八年级上英语知识点及练习题

UnitHowwelearners?短语总结:1.优秀的学习者3.for备考

2.workwith和朋友一起学习4.haveconversationswith与…交谈5.speakingskills口语技巧

6.a

有点儿7.atfirst起初

起先8.thesecret，.......的秘诀of因为

well也(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看

that

以便，为了13.themeaningof……的意思

14.make犯错误to交谈17.in共有的

依靠18.payattention

依赖注意关注19.connect…with……把…联系。21.thinkabout考虑

20.forexample22.evenif即使

例如尽管

纵容for寻找25.make制作单词卡片助27.read大声读areport作报告

24.worry担心担忧26.askforhelp向老师求英语口语30.wordbyword一字一字地31.so……that

如此……以至于

inlove爱上interesting有趣的事情

34.take

记笔记35.how多久一次37.theabilitytosth.做某事的能力

lotof许多学习习惯interestedin

对……感兴趣

40.getbored感到无聊good在……方面擅长彼此互相二.法集萃

afraidof害怕44.insteadof代替而不是1.bydoingsth通过做某事是……的

2.it+be+adj+todosth

做某事doing完成某事样？5.trytodosth尽力做某事越……，就越……

？做某事怎么比较近，the+比较近7.finddosth事

发现做某事

afraidofdoing害怕做某9.helpdo

帮助某人做某事

doing

练习做某事11.keepdoing一直做某事

afraiddosth害怕做某事to开始做某事15.needtodosth需要做某事17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）Unit1检测题一．单项选择

14.wantdo想要做某事16.rememberdosth记得做某事18.shootat（瞄准）射1.—_______you—Bytotapes.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.WhyYoucanyourA.byB.withC.ofWhynot_________Englishin_________English-speakingaB.speaking,anC.anwithistheto_________asuccessfullearner.B.C.Practicing,becoming5---There’reafewnewwordsinthearticle?---Whataboutdictionary?lookingitupB.lookingitC.lookingupWe’llgoouttoplay_________itrainstomorrow.A.soB.unlessC.you________whichistherighttheA.lookforB.findC.findouttoafraid________inclass,shespeak,B.saidC.say,spoke9.WhynotlistentoBBCtoskills?—It’s________difficult_______can’tfollow.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that10.Alearneroftenthinks________heneedsthatwhatC.11.--’mgoingtolisten_______thetape.--OK.listenkeywords.to,toB.to,forC.for,to12.________oryouwellyourhabits.IfWeatherC.Whether13.IfinishedMayIlearn________thewriting,playingwriting,toC.towrite,playing14.---Imistakes_______grammar.---Whynotaskyourteacher_______help?in,toB.in,C.at,15._________writethenewwordsinyournotebook?youlikeB.HowC.you16.tohavelearned_________.alotlotofB.alotalotC.lot,alotofThemoreyouare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.fewerB.thefewerC.thearen’tafraid_______mistakes.Instead,theylearnofintofromC.toin19.Forfirsttime,attention_________quicklygetideas.toB.C.toreading20.Iresting,tointerested,ofofitveryeasywell.learnD.learnedwiththewithgoldenhairandwillsoongetmarried____her.inlove;toB.inlove;toC.loves;withD.to23.fatherthinks_____agreatwaytoEnglish.studygrammar.B.IstudyC.grammar.D.studies24Whynot___yourteacherhelpwhenyoucanfinish_____itbyyourself?ask;writetowritingC.ask;D.25.IwonderifI—.Allaredifficultbeforetheyeasy.IamafraidsoB.You’reslowC.IttakestimeD.It’sapieceof26You’llfind_____________easytolearnitwell.A.thatB.itsC.itD.this27.–Idon’thaveertoEnglish---WhynotanEnglishclubtopractice_______________?/;B.with;to/;toD.with;28.---Shehardlymakesmistakes_________Englishitseemsthatwasbornabilitytoin,B.with,inC.in,inD.with,二用所给单词的适当形式填空。What________(go)outsideforHeby______(keep)anDoyouhavefun_______(learn)English?4.Don’tbeafraidof______(make)withtheability_________(learn).LastnightImetgirl__________(call)LiYanIt’snoteasyforme_______(follow)theteachersbecausetheyspeakquickly.8Doyouenjoy______(learn)English?IhavetofinishabookandgiveareportnextIoftenpractice(speak)afterLastnight(write)newDohavelotofIdon’tknowhow_______(use)commas.14.It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.classroomneeds_______(clean)day.16.(notcome)onfoot?WeiFenitdifficultIt’stoohard________________(understand)thevoices.wordsandawayto20.canyoua_________(success)learner?________(hard)youstudy,________(good)gradeswillget.22.Canyoutellmewell?23.Heisalways___________(ask)teachers’questionsinclass.24.Ihaven’tdecidedwhether____(leave)ornot.25.Themoreeat,the

(fat)youwillTheyItsnotenough_(work)hardatis29..Thestoryisvery_____.Idon’tlike(bore)30.Wepaymore(prounouce)everywordcorrectly..用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（review,knowledge）1.Idon’tthinkBettyhasmuch2.Ifyoudon’tusethemoney

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readingspeed.SometimesIittoEnglish.B:ItcanAllyouistotimeitanditinA:Maybeyou’reright.AndIjustthinkIneeda(8)

toB:What(9)anclub?Itwillhelpyoualot.A:Soundsagoodidea.Lee.B:You’rewelcome.Remembersuccessdoesn’tcome(10)

.Youtobepatient五、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinEnglishplansuplistentorecordingandthemeetcan'tsolvebywealwayswritedowninnotebooks.Inwesittodiscussproblemsfreely.Thealwaysneed.Afterdiscussion,it'sforustoreporttomakeinlot.It'sreallygoodforourAfterwehavelesshomeworksocanthelibrarybooks,canalsosurftheforusefulInweenjoythenewofcanmakeprogressinourstudy.Information

differentof1.________usedinourEnglishWemakestudy2.________first.Change3.______s_________

Wesitingroupsthefreely.AfterclassWe5.________sowecanthelibrary.Conclusion(结论Inaword,weprogressinnew六、书面表达（满分分）（一假如你是张晓华下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3.80词左右。DearI’mveryinterestedinIisveryusefulimportantus.ButIfinditnotformememorizewords.WehavechancestobutI’mverySowhen’smyturntospeak,Ioftenfeelverynervous.I’mafraidofmakingIworkverybutIstillcan’tmyWhatshouldIdomegoodThankverymuchforhelpingme.Yours,LiJunDearLiI’mgladhelpyou.Ithinkyoumemorizewordsbyusingthem.Youcanmakecompletewithwords.AndEnglishpractice.It’sagoodwaytojoinanEnglishlanguageclub.Don’tbeafraidofmakingAndgetmorechancesofquestionsclass.TrytoverproblemYouhard-working,IyoucanyourEnglish.luck!ours,hangXiaohuaUnit2Ithinkthatdelicious!一．短语归纳1.puton增加（体重）发胖up最终成为，最后处于

2.care关心在乎4.notonly……butalso……不但……而且……5.shootdown射下do过去常常做…7.remindsb.使某人想起

out分发

发放泼水节春节明年互相彼此mid-autumnnight在中秋之夜out摆开布置aresult结果因此popular越来越受欢迎

10.theChinese中国like听起来像14.inshapeof以…的形状16.fly飞向18.comeback回来20.mother’sday母亲节22.think想起认为思考23.dressup装扮穿上盛装性

24importanceof……重要25.makemoney挣钱中

26.inneed需要帮助

处于困境27.between……and……在……和……之间节

28.thedragon龙舟29.thelantern

元宵节

30.like最喜欢31.goto……foravacation去……度假

to

与……相似33.washaway

冲走洗掉

中秋节35.shootdown射下37.thetraditionof……传统

out大声呼喊在夜里在晚上39.one……，other……个……，另一个…40.Fatherday父亲节41.haveto必须人

不得不

atrickon捉弄某43.thespiritof…的精神45.wakeup醒来

44.care关心46.thebeginning……开始二．用法集萃1.感叹句式一What+（+adj+名主语+语+他多么…的……感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+语+谓语其他！……多么……！in+时间段givesb.sth.

在……后给某人某物

4.plandosth计划做某事5.refusetodosth拒绝做某事

of+名词复数形式……之一7.it+is+名词+动词不定式（todosth）做某事…8.what…thinkof认为…怎么样？sbdosth让某人做某事sb（not）dosth告诫某人做某事某人做某事13.decidetodosth决定做某事应做某事三．语法全解1.宾语从句一．连词

10.usedtobe过去是……12.tell（notto告诉14.promiseto承诺、答陈述语序(b.一疑问句(if或特殊疑问句(二．陈述语序三.态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：think,insist,wish,demand,imagine,know,see,agree,admit,expect,explain,command,feel,suggest,mean,notice,prefer,require,declare,例：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.youtellmewhenwill注意：当主句谓语动词是think,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：Idon’tthinkitrightfortoyoulike注意由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是是否”。例：Iwondertheywill注意当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时即使主句是过去时从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteacherthatlighttravelsfaster2.感叹句结构（/adv.+主+谓！(a/an)+名+主谓！例：WhatanstoryitHowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It’sbadweather.sonisverynaughtyaverycarefulstudent.第二单元检测一.单项选择news!B.WhatanC.HowD.Howan2.youknow_________therewillbeCCTV5tonight?thatifwhereD.when3.Shewondered________IFestival?thatwhetherC.ifD.4.Chang’erefusedheFengtogiveB.C.givingD.5.—It’sdangeroustoswimthisriver.—Yes,areright.ThegovernmenthasnottoswiminB.warnedC.ledD.6..I’ve

fivepoundsbecauseItoomeat.A.putoffC.putD.puton7.—Linda,doEasterDay?—No.ThisisfirsttimeI’vecelebratedthe;the;C./;D.a—WhatdidyoudoonApril’sDay?—Iatrickmyfriends.onB.toC.withD.at—DoknowifJimmytoparty?—Iamsure.ButifheIwillhimawillB.willwillC.comesD.willcomes10Whydoyou—Can’tyousee?Theyinthe

ofmoon.sizeB.C.weightD.taste11.—can’tmissit.

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October20.

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AB在和b之间me什么，请再说一遍by路过经过7.excuse打扰了

请原谅

to盼望期待得到一些杂志information获取有关……的一些信息10.turnleft\right向左向右转past经过路过goodto情况下

一个吃饭的好地方

早一点儿14.indifferent在不同的time

准时

按时

16.get到达17.havedinner吃晚餐

18.onone’s/\theright在边19.comeon快点

请过来

20.the购物中心21.thecornerof.......的角落/拐角处22.leadinto导入二.法集萃

引入1．not……·until……直到…猜……2.’sdosth咱们做某事吧！

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话费时间做某事想要做某事

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时常，有时

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20.infew

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12.decide

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