2022年兰州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2022年兰州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

2.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

3.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

4.I’dratheryou()therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

5.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()

A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if

6.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

7.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

8.Idon’tthinkwe’llbeableto()anytravel

A.costB.payC.offerD.afford

9.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally__________Edisonof__________Japan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

10.Evenasachild,Daisywasa(n)reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks()

A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient

11.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

12.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

13.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

14.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

15.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

16.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

17.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

18.Theguestsareoftenverywell____bythehostinthatcity()

A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed

19.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

20.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

21.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

22.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly()

A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every

23.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

24.Theballoonuntilitburst()

A.extendedB.exposedC.exportedD.expanded

25.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

26.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher()

A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard

27.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

28.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

29.Thisbuildingisreported()lastnight

A.tohavedestroyed

B.tobedestroyed

C.tohavebeendestroyed

D.beingdestroyed

30.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

31.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

32.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

33.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

34.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

35.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren()someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

36.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou()canbeusedinothercontext

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

37.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

38.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

39.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

40.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago()

A.toB.atC.inD.during

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()

42.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()

43.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()

44._______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

45.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsome________waystodoit()

46.Ihaveheardalotabouthim()Icamebackfromabroad

47.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

48.Itwasinherchildhoodthatshereadmostofthebooks()byJaneAusten

49.Theuniversity()fourcollegesandfiveacademies

50.()anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem

三、阅读理解(20题)51.___________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

52.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

53.·Startaconversationwith____words.

Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou

54.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

55.Inthesecondparagraph,theexpressionplaysafemostprobablymeans_____()

A.paymoreattentiontotheideas

B.writefreelyandsmoothly

C.avoidwordsheisnotsureof

D.usedictionariesveryearly

56.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook()

A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive

57.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause______()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

58.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude()

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

59.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes(Par5)()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

60.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

61.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______()

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

62._________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

63.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______()

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

64.(2)attendanceat____forinstructors

65.Whenthesunburnsfiercely,__________carbon-14isproduced()

A.lessB.moreC.noD.much

66.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

67.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

68.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

69.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____()

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

70.Inbungeejumping,you________()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

72.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

74.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.68.____()

78.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)现在有些父母成为孩奴。

(2)出现这种现象的原因。

(3)这种现象可能产生的影响

参考答案

1.A句意:筹集足够的钱来建立这个项目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虚拟语气句型,后面要用should+动词原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被动语态

2.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D

3.B琳达不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为想要做某事。故选B

4.A我宁愿你下周去那里。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather后面的宾语从句中,应用过去时(be动词用were),表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A

5.A直到我的同学告诉我,我才知道那个答案。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Auntil:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,常用于not…until这一句型,意为直到……才;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;assoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,假如,常引导条件状语从句。根据句意和句中的not可知,空处应用until。故选A。时间状语从句通常由下列连词或连词短语等引导:when/while(当……的时候),whenever(任何时候),as(当……时),before(在……以前),after(在……以后),since(自……以来),assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when(一……就),once(一旦,一……就),till/until(直到……为止),instantly/immediately(一……就),themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等

6.C

7.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

8.D我想我们承担不起任何旅游费用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcost:花费;pay:付钱,一般用于pay(sb.)moneyforsth.结构;offer:提供;afford:负担得起。根据句意可知,选D

9.B他有那么多的发明,简直就是日本的爱迪生。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知,此处不是特指真正的爱迪生,而是指像爱迪生那样的人,所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名称,其前不用冠词。故选B

10.CC句意:黛西虽然只是个孩子,但她却是个热心读者。她把自己所有的零花钱都花在书上了。词义辨析。careful:小心的;patient:耐心的;keen:热心的,热切的;efficient:有效的,效率高的。根据句意,选C

11.A你上个月一定看过《复仇者联盟4:终局之战》这部电影了,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastmonth可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A。解题技巧:先将含有推测语气的陈述句部分变为不含推测语气的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,然后再分析反意疑问句部分应用什么形式

12.DDbesimilarto为固定搭配,意为与……相似

13.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B

14.A不能因为他失败了一次,就认为他每次都会失败。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afollow:跟随,跟着,在……之后发生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意为并不因此而说明;happen:发生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根据句意可知,选A

15.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B

16.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D

17.AA在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A

18.A在那个城市里,客人经常会受到主人很好的招待。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentertain:娱乐,招待,款待;engage:参加,雇用(某人);reassure:使放心,使安心;refresh:消除……的疲劳,使振作精神。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

19.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C

20.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

21.AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为……的方法、途径,在这里to是介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

22.C我们已经买了两台电视机了,但是我们还是什么也看不成,因为两台电视机都不能正常工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任一的,每一的;neither:两者都不;every:每一,每个。根据句意,选C

23.D句意:他十分喜欢这幅画,这幅画花了他1000美元。然而就是双倍的价钱他也会高兴地买下。本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为:倍数(或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较对象。例如:Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(这间房子是那间的三倍大。)本句中由于$1000是不可数名词,因此应用asmuchas$1000,本题后面省略了as$1000

24.D气球膨胀直至爆炸。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dextend:延伸,扩大;expose:揭露,揭发;export:输出,出口;expand:扩张,膨胀。根据句意可知,选D

25.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D

26.D

27.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

28.AA在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

29.C

30.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也一样。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)来引导,且应倒装。故选C

31.BB句意:比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……,比起……更喜欢

32.B【翻译】对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。[考点]虚拟语气B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。

33.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B

34.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句

35.C

36.D

37.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D

38.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C

39.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B

40.B我最后一次见她是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上。故选B

41.B我常常回忆起我的童年,那是我人生中最快乐的一段时光。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】lookoutfor:当心,提防,留心防备;lookbackon:回首(往事),回忆,回顾;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到处寻找。根据句意可知,选B

42.A句意:预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A

43.A句意:公共汽车突然停下来,他差一点受伤。动词语态题。behurt意为受伤,被伤害,hurthimself意为伤害他自己。根据句意可知,此处表示受伤,故选A

44.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

nomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

45.B只告诉我去做是没有用的,应该给我建议一些行之有效的方法。

[考点]词义辨析

active:积极的,活跃的;positive:积极的,建设性的;passive:被动的,消极的;negative:消极的,否认的。根据句意可知,选B

46.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句的时态均不正确

47.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

48.CC句意:就是在童年时期,她读了很多由简·奥斯汀写的书。本题考查非谓语动词。此处是分词作后置定语修饰thebooks,因为write与books为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表示被动。故选C

49.BB句意:这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。词义辨析题。bemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……组成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B

50.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

51.C根据上下文,此处内容应该为转折,说明拥有自行车的人不在少数,但使用率不高。故C正确

52.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第一句Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.可知,生气和恼怒会发生在我们所有人身上,这是人类经历的一部分。由此可推知,生气和恼怒是我们生活里很自然的一部分。故选D

53.nice/goodnice/good根据第四段第二句…saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.可得出答案

54.D主旨大意题。文章通过列举银行和杂货店的例子,说明了人们在工作出现失误时,通常会以computererrors作为借口来推脱责任,然而目前所有的电脑都是由人来控制的,所以那些computererrors本质上都是humanerrors,故选项D正确

55.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句可知,

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