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2022年包头市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
2.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
3.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
4.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
5.Ifherefusesto()myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative
A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith
6.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair()
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat
7.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
8.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter
9.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless
10.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
11.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
12.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
13.Thewideuseofcomputersisoftheinformationage()
A.urgentB.characteristicC.remarkableD.feature
14.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
15.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
16.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()
A.youcantalkhim
B.canyoutalkhim
C.himyoucantalk
D.himcanyoutalk
17.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
18.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
19.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
20.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()
A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous
21.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()
A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile
22.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
23.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()
A.wasusedtohave
B.isusedtohaving
C.usedtohavehad
D.usedtohave
24.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
25.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()
A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained
26._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
27.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
28.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
29.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
30.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto()groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs
A.consistofB.contrastwithC.contributeinD.composedof
31.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing()
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since
32.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife()
A.remembering
B.toremember
C.toberemembered
D.beingremembered
33._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
34._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
35.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry()
A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description
36.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
37.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()
A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined
38.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
39.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
40.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
42.Theboylistedseveralexamples()hisviewpoints
43.Didn’tyouseewhatthenaughtyboy________toourneighbor’spetdog()
44.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
45.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent()
46.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()
47.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem()
48.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople________incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
49.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
50.Ihavenoobjectionto_______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
52.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
53.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
54.Thetableisprobablyabout_______()
A.howtoconveylovetoourparents
B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends
C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents
D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly
55.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
56.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure____()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin
57.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
58.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
59.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______()
A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime
B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice
C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies
D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare
60.PassageFour
Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
61.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
62.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()
A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers
B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance
C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad
D.HereducationinLondon
63.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
64.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
65.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
66.A.SB.TC.UD.V
67.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_________()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
68.Passage4
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers
Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentages
D.wishtogrowup
69.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
70.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark
SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()
A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow
B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution
C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow
D.traffichasbeentooslow
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
73.74.____()
74.67.____()
75.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.
6.____
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
BicycleSharing
1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮;
2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等;
3.解决这些问题的措施
参考答案
1.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B
2.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dasfor:至于,关于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D
3.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
4.D句意:二月通常是天最冷的一个月。本题考查的是定语从句。由句子结构可知后半句应该是一个定语从句,又因为先行词是themonth,所以要用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语,故选D
5.B
6.A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是theways,且从句中缺少方式状语,所以应用inwhich或that引导从句,也可省略不用。结合选项可知,选A
7.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D
8.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;matter:物质。根据句意可知,选B
9.B句意:她尽管很累,却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中,表达虽然,纵然,可以使用although,though,as等引导;表达即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引导。需要注意,although引导的从句使用正常语序,as引导的让步状语从句需要as提前,形成倒装结构,而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas
10.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D
11.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
12.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
13.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Burgent:紧急的;characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(为……所特有)短语中,也可作名词,意为特征,特色;remarkable:显著的;feature:特征,特色。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
14.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A
15.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
16.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B
17.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C。注意,此处为避免重复,用do来代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相当于shouldhavehandeditin
18.BB句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃或情况严重;heavily意为厉害地,大量地,表示动作或情形的程度;badly意为严重地,急迫地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意,应选B
19.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法,故选C
20.B[答案]B
[译文]有没有一种希望,他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法?
[详解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁荣nD.prosperous繁荣的adj
21.A我还没有交到新朋友,这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Amakefunof为固定搭配,意为嘲笑,取笑。joy:高兴,乐趣;laugh:笑,笑声;smile:微笑。故选A
22.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D
23.D
24.B只有当我们同一个大型公司合作实施时,这项工程才可以行得通。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B
25.C因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Creachno/anagreement为固定搭配,意为(没有)达成一致意见,此处为其被动表达。本题容易误选A项,其正确搭配应为arriveatan/noagreement。故选C
26.B
27.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
28.B
29.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处是hates的形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句,所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C
30.A大体来说,一个阶层是由一群有着相似职业和收入的人组成,因此他们的生活方式和信仰也相似。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Aconsistof意为由……构成,包括。其他几个选项表达有误,常见形式为:incontrastwith意为与……相比;contributeto意为导致,做贡献;becomposedof意为由……构成。故选A
31.D马克需要学习中文,因为他的公司将在北京开一家分部。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个原因状语从句。unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;although:虽然,引导让步状语从句;since:自从……以来,由于,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D
32.A多么愉快的聚会啊!这值得我铭记一生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Abeworth后常跟动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……。故选A
33.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B
34.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间,give与he之间是动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime
35.DD句意:他向他的听众生动地描述了他在那个国家所经历的一切。词义辨析题。impression意为印象;explanation意为解释,辩解;conception意为观念,构想;description意为描述
36.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A
37.B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意为与……联系;join…to…:连接;berelatedto:与……有联系、关系。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
38.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D
39.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B
40.A他上周戒烟了,所以现在感觉好多了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。stop后跟不定式作宾语时,表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直做的动作,所以A项为正确答案
41.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案
42.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A
43.C你难道没有看见这个淘气的男孩对我们邻居的宠物狗做了些什么吗?
[考点]动词时态
根据句意可知,对宠物狗做的事发生在看见之前,由句中的Didn’t可知,看见发生在过去,所以空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
44.D句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。固定搭配题。takesb.onatour为固定搭配,意为带某人游览、参观。indicate意为表明;force意为强迫
45.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。
[考点]词语搭配
increase可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
46.C句意:你买这辆车花了多少钱?词义辨析题。这几个词都有花费的意思,但cost的主语一般为物,take一般用it作形式主语;pay和spend的主语为人,但只有spend后面跟介词on,表示在某物上花费时间或金钱
47.A整个下午,玛丽拉让这个孩子一直忙于各种任务,并在她做任务时密切关注着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Avarious:各种各样的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;anxious:焦虑的,担忧的;obvious:明显的,显著的。根据句意可知,选A
48.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市中,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到……时为止,根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
49.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
preparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
50.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]非谓语动词
objectionto中的to为介词,后面应跟名词或动名词,所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,adopt所表示的动作还未发生,因此不能用完成式,可排除选项C。故选B
51.CC推理判断题。根据文章第六段…failtoenforcethemorrulewitha‘becauseIsaidso’irongrip.可知,我说怎样就怎样的铁腕管制方式效果不好。由此可推知,KennethGinsburg很可能建议父母取消这种管制方式。故选C
52.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane这一案例旨在证明快速阅读对于阅读理解的重要性。故选D
53.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第五段最后三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen…可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention是与前面描述相反的情况,前面的情况是店员少收钱时我们没有提醒他,由此可推知,这里指的是告诉店员(少收钱的)实情。故选A
54.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据表格上方的Herearetopfourwaystoconveyyourlovetothem.可知,表格内容是四种向父母表达爱意的方法。由此可推知,表格的内容是如何向父母表达爱意。故选A
55.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第五句Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,gives…可知,即便是一所被花园包围的独立小屋,也是许多英国人心中所珍视的乡村生活的迹象。由此可推知,英国人渴望拥有一个小花园,因为它能满足他们对乡村生活的向往。故选B
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第四段最后两句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血压正常的话,就没有必要过于在意钠的摄入量。故选C
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A
58.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlongtermprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshorttermfinance.可知,银行会为大公司提供短期贷款,却不大情愿为公司的长远规划提供长期的现金贷款。故选D
59.B[考点]事实
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