外研社英语八年级上M1-M3知识点整理

外研社英语八年级上模块知识点Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Welcomeback!Welcomebacktoschool!WelcometoChina/ourschool/myhometown!Welcomehome!You’rewelcome.givesb.acold/warmwelcome注意welcome的词性v.adjn.talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.haveatalk/conversationwithsb.3.askforsomeadviceapieceofadvice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说theseadvicegivesb.advice给某人建议take/followone’sadvice听从某人的建议4.speakEnglishinclassspeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblereadbooksasmanyasyoucanas…aspossible=as…asonecan/could5.writedownourmistakesinournotebookswriteit/themdown(代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pickup,takeoff,puton,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup6.forget/remembertodosth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/rememberdoingsth.记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg:Don’tforgettobringyourphotosherewhenyoucome.IrememberseeinghimsomewhereinJiaxing.我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。forget-forgot-forgottenforgetfuladj.健忘的eg:MrsGreyisoldandsheisforgetful.7.thecorrectanswersadj.correct=right正确的incorrectcorrectthespelling(mistake)v.纠正拼写错误Canyouspelltheword?8.What/Where/Whoelse?something/anything/somebodyelse（else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）9.haveanideaIhavenoidea.10.Listeningtotheradioisgoodforourpronunciation.（注意动名词做主语）listentomusic/me/theteacherlistenforkeywordsandmainideaskeyadj.=importantthekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙thekeytotheexercise练习的答案11.somanynewwordshaveawordwithsb.和某人说句话havewordswithsb.和某人争吵12.need既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词sb.needsth.sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoingeg．Sheneededsomehelplastnight.Theflowersneedwatering.Ineedtowatertheflowers.（改否定句）Idon’tneedtowatertheflowers.=Ineedn’twatertheflowers.13.gettoknow…throughreading14.agreewithsb./one’swordsagreetodosth.同意做某事disagree不同意类似的构词方式like-dislike喜欢，不喜欢appear-disappear出现，消失cover-discover盖上，揭开15.表建议的句型We/You/Theyshould/shouldn’tdo…Let’sdo…Whynotdo...?=Whydon’tyou/wedo...?How/Whataboutdoing...?Don’tforgettodo…=Remembertodo…It’sagoodideatodo…Doing…isagoodwaytodo…It’sadj.for/ofsb.todo...Youdon’tneedtodo…Youjustneedtodo…You’dbetter(not)do…It’sbettertodo…16.everydayEnglisheveryday注意书写是否要空格17.workinpairs18.practisedoingsth.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。needmorepractice需要更多的练习19.matchAwithB把A和B匹配起来watchmatches观看比赛thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩aperfectmatch一个完美的婚姻20.completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox用方框内的单词完成句子21.lookupnewwordsinadictionarylookuptothesky/me抬头望天空，看我22.makeamistake/makemistakescorrectmistakesaspelling/grammarmistake一个拼写、语法错误23.understandthegrammarv.understoodunderstandingn.24.checkthespellingof…25.anexcellentstudent26.letter信；字母Eg.writealettertosb.给某人写信=writetoreceivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信=hearfrom…HowmanylettersarethereinEnglish?英语里有几个字母？Unit2Youshouldsmileather.haveproblemsindoingsth.solveaproblem解决一个问题ask/answeraquestion问问题,回答问题learnvocabularyalarge/smallvocabularyenlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量findout查清楚，弄明白find找的结果lookfor找的动作和过程eg.Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？Mywalletismissing.Itriedtolookforiteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.askforadviceabout/onhowtoimproveEnglish/improvingEnglishasksb.forsth.askforhelp/adviceask/request（要求）sb.(not)todosth.basicquestions/languageagreatwaytolearnEnglish.agoodwayofdoingsth.guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsadvisesb.(not)todosth.beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.10.startaconversationwithgreetings以问候开始谈话11.Don’tbeshy/late.Don’tworry.12.forgetthemquickly13.It’snatural(forsb.)todosth.14.Isuggest(that)you(should)writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplace/puttheminyourroom.suggestdoingsth.manysuggestions15.Myspeakingispoor.=I’mnotgoodatspeaking.16.moreoften更频繁17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家18.allthetime一直19.invitesb.tosp.invitesb.todosth.翻译：谢谢你邀请我去看电影。Thanksforinvitingmetothecinema.=Thanksforyourinvitationtothecinema.20.readaloud/loudly大声地朗读aloud一般没有比较等级，loudly-moreloudly-(the)mostloudly21.readformoreinformation22.Trytousethemasmuchaspossible.尽可能多使用它们。23.inadditionto…除了=apartfromInadditiontoEnglish,wealsolearnmath,Chinese,scienceandsoon.24.variouskindsof=allkindsof各种各样dailylife日常生活adj.ChinaDaily《中国日报》n.25.chatwithsb.freely和某人自由地闲聊26.severaltimesEachtimeIwenttoShanghai,Ihadanewkindfeelingofexcitement.每次我到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。（eachtime这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）haveagood/hardtimeModule2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.1.prettygoodpretty=quiteadv.adj.=beautiful2.onthecoast3.anewercitythan4.infact=he1980s在20世纪八十年代6.getbiggerandbusier变得更大更繁华7.someday=oneday8.asbusyas…as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级Eg.LucyisascarefulasLily.LucydoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.否定形式notas/so…as9.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?=HowmanypeoplearethereinShenzhen?alarge/big/smallpopulation中国的人口比印度多。ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatofIndia.ChinahasalargerpopulationthanIndia.ChinaislargerinpopulationthanIndia.TherearemorepeopleinChinathanIndia.10.overtenmillion11.muchwiderandcleanermuch,far，alittle,even,等可以修饰比较级比较级的构词方法见P123部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most或less/least构成比较等级beautiful,important,exciting,tired,bored…比较级前面加more或less不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad/ill/badly-worse-worstold-elder/older-eldest/oldestlittle-less-least（修饰不可数名词）（注意比较few-fewer-fewest修饰可数名词复数）far-farther/further-farthest/furthest（farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，further是指抽象的更进一步，如情感、学业、解说等）eg.MoreandmoreparentssendtheirchildrentoAmericatostudyfurther.越来越多的家长把他们孩子送到美国去深造。12.remembertodosth.Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.east/west/south/north/northeast东北/southeast东南/northwest西北/southwest西南in/on/totheeastof…在…东面（范围之内/领土接壤/隔海相望）ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.ShanghaiisontheeastcoastofChina.NorthKoreaisontheeastofChinaJapanistotheeastofChina.3.ontheRiverCam/Thames在康河/泰晤士河河畔4.have/withapopulationof…有….人口（注意population本身包涵了人口的含义，不能和people连用）区分有have可做谓语动词，with是介词Eg:China____(有)apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（has）Chinaisacountry____(有)apopulationofmorethan1.3billion.（with）5.befamous/knownfor/as…Jiaxingisfamous____theParty’sbirthplace.(as)Jiaxingisfamous____theSouthLake.(for)6.oldbuildingsandchurchestovisitagoodplacetoplayacomfortablechairtositon（动词不定时做定语，修饰前面的名词）7.Hewalkedalongthestreetalone.（注意拼写不要混淆了！）8.7.5million读作：sevenandahalfmillionsevenpointfivemillion（表示具体数字，million后面不能加smillionsof（表示大概的数字，既有s又有of，记住“双管齐下”）Englanditselfispartofanisland.itself反身代词,表示强调partof泛指某物的部分，意为不可分割的,eg:TaiwanispartofChina.Humansarepartofthenature.10.anisland11.low/highmountainsmountain是指高山，hill是指低山、丘陵inalow/loudvoice轻声/大声地说Thepricesofgoodsarehigh/low.=Thegoodsareexpensive/cheap.12.noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）noticesb.dosth注意到某人做某事（强调整个过程）Inoticedhersmilingsecretly.=Inoticedthatshewassmilingsecretly.我注意到她在偷偷地笑。Inoticedamanenterthebank.我注意到一个人进了银行。13.never…or…=neither…nor…Eg.Heisneverlateforschoolorthemeeting.他上学从不迟到，开会也不迟到。14.bring/takeanumbrellawith…15.auniversity一所大学（ausefultool）awell-knownuniversity一所著名大学well-known/better-known/best-known16.showrespectto…n.TheoldarerespectedbytheyounginChina.在中国老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。V.Mudule3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.boring/dull-interesting/excitingdangerous-safedifficult/hard-easyexpensive/dear-cheap/inexpensivepopular-unpopular2.onTVontheradio/telephone/Internet3.What’sthescore(ofthebaseball/tennismatch)?n.Spainscoredaminuteago.v.4.not…atall根本没…一点儿也不…Notatall.不客气，没关系5.What’sthematter/trouble/problem?What’swrongwith…?6.looktiredfeelbored/excited/erested/surprised/relaxed7.hurtone’sknee/leg/armhurtoneselfvt.Mykneehurt(s).我的膝盖痛。vi.8.sb.besuretodosth.sb.一定会做某事=sb.besurethat+宾语从句sb.besureof/aboutsth.sb.确认某事,对…有把握翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。Theyaresuretowinthismatch/game.Theyaresurethattheywillwinthismatch.Theyaresureof/aboutthismatch.9.Playingtennisismoreenjoyablethananythingelse.=Playingtennisisthemostenjoyable.enjoydoingv.enjoyoneselfenjoysth.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的enjoymentn.愉悦，快乐10.misssb.想念某人misssth.错过…misslessonseg.Hemissedthetrain.Imissedthechancetothankhim.Somethingismissing/lost.某物丢了，11.badluck倒霉，不走运goodlucktosb.祝某人好运goodluckwithsb.祝某事顺利eg.Goodluckwithyourstudy.祝你学业顺利。aluckydog幸运儿adj.unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.unluckily=unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是Shewasluckytobuythelastticket.Luckily,sheboughtthelastticket.Unluckily,hewashurtbadly.12.Nevermind.minddoing介意做某事-Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?-Notatall.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我抽烟吗？I’mafraidyou’dbetternot./No,pleasegoahead.keepsth.inmind记住…makeupone’smindtodosth.决心干某事13.plentyofThereareplentyofmenoutofwork.有很多人失业。Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthejob.14.win/losethegame/matchlosetosb.输给某人defeat/beatsb./theteam打败某人Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.1.trainhard2.playagainstsb./one’steamCheatingisagainsttherules.作弊是违反规定的。Pleaseputtheladderagainstthewall.3.asearlyaswecan/could=asearlyaspossible4.(1)sothat引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。Eg:1)Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。2)SpeakslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.(2)so…that…引导的是表示结果的状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。Eg:1)Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.这本书这么有趣，每个人都想看。2)HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得这么快，我跟不上他。3)Theworkersdidsowellthatthebosswaspleasedwiththem.这些个人干的很漂亮，老板对他们很满意。5.warmupYouhadbetterwarmupbeforematches.比赛前你最好做些热身运动。Heblewonhishandstowarmthemup.他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。Itiswarminspringinmytown.6.thanusualasusualHegotupearlier______.(thanusual)Hegotupasearly_____.(asusual)anunusualexperience一次非同寻常的经历usuallyadv.通常，经常7.beatsb.打败某人=defeatsb.beat-beat-beatenbeatotherteams打败其他队losetosb./theirteam输给某人，其他队winthematch/game/racewin-won-wonwinnern.，胜利者，冠军8.getdark/long/angry（天）变暗，变长，变得生气9.belateforafter-schoolpracticeafter-schoolactivities课后活动caren.take（good）careof=lookafter…（well）careful-carelessuseful-uselesshelpful-helplessHedoeshishomeworksocarelesslythatheoftenmakesplentyofmistakes.11.thefinalmatchfinally=atlast=intheend最后，终于12.Whatapity!=That’sapity!多么可惜啊！13.haveagood/poorchanceofdoing/todosth.有（没有）做某事的机会14.fanclubafanoffootball足球迷anelectricfan一个电扇15.havesb.aro