2022下半年遵义市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年遵义市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

2.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

3.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

4.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

5.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

6.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

7.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

8.Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

9.Undernocircumstances______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

10.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I()tenminutesearlier

A.wouldgetup

B.shouldgetup

C.hadgotup

D.shouldhavegotup

11.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

12._____Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit_____itisfinished()

A.Since;where

B.Eachtime;once

C.Once;till

D.Themoment;as

13.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

14.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

15.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

16.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

17.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

18.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

19.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

20.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

21.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

22.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

23.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

24.leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime()

A.Notuntilrecently

B.Notrecently

C.Untilrecently

D.Recentlyuntil

25.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

26.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

27.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

28.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

29.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

30.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

31.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

32.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek()

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft

33.Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades()

A.wouldnotmake

B.willnothavemade

C.couldnotmake

D.couldn'thavemade

34.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

35.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

36._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

37.Itmaybefivetotenyears__wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

38.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

39.Itisimpossibleto______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

40.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()

42.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen_______tosolve()

43.Therearestillmanyproblems__________beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon()

44._________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()

45.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort________scientificinvestigation()

46.It’san________thingtoclimbrocksinsuchaseason()

47.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()

48._______isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

49._________Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock()

50.Itwasnotknown________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

52.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

53.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

54.

47.____

55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

56.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneyback,they_________()

A.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

B.transfertheirmoneytoamoresuccessfulcompany

C.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoney

D.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

57.Inbungeejumping,you__________()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

58.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________()

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

59.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries

B.TheWesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill

61.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings(行凶抢劫),31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______()

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

62.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan

B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage

C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone

D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish

64.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

65.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame______()

A.byresortingtoviolence

B.byconfusingthefoxhunters

C.bytakinglegalaction

D.bydemonstratingonthescene

66.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

67.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____()

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

69.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

70.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

四、情景对话(8题)71.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.68.____()

74.69.____()

75.75.____()

76.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

77.72.____()

78.70.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

WheretoGoafterMyGraduation

大学毕业以后很多同学会选择在自己的家乡工作,也有很多同学会去其他的城市;

你的选择是什么?为什么?

参考答案

1.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。

2.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C

3.BB句意:比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……,比起……更喜欢

4.BB句意:我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。空处应该为介词about的宾语从句,从句需要一个连接代词,并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分,因此应用what来引导从句。另外,宾语从句应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案

5.B翻译】门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛,因此我不敢进门。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bmild:温和的,温柔的;fierce:凶猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根据句意可知,选B

6.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

7.C暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记

8.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故选B

9.BBundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

10.D我没能赶上车,我本应该早起十分钟的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做,符合题意。故选D

11.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,选D

12.C一旦查尔斯开始一项工作,他会把它一直做完。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csince:自……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句,引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用完成时;where:(在)……的地方,引导地点状语从句;eachtime:每次,可以引导时间状语从句,相当于连词;once:一……就……,一旦,引导时间状语从句;till:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;themoment:一……就……,可以引导时间状语从句,相当于连词;as:当……时,由于,按照,虽然,引导时间、原因、方式和让步状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C

13.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C

14.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A

15.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D

16.DD分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

17.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C

18.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B

19.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

20.C不管你是谁,都必须遵守校规。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用Nomatterwho引导,相当于Whoever,意为无论谁,任何人。根据句意可知,题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除D项。故选C

21.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

22.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

23.B尽管她很疲惫,但是她却不能入睡。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装结构,即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

24.C直到最近休闲才被普遍认为是浪费时间。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C首先选项B和D形式不正确,可排除。若选A项,句子应用倒装结构,系动词was应放在主语leisure之前,故也排除。untilrecently意为直到最近,句子用正常语序。故选C

25.A——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。

——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。综上所述,本题选A

26.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Aoutput意为产量,是不可数名词,所以空处应用that来指代。故选A

27.D你通常在哪里做头发?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。另外,也可将havesth.done视为固定短语,意为使某事被(别人)做。故选D

28.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

29.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B

30.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

31.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

32.A布朗太太上周就应该去意大利了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Abesupposedtodosth.表示按规定、安排、习惯等应做而实际上未能做成的事;再由后面的时间状语lastweek可知,leave所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即用tohave+过去分词的形式。故选A

33.DD[注释]without作“如果没有”解,表示一种与事实相反的假设,意思上相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。根据题中可看出withoutcomputer是与过去事实相反的假设,因此主句应该用:would(should,could,might)+动词的完成式。

34.D如果我有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰

35.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐气氛。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B

36.C除了已经提到的因素外,人们有时会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安全。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指从整体中修正某个细节,用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……还,除了……外,相当于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知,选C

37.C

38.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用;waking是形容词,意为醒着的,不眠的,只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知,选C

39.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通讯;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A

40.A句意:明天,这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时,而在after引出的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时表将来,因此,本题应选A

41.C到今年年底,新房子将会在这里被修建起来。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】根据句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格处须填入表示将来完成时的时间状语,如by+将来的时间。故选C

42.B我很难想象会没有问题要解决的时候。

[考点]固定用法

分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,该定语从句应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定语。故选B

43.D现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作;过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作,不定式todo表示主动或者将要发生的动作。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决,都是未来将要发生的事情,所以使用不定式。而这些问题与解决之间又是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用不定式的被动语态。故选D

44.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放到句首的用法可知,选C

45.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。

[考点]词语搭配

devoteone’stime/life…to(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间/生命……奉献给(做)某事,致力于。根据句意可知,选D

46.B句意:在这个季节攀岩是一件令人激动的事情。词义辨析题。excitement:激动,兴奋;exciting:令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited:兴奋的,激动的,修饰人;excitedly:激动地,兴奋地,故选B

47.A当我们给了孩子们冰淇淋,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

cease之后应用动名词形式,构成ceasedoing结构,意为停止做某事。故选A

48.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,第二个is之前是主语从句,从句中句子成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导。本题容易误选C项,将asisknowntousall(众所周知)当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B

49.C虽然我修好了电源插头,但我还是触电了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】because:因为;however:表示转折,意思与but相同;although:虽然……,但是……;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选C

50.D他在采访时说了什么还不知道。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,known后为主语从句,句中的It为形式主语,known之后的从句为真正的主语。空处应填入一个连接代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

51.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C本文主要讲述了找工作时写作技巧的重要性,它可以应用在填写求职申请表、准备简历、写求职信和写就业跟进函等方面。故选C

52.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:TheCrimea仍然在商店销售CD因为。从文中第一段最后一句TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo中的somepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhands可推断出选项C正确

53.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法,所以awayout应该与方法、途径意思接近。故选B

54.D

55.CC事实细节题。题干的大意是:根据文章下列那句话是正确的?根据文章第一段第一句话Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,可知C选项是正确的

56.A逻辑推断题。短文第二段中提到公司通过在证券市场发行股票来融资,这让公众在其公司中占有份额,并据此份额来获得未来收益,如果投资者想收回资金,只要转让其占有的份额即可。由此可推断A正确。B、C和D三项短文中均无提及

57.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是大桥或者热气球上)跳下,以150公里的时速坠落,直到绳索在坠落至地面之前阻止人坠地。故选C

58.B[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,本文是围绕一次环保的音乐节展开的,在最后一段也指出做有趣的事情也可以很环保。因此选项B(突出环保也可以有趣)符合题意

59.DD事实细节题。根据第三段第三、四句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.可知,在大城市里,人与人之间互不相识,这就是少年犯罪的数量比较多的一个原因。D项正符合这个意思

60.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是:根据文章,下列哪个表述正确?根据第二段第二句可知,B项错误;C项与第二段倒数第二句(如果你不付小费的话,服务人员就很难谋生)意思正好相反;D项与第二段倒数第一句数据不一致。根据排除法并结合常识,可知,中国人在西方国家是要付小费的,这是风俗。故选A

61.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D根据第四段内容可知,有很多孩子目击过行凶抢劫、枪杀等。由此可推知,第四段是为了说明美国青少年接触了太多的暴力。本段说的是现实生活中的暴力,而非电视上的,因此A项可排除;B、C两项在文中没有明显的描述,因此可排除。故选D

62.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D从文章第一段倒数第二、三句话Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得知,人类生活之所以依赖于热量,是因为没有热量人类将会被冻死,即无法生存。故选D

63.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文全篇都在讲世界性语言;根据文章尾句可知,Esperanto不大可能成为世界性语言,所以排除D项

64.D根据文章第五段第二句Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespannersthatyoumightneed.可知,这套工具中应包含所需要的各种扳手。故选D

65.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是:反对猎狐者常常会干扰猎狐活动。根据第四段最后一句可知,在大多数情况下,阻拦猎狐的人会误导猎手和扰乱猎狗赖以追踪狐狸的气味踪迹以干扰猎狐活动,这些活动都是为了把猎狐者弄糊涂。故选B

66.C主旨大意题。通过阅读可知老式的商店正在消失,取而代之的是现代化的超市,而且管理者的工作也发生了变化,第二段又着重介绍了超市经理的职责。因此选C

67.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.可知,除非政府有良好的管控体系,或者教育人们意识到树木的重要性,否则森林会渐渐消失。由此可推知,除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性,否则森林迟早会消失。故选A

68.C[考点]推理判断题

cloud(云),sheep(羊)和goose(鹅)都是属于白色系的,而tree(树)是绿色的,与其他三项不属于同一色系。故选C

69.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段第三句可推知,身体不卫生会增加得病的概率,而洗澡有助于减小这种概率。故选D

70.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知,如果你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿,它们会变得很乏力,到你再次使用它们时,它们才会慢慢变得强壮起来。故选C

71.D

72.B

73.C

74.D

75.A

76.A

77.C

78.C

79.WheretoGoafterMyGraduationWhenitcomestowheretogoaftergraduation,theopinionsvaryfromonestudenttoanother.Somestudentsprefertogobacktotheirhometowns,whileotherschoosetogotodifferenttownsorcities.Everystudenthashisownconsiderationforhispreference.Asforme,Iwillgobackandliveinmyhomecityaftergraduation.Ihavemadethisdecisionforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,thoughmyhometownisnotaverybigone,ithasgreatdevelopmentspace.Withthebuildingofmorefactoriesandcorporations,Iwillhavemanyopportunitiestobringmyabilitiesandskillsintofullplay.Secondly,IwanttogobackhometolookaftermyparentssinceIamtheironlychild.Thirdly,theenvironmentandpeopleinmyhomecityarefamiliartome.ThusIneedn’twastetimeandenergytoadaptmyselftostrangepeopleandthings.Inshort,mydecisionisbasedonacarefulconsideration.MaybetherearemorechancesfordevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,butforthemoment,myhomecityismysensiblechoice2022下半年遵义市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

2.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

3.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

4.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

5.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

6.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

7.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

8.Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunh

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