2022年宁波市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022年宁波市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob（）

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

2.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

3.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

4.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture（）

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

5.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing（）carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

6.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

7.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

8.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

9.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

10.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

11.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

12.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent（）

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

13.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

14.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

15.Bob，DickandTomare6，8，and10yearsold（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

16.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

17.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

18.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

19.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

20.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

21.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

22.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

23.Thespyfinallygot____necessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

24.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto（）it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

25.Ididn’tattendthelecturebecauseIwassick,butIwishI____there（）

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

26.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto（）

A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor

27.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

28.Heispleased________whatyouhavegivenhim（）

A.ofB.toC.withD.in

29.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

30.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

31.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

32.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

33.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

34.Catherinehasneverdreamedof_____abroad（）

A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend

35.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand（）

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

36.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall（）

A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince

37.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy（）

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

38.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

39.Thisstickis_____thatone（）

A.threetimeslongerthan

B.thanlongerthreetimes

C.threelongertimesthan

D.longerthanthreetimes

40.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation（）

A.toB.atC.withD.by

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime（）

42.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

43.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor（）

44.Thesizeoftheaudience,（）wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand

45.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________（）

46.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference（）

47.Americanwomenwere________therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

48.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings（）

49.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

50.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageTwo

Nutritional（营养的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

（67）Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（长期的）imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

52.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SocialCustoms

B.SocialLife

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms

D.PromptnessIsImportant

53.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

54.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly

ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a

place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofroman

ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially

respectthosewhohaveinherited（继承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir

children.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.

Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one

carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto

thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman

onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily

dependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

55.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

56.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois_________（）

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

57.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

58.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze（容易的事情）.Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis（）

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

59.Passage3

Chinawillcontinueitspolicyofencouragingpeopletostudyabroad,Vice-MinisterofEducationWeiYusaidlastweek.

Chinawillalsoencouragestudentstoreturntothemotherlandtoparticipateinitsmodernizationeffort,shesaid,andiftheywanttogoabroadagainthecountrywillgivethemthegreenlight.

OnJune23,1978,thelateDengXiaoping,thenChineseVice-premier,decidedthatmorepeopleshouldstudyabroad,andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.

InChinesecities,itisdifficulttofindayoungpersonwhohasnotheardofTOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）orGRE（GraduateRecordExamination）,theprimarytestsrequiredtoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.

ChinasentitsfirstgroupofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropebackin1872.ThatendedduringWorldWarⅡ.

Duringthe1950's,themajordestinationforstudentswastheformerSovietUnion.ManyChineseleaderswerestudentsinSovietcolleges.

Buttheculturalrevolution（1966—1976）dealtablowtotheenthusiasm.Anycontactswithforeignerswerestrictlybanned（禁止）.

Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,shesaid,thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehavegonetostudyinmorethan100countries.Bytheendof1997,atotalof163,100ChinesehadstudiedintheUnitedStates,accountingfor56percentofthestudentswhowentoverseastostudy.

FactshaveprovedthatDeng'sdecisionwascorrect.Weisaid.

AnotherofficialsaidthatmoreandmorestudentshavereturnedtoChinaaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.China'seconomicmiracleisprovidingthemwithopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalent.hesaid,addingthattheirsocialstatus,workingandlivingconditionshavebeenimproving

InParagraph2,thegreenlightrefersto（）

A.thepassport

B.thepermission

C.thesymbolofwelcome

D.oneofthetrafficsignals

60.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople（）

A.Thinpeopleperspireless

B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo

C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies

D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside

61.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______（）

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

62.Whenwasthebuyersupposedtopayfortheorderaccordingtotheagreement?

On_____________________

63.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means（）

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

64.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

65.PassageOne

WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

66.Whyshouldatravelershoparoundbeforebookingonline（）

A.Becausethefaresandservicesmayvaryaccordingly

B.Becausedifferenttravelersmaytendtopreferdifferentwebsites

C.Becausesomewebsiteshaveeasieraccessthanothers

D.Becausesomewebsitesofferbetterservicesthanothers

67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation

B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent

C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures

D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures

69.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

70.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____（）

72.73.____（）

73.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

76.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.72.____（）

78.70.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮；

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等；

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.D

2.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

3.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

4.D在近期，缩小学校里的班级规模是个可取的目标。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddelightful：开心的；dynamic：有活力的；deliberate：故意的，深思熟虑的；desirable：可取的，值得要的。根据句意可知，选D

5.DD句意：在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨析。instructions：说明；notices：通知；orders：命令；advertisement：广告

6.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导，故选D

7.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。［考点］主语从句C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。

8.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

9.A句意：尽管他没经验,他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。状语从句题。主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词,如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介词in,那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。而B与C均为连接代词,只能引导名词性从句,因而首先排除。D虽为连接副词也能引导方式状语从句,但与主句意思不合,故也排除。A为连接副词,引导地点状语从句,表示成功的领域,故选A

10.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C

11.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么；that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，没有词义；whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁，均不符合题意。故选C

12.B工人们要求涨百分之十的工资。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类动词有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（坚持主张，坚决要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根据句意可知，theirwages和raise为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此空处应填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故选B

13.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

14.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

15.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arespectively：分别，各自；respectably：体面地，可敬地；respected是动词respect的过去分词，可以作形容词，表示受尊敬的；respectfully：恭敬地，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，选A

16.D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作

17.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此，空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

18.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

19.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是Theplain意为抱怨，发牢骚，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，因此，空处应用towhom。故选B

20.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法，意为有某事要做，当不定式中的动词动作的发出者是主语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

21.D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

22.D你想要出去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

23.C在这里待了很久之后，这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cinformation为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此表示所有信息时，应用alltheinformation

24.A这不是我真正想上的学校，但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用（时间、机会等），尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免，摆脱，逃离;keepaneyeon:照看，留意，密切注视;catchupwith:赶上，追上。根据句意可知，选A

25.A

26.D

27.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

28.C

29.AA句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎；only意为仅仅,只有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强,仅仅

30.B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码，以便她可以记下来。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the，表示特指；a（n）+序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B

31.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

32.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词，且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

33.B句意：除非你已经跟总统预约过了，否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not,意为如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：当……的时候；except：除……之外，引导句子时其后要加that，均不符合句意

34.C凯瑟琳从来没有想过被送出国。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，可排除选项B、D。又因Catherine与send之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。故选C

35.C能够预测价格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短语,表示程度，如：在某种程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中关系代词which指代extent,前置介词只能是to。英语中表示类似用法的还有：to…degree

36.C据说那些人可以把塑料片变成钱，可我一点也不相信。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccontrast：形成对照，常与by构成固定短语，意为对比；contribute：促成，捐献，常与to连用，意为有助于，促成；convertinto：转换为，变为；convince：使信服，说服。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

37.B一旦你成为一名军人，军队会每月给你发补贴。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bincome：收入，收益；allowance：津贴，补助；wage:工钱，工资，多指按周领取的、通过体力劳动获取的报酬；salary:薪金，多指按月发放的非体力劳动所得。根据句意和用法可知，选B

38.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

39.A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；③A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。选项A符合第②种结构。故选A

40.A让我非常遗憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀请。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atosb.'sregret/relief/delight…是固定结构，意思是让某人感到遗憾/欣慰/高兴……的是，常在句中作插入语。故选A

41.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】objectionto中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B

42.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

itisreported…意为据报道……，其中it为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

43.A一看到包的颜色，玛丽就认出了自己的包。

［考点］词义辨析

identify：识别，认出；tell：告诉，辨别，例如：tellrightfromwrong意为辨别是非；know：知道，了解；claim：声称，索要，例如：claimdamages意为索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知，选A

44.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，可以在从句中作宾语，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合题意。故选D

45.C大家