersaid,"We'llsee,"andshecontinuedeating.Whatdid"We'llsee"mean?IhadtohavethatboxormysecondgradeValentine'sDaywouldbeterrible.Maybetheydidn'tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmy____14____.AllSaturdayIwaited____15____andwithSundayarriving,myworryincreased,butIknewanenquiry（询问）abouttheboxmightcauseangerorloudvoice,forinmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthat____16____trouble.LateSundayafternoon,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablewascoveredwithcolorfulpaperofdifferentkinds.A(n)____17____shoeboxrestedontopofit.AheavystonedroppedwhenDaddysaid,"Let'sgetstartedonyourproject."Inthenexthourmyfatherpackedtheshoeboxintoasurprisingvalentinebox.ColorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredheartspostedtowhatIconsideredalltherightplaces.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassopleasedthatabroadsmilespreadoverhisface."Whatdoyouthinkofthat?"heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,joydancedallthewaytomyheart.Itwasthefirsttimethatmyfatherdevoted（倾注）somuch____18____tome,forhisworldfilledwithworkonly.Theholidaypartyarrived,andmyclassmatesputcardsandpresentsintothevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroom.Onthewayhome,Iheldoutmyvalentineboxfortheworldto____19____.Thelovethatfilleditmeantmoretomethanallthevalentinesinside.Thevalentineboxbecameasymbol（象征）ofhislovethat____20____throughseveralyearsofotherValentine'sDays.Hegavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,butnoneevercomparedwiththeold,emptyshoebox.13.A.sat B.served C.said D.appeared14.A.design B.plan C.idea D.project15.A.sadly B.nervously C.patiently D.disappointedly16.A.invited B.took C.saved D.had17.A.new B.big C.attractive D.empty18.A.money B.time C.support D.hope19A.accept B.respect C.admire D.recognize20.A.lasted B.kept C.spread D.carried阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。HowtheGrinchStoleChristmasWriter:Dr.Seuss(fromAmerica)Numberofpages(页码):64Price:$12.5Story:TheGrinchisanunkindguy.HetriestostopChristmasfromcomingbydressingupasSantaClausandstealingothers’presentsanddecorations(装饰品)onChristmasEve.However,everyonestillcelebratestheholidayhappily.TheGrinchdecidestoreturneverything.TheStoryofHollyandIvyWriter:RumerGodden(fromEngland)Numberofpages:32Price:$6.5Story:Thisisaninterestingstorywithahappyending.AsChristmasiscoming,Holly,thedoll(玩偶),wishesforachildtoloveher.Ivy,anorphan(孤儿),wishestohavearealhome.Mr.andMrs.Joneswishforachildtocelebratetheholidaywiththem.WillthehappyendingmakeyoubelievethemagicofChristmas?Angelina’sChristmasWriter:KatharineHolabird(fromAmerica)Numberofpages:87Price:$9.5Story:WhenAngelinaseesoldMr.BellallaloneatChristmastime,shedecidestobringhimsomeholidaycheer.SheaskshercousinHenryforhelp,butherefusesatfirst.Anyway,hedecidestojoinAngelinaintheend.21.WhydidtheGrinchstealChristmasgiftsanddecorations?A.ToendChristmas.B.ToplayatrickonSantaClaus.C.TodecoratehisChristmastree.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebooks?A.Threewritersarefromthesamecountry.B.TheStoryofHollyandIvyisnotasexpensiveasAngelina’sChristmas.C.HowtheGrinchStoleChristmashasthelongeststoryamong3books.23.Fromtheintroductionabove,wecanknowthat_______.A.notallthestoriestakeplacearoundChristmasB.Holly,IvyandtheJonesmayspendChristmastogetherC.HenryacceptsAngelina’sinvitationwithoutthinkingtwiceTheteacherstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest.”hesaid.“AndbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions.IamreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest.’’Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedatthereststudentsandsaid,“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat,butIthinkthatitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.Thesameistrueforstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessonswhetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits(局限).However,thereisnothingyoucan’tdoorlearntobe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)said,“Wedonotconquerthemountain,butourselves.”24.Somestudentslefttheclassroombecause________.A.theyknewtheteacherdidn’tlikethemtotakethetestB.theywereallowedtotakeanothereasierexamlateronC.theywerehappywiththegradetheteacherwouldgivethemD.theythoughttheexamwassoeasythattheyneedn’thaveatry25.TheteachergavethereststudentsanAbecause________.A.theyansweredallthequestionsintheexamcorrectlyB.theybelievedthemselvesinwhattheyhadlearnedC.theydidreallyverywellintheexamD.theyhadbeenworkinghardforeachexam26.Theunderlinedword“conquer’’means________inthepassage.A.发现 B.控制 C.探索 D.征服IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterialquickly,you’reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn’tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext(上下文)andtechnique(技术)actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges–likethewayyouusetoread–canmakeabigdifference.Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology(心理学)professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspentthesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting(分散注意力)activitieswhiletheyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffectonlearning?Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten(especiallywhenpausingandrereading),andwhenyou’retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.“About10to15percentofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive–meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,”heexplainstoTIME.“Thishappensveryquickly…”Second,booksoffervisualcues(可视线索)thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Thingslikechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfitstogether.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.Thebottomlineissimple:Don’tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,beawareofaudio’slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreadinginstead.27.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto______.A.takeintheinformation B.passthetimeintrafficC.learnsomethingdifficult D.organizenewinformation28.A“physicalbook”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.anaudiobook B.abookaboutphysicsC.abookaboutcomputer D.abookmadeofpaperorcloth29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.B.Readersareclevererthanlisteners.C.Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.D.Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.Youmaybeabletocareforyourphysicalhealthbywearingamask,washingyourhands,anddoingregularexerciseduringthecoronavirusepidemic,buthowdoyoutreatyourmentalhealth?Millionsofpeoplearefacingfear,anxietyanddepressionaslockdowns,transportationbansandquarantines(隔离期)continue.Aspartofthegovernment's"firstlevelresponse",theNationalHealthCommissionsaidmorethan300hotlinesarenowavailablethroughoutChina.Callerscantalkwithcounseling(咨询)servicesandpeoplefromuniversitypsychologydepartments,Reutersreported.Dependingonyourlocation,youcancalloneofthese24-hourhotlinesforpsychologicalsupportandgeneraladviceifyou'reexperiencinganxiety,depressionorpanicattacks—nomatterwhetheryou'reapatient,medicalworkerorjustsomeonestuckathome.AsurveyconductedbytheChinesePsychologySocietyfoundthatofthe18,000peopletestedforcoronavirus-relatedanxiety,42.6percentwereanxious,accordingtoNBCNews.“Astablestateofmindcanhelpreduceimpatienceandanxiety,whichishelpfulfortreatment.Providingpsychologicalcounselingandappropriatemedicine,psychiatry(心理治疗)canplayanimportantroleinthebattleagainsttheepidemic,”saidChenJun,anexpertfromtheShanghaiMentalHealthCenter,onCCTV.Ahealthymindsupportsahealthybody.Stressweakenstheimmunesystem,accordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Managingstressmayhelppeoplefightoffavirus.Inadditiontohotlines,onlineplatformsandsocialmediahavealsoofferedsupporttothosedealingwiththementalpressureofworryingaboutthevirus.Onevirus-relatedhashtag(话题),whichtranslatesas"howtodealwithfeelingveryanxiousathome,"hasbeenviewedbyhundredsofmillionsofSinaWeibousers.UniversitieshavesetupsupportgroupsonQQ,whilethousandsofdoctorsprovidecounselingforusersonJD.com.KnowYourself,apublicWeChataccount,hopestoreducepanicattackstofrontlinemedicalworkers,patientsandtheirfamilies.“Peoplearescared,theirlivesarebeinginterrupted,sotohaveavoicethathelpstocomfortthemandcalmthemandkindofguidethemthroughthisprocesscanbeveryhelpful,”PaulYin,apsychologistinBeijing,said.Keepingapositivemindsetiskeyduringthisdifficulttime.Remembertokeepthingsinperspectiveandmaintainsocialnetworkswithyourfamilyandfriends.Treatyourmindwell,andyourbodywillfollow.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecounselingservicefromParagraph2?A.Onlypatientsandmedicalworkersareofferedtheservice.B.Over300hotlinesareavailableineverycityacrossChina.C.It'saimedatpeoplewithcoronavirus-relatedmentalproblems.D.Someuniversitypsychologydepartmentsofferface-to-facecounseling.31.WhatareParagraphs3-5mainlyabout?A.Howthenovelcoronavirusaffectspeoplementally.B.Whyitisvitaltoprovidepsychologicalsupport.C.Howpeopleshouldmanageanxietyandstress.D.Whatkindsofcounselingarebeingoffered.32.WhyareaWeibohashtagandapublicWeChataccountmentionedinthetext?A.Toprovethebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Tocomparethesupporttheyprovidepeople.C.Toshowwherepsychologicalsupportisalsogiven.D.Tostressthenegativeimpactofthevirusonpeople.33.WhatcanweconcludefromPaulYin'swords?A.Counselingserviceshelppeopletostaypositive.B.Ittakesalongtimetoridpeopleoftheiranxiety.C.Itishelpfulforanxiouspeopletotalkwitheachother.DVariouscommunicationsareinneedinthecounselingprocess.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码）onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."About350communitieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreduce（减少）theuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomic(经济的)benefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50%ofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewastepaperandthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins(垃圾箱).Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelareglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.34.WhatwillpeoplegetiftheysorttheirrubbishinFangchengyuanCommunity?35.HowmanycommunitieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeijing?36.WhatdofamiliesinJapanreceivefromtheirlocalgovernmentseveryyear?37.WhatisthegreenlidbinforinAustralia?38.Whatarethebenefitsofrubbishsorting?书面表达五、文段表达39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你要邀请你的朋友Tony去参观首都博物馆(theCapitalMuseum)，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间地点，参观的内容，以及参观时要注意的事项。提示词语：experiencelocalculture,seefolkart,exhibition,history,rule提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●Whatcan/can’tyouseeordointhemuseum?DearTony,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheCapitalMuseum.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②40.初中三年，你一定遇到过很多困难，某英文报社以“自强”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过的困难，你是如何坚强克服困难的，以及克服困难后你的感受。提示词语：remember,write,read,proud提示问题：●Whatdifficultydidyouhave?●Whatdidyoudotoovercomethedifficulty?●Howdidyoufeel?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020北京四十三中学初三（上）期中英语参考答案一、单项填空1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。onSaturdays在星期六，故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。

考查疑问词辨析。Howmuch多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howlong多久，对时间段进行提问；Howsoon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twiceamonth.”表示的是频率，可知要用Howoften提问。故选B。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。

考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；theoldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“oneof____stonebridgesintheworld”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；willarrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；havearrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时willdo，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。

考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；willwork一般将来时；wasworking过去进行时；amworking现在进行时。根据题干中“whenFrankcalledmelastnight”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。

考查现在进行时。play玩。willplay一般将来时；isplaying现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’sthatnoise,Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。10.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don'tsee是一般现在时；didn’tsee是一般过去时；won’tsee是一般将来时；haven’tseen是现在完成时。根据sinceIcametoBeing可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；isinvented一般现在时的被动语态；wasinvented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“Thekite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000yearsago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。二、完形填空【答案】13.C14.D15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起完成一个老师布置的作业，让作者深深感受到父亲的爱。【13题详解】句意：一个星期五的晚上，我在饭桌上说：“我的老师说我们星期一要带一个盒子，一个特别的盒子，作为我们周一的情人节礼物。”sat坐；served提供，服务；said说；appeared出现。根据“"Myteachersaidwehavetobringabox,aspecialbox,forourvalentinesonMonday".”可知，这里是作者说的内容用say。故选C。【14题详解】句意：也许他们不够爱我来帮我做项目。design设计；plan计划；idea主意；project工程，项目。根据上文“Mothersaid,"We'llsee,"andshecontinuedeating.Whatdid"We'llsee"mean?IhadtohavethatboxormysecondgradeValentine'sDaywouldbeterrible”可知，作者认为父母不够爱自己来帮助自己项目。故选D。【15题详解】句意：整个星期六我都在紧张地等待，随着星期天的到来，我的忧虑增加了。sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；patiently有耐心地；disappointedly失望地。根据“myworryincreased”可知，此处是作者在紧张地等待。故选B。【16题详解】句意：不仅如此，还会带来麻烦。invited邀请；took带去；saved拯救；had有根据上文“butIknewanenquiry（询问）abouttheboxmightcauseangerorloudvoice,forinmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.”可知，这件事会带来烦恼。故选A。【17题详解】句意：桌子上铺着各种各样的彩纸。一个空鞋盒搁在上面。new新的；big大的；attractive有吸引力的；empty空的。根据上文“Thetablewascoveredwithcolorfulpaperofdifferentkinds.”可知，此处是说一个空鞋盒。这里是制作老师布置作业的工具。故选D。【18题详解】句意：这是我父亲第一次把这么多时间花在我身上，因为他的世界里只有工作。money金钱；time时间；support支持；hope希望。根据“forhisworldfilledwithworkonly.”可知，此处是说父亲的世界里只有工作，这次花了如此多时间花在我身上。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在回家的路上，我拿出我的情人节礼物盒让全世界都欣赏。accept接受；respect尊重；admire钦佩，欣赏；recognize认识，认出。根据下文“Thelovethatfilleditmeantmoretomethanallthevalentinesinside.”可知，作者认为这个礼物很重要，让全世界都欣赏。故选C。【20题详解】句意：情人节礼物盒成了他爱的象征，这段爱延续了其他几年的情人节。lasted持续；kept保持；spread扩散；carried搬，携带。根据“throughseveralyearsofotherValentine'sDays.”可知，此处是这个爱持续了好多年。故选A。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本有关于圣诞节的书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一本图书中“HetriestostopChristmasfromcomingby…”可知，格林奇偷圣诞礼物和装饰品是为了阻止圣诞节的到来。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，《TheStoryofHollyandIvy》价格为6.5美元，《Angelina’sChristmas》价格为9.5美元，故《TheStoryofHollyandIvy》没有《Angelina’sChristmas》贵。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二本图书中“Holly…wishesforachildtoloveher…Ivy…wishestohavearealhome.Mr.andMrs.Joneswishforachildtocelebratetheholidaywiththem…Willthehappyending…”可知，霍莉希望有个孩子能爱她；艾薇希望有一个真正的家；琼斯夫妇希望有个孩子能和他们一起过节，且这本书有一个幸福的结局，故可知霍莉、艾薇以及琼斯夫妇的愿望全部实现，他们在一起过了圣诞节。故选B。【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生对自己的信心的故事，告诉我们应该相信自己学到的知识，不断征服自己。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段“IamreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest.Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.”可知，老师打算给不参加测试的学生一个B的成绩，学生们对老师许诺的成绩很满意，所以没有参加测试并离开了教室。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.”可知，因为参加测试的学生相信自己已经学到的知识，所以老师给了他们A的成绩。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“However,thereisnothingyoucan’tdoorlearntobe…Wedonotconquerthemountain,butourselves.”可知，我们应该相信没有自己做不到的事情；故攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一个征服自己的过程；故划线部分conquer意为“征服”。故选D。【答案】27.C28.D29.A【解析】本文主要讲述的是老式的阅读方式与听音频阅读的对比，从而得出要论情况而定阅读方式，不要因为在交通中带着有声书消磨时间而感到羞愧。然而，当涉及到学习时，要意识到音频的局限性，并认真考虑选择好的老式阅读。【27题详解】细节理解题。A.得到一些信息；B.在交通中消磨时间；C.学习一些难的知识；D.组织新的信息；根据文中ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.可知，选择C。【28题详解】词义推测题。A.一本音频书；B.有关物理的书；C.一本计算机书；D.一本用纸或者布料做的书；根据文中Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.可知，这里指的是印刷来的书，所以选择D。【29题详解】推理题。A.读一本书比听一本书好；B.读者比听众聪明；C.读书是打发时间的好方法；D.我们学习的速度取决于我们有多聪明；根据整篇文章的理解可知，主要讲述的是音频阅读和书本阅读，所以本题选择A更合适。【答案】30.C31.B32.C33.A【解析】本文叙述了在冠状病毒流行期间，随着封锁，运输禁令和隔离期的继续，数百万人正面临着恐惧，焦虑和沮丧。中国除了热线外，在线平台和社交媒体还为那些担心病毒的精神压力者提供了支持。因为在这个困难时期，保持积极的心态是关键。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Dependingonyourlocation,youcancalloneofthese24-hourhotlinesforpsychologicalsupportandgeneraladviceifyou’reexperiencinganxiety,depressionorpanicattacks-nomatterwhetheryou’reapatient,medicalworkerorjustsomeonestuckathome.”可知，如果你正在经历焦虑、抑郁或惊恐发作，无论您是病人、医务工作者，还是只是困在家里的人，都可以根据你的位置拨打这些24小时热线电话寻求心理支持和一般建议，因此A项不对。文中只提到了大学心理系也提供援助，但并非提供面对面咨询，故D不对；根据“morethan300hotlinesarenowavailablethroughoutChina”可知B的everycity不对，所以B不对。故选C。【31题详解】段落大意题。第3-5段主要讲的是“Astablestateofmindcanhelpreduceimpatienceandanxiety,whichishelpfulfortreatment.Providingpsychologicalcounselingandappropriatemedicine,psychiatry(心理治疗)canplayanimportantroleinthebattleagainsttheepidemic.Ahealthymindsupportsahealthybody.Stressweakenstheimmunesystem”提供心理咨询的重要性，疫情使得很多人内心焦虑，而这对我们的免疫系统有害，不利于抵御疾病，也不利于病人康复，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。文中SinaWeibo举例是为了说明第六段的主旨句“Inadditiontohotlines,onlineplatformsandsocialmediahavealsoofferedsupporttothosedealingwiththementalstrain(压力)ofworryingaboutthevirus.”，除了热线，网络平台和社交媒体也为那些担心病毒的心理压力提供了支持。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。PaulYin的话主要阐明了提供心理援助的积极意义：“Peoplearescared,theirlivesarebeinginterrupted,sotohaveavoicethathelpstocomfortthemandcalmthemandkindofguidethemthroughthisprocesscanbeveryhelpful,”“人们很害怕，他们的生活（节奏）被打断，因此，有一个声音来安慰他们，使他们平静下来，并引导他们度过这一过程，会大有裨益”。故选A。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】34.Smallgiftsandsomemoney.35.About350communities.36.Specialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirections.37.“Greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.38.Wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollutionandsaveresources.【解析】本文主要讲述垃圾分类，在中国上海，北京等地都已实施垃圾分类。在国外，比如日本和澳大利亚也有相关的垃圾分类的政策。通过垃圾分类，我们可以保护环境，带来经济效益。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Wh