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2022年南宁市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Themoon()aroundtheearth

A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove

2.Atthistimenextweek,we______thematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

3.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike()

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

4.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

5.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()

A.inB.withC.onD.for

6.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

7.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

8.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

9.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

10.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

11.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

13.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

14.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

15.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

16.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

17.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

18.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

19.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

20.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

21.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()

A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like

22.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

23.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

24.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice()hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

25.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

26.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

27.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

28.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

29.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

30.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

31.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

32.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

33.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

34.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

35.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

36.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

37.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

38.Thewideuseofcomputersisoftheinformationage()

A.urgentB.characteristicC.remarkableD.feature

39.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

40.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()

42.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()

43.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()

44.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms

45.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

46.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas_________()

47.Isuggested()atthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

48.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()

49.He________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

50.WhenTomtoldmeIhadtomatosauceallovermylips,I________reachedforanapkin()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

52.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

53.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

54.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

55.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______()

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

56.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

57.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________()

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

58.Whatdoestheword"go-betweens"meaninthelastparagraph()

A.Onlineshopping

B.Goingfromoneplacetoanother

C.Travelingbetweentwoplaces

D.Personsorcompaniesthatpassmessagesbetweensellersandbuyers

59.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

60.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

61.MostofthecommutersinTokyo______()

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

62.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans()

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

64.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____()

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

65.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

66.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects(昆虫)foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson()

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

67.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes

B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch

C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday

D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway

68.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat()

A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary

B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets

C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers

D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes

69.(),soshegotrich

A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary

B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo

C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss

D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital

70.Thetableisprobablyabout_______()

A.howtoconveylovetoourparents

B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends

C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents

D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly

四、情景对话(8题)71.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

72.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.12.____()

75.68.____()

76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

77.74.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

1.很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭的意识;

2.分析产生这一现象的原因;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B月球围绕地球转。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B在英语中,当陈述客观真理时,句子应用一般现在时态。又因themoon为单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B

2.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

3.BBdispose表示清除,去掉,处理时,其后的介词应用of,构成disposeof短语,意为处理,解决

4.A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少doing的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分;this不能引导主语从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义,因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A

5.C句意:同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意为为某事向某人道贺,congratulate只能与介词on搭配,因此应选C

6.B句意:这项工作太难,他无法单独完成。固定搭配题。so…that…和such…that…结构的意思相同,意为如此……以至于……,但such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词

7.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配,意为提出要做……。故选C

8.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

9.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访我了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;needn'thavedone:本没必要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选D

10.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任,因为他不负责这件事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现。根据句意可知,选D

11.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

12.D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私保护措施可能与我们的不同。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites'。故选D

13.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B在使役动词have,make,let等后接的复合宾语中,作宾补的不定式常常不带to。havesb.do意为让某人做某事。故选B

14.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡,还有好几个人受重伤。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用,本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

15.D句意:正是在南方的一个小村庄里,他度过了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…,故本题选D

16.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D

17.A数学是科学的语言。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A以-ics结尾的如politics(政治学),physics(物理学),mathematics(数学)等表示学科的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A

18.B她不喜欢她的工作,可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的;选项B意为胆怯的;选项C意为可怕的,担心的;选项D为动词frighten的过去分词,意为害怕的,受惊的。答案为B

19.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适

20.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A

21.D他几乎分辨不出这对双胞胎,因为他们看起来很像。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意为看上去相像,其后不接宾语;like:(prep.)像,looklike意为看上去像,后面可接宾语。分析句子结构可知,空后的eachother作宾语,所以空处应用like。故选D

22.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D

23.C当他们看到那个英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C

24.B他一到,我就想在办公室里会见他。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas,意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法

25.DD。在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D

26.C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意为能够,有能力,其后接动名词。beableto后接动词原形。根据句意可知,选C

27.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案

28.C露营时,我们要忍受诸多的不便。动词词组辨析题。putoff:推迟;putup:张贴;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使转向。根据句意C正确

29.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B

30.B马特已经筋疲力尽了,但吃完饭,休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复了许多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到宽慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢复精神的;recreated是recreate(再现)的过去分词形式;renewed:再次发生的,更新的。根据句意可知,选B

31.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Churt:(使)受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用过去分词表示被动,再结合句意可知,选C

32.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

33.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

34.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句,但含义不同。when:何时;how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在宾语从句中没有词义。根据句意可知,选B

35.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

36.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多与介词about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

37.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁,我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分;whom在宾语从句中只能作宾语,因此可排除选项B;which引导宾语从句时表示选择意义,所以可排除选项C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合题意,因此可排除选项D。故选A

38.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Burgent:紧急的;characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(为……所特有)短语中,也可作名词,意为特征,特色;remarkable:显著的;feature:特征,特色。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

39.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C

40.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有关系,常用于否定句和疑问句中

41.B我不能把他和那些人联系在一起,我觉得他根本都不认识他们。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……与……相联系;connect常与with连用,意为把……与……连接;collect:收集。故选B

42.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】whoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

43.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。belikelytodosth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事

44.D作为一名英语教授,他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:对……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根据句意可知,选D

45.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。

[考点]词义辨析

callfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A

46.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】callat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D

47.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A

48.A我宁愿你下周去那里。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】wouldrather后面的宾语从句中,应用过去时(be动词用were),表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A

49.B他去过奥地利学习音乐,现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。

[考点]动词时态

根据句意可知,去奥地利这一动作发生在过去,这里强调对现在造成的影响,即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一,所以这里应用现在完成时。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地,但现在已经不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据逗号后的内容可知,这里表示曾去过奥地利,但现在已经不在那里了。故选B

50.B当汤姆告诉我,我嘴上全是番茄酱时,我马上伸手去拿餐巾纸。

[考点]词义辨析

gradually:逐渐地,逐步地;immediately:立刻,马上;reluctantly:不情愿地,勉强地;skillfully:巧妙地,熟练地。根据句意可知,选B

51.DD词语理解题。文章一开始就提出MentalRetirement(脑力退休)这一概念,接着就具体说明研究发现,由文内表述可知脑力退休就是指退休后,人的大脑处于不活跃状态,记忆力、推理能力都会随之衰退。故选D

52.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A项正确,其中A项中的noteasy相当于moredifficult

53.B[考点]事实细节题

根据最后一段第一句…andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,那位男士认为艾伦是个连手表都买不起的穷人。故选B

54.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使开车打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作,而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停,即continuousconversation。故选C

55.B

56.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章的最后两句可推知,思绪混乱(cannotthinkproperly)可能导致考试不及格。故选A

57.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.可推知,电脑是在人类的控制下工作的。故选D

58.D

59.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D由最后一段可知,酒驾不仅危害司机自己,还影响到很多人,尤其是在车祸中丧生和受伤的人。由此可推断,本篇文章主要提醒大家:不要酒后驾驶,否则会置很多人于危险之中。故选D

60.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees…homes,parks,andpublicbuildings.可知,人们花费大量的时间和金钱来栽树、养树,而树可以使家园、公园和

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