2022年包头市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
2022年包头市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第2页
2022年包头市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第3页
已阅读5页,还剩25页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022年包头市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

2.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

3.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

4.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest()

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

5.Ifherefusesto()myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative

A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith

6.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair()

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat

7.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

8.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

9.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

10.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

11.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

12.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

13.Thewideuseofcomputersisoftheinformationage()

A.urgentB.characteristicC.remarkableD.feature

14.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

15.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

16.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

17.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone

18.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

19.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

20.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

21.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

22.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()

A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake

23.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()

A.wasusedtohave

B.isusedtohaving

C.usedtohavehad

D.usedtohave

24.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

25.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

26._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

27.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

28.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

29.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

30.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto()groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs

A.consistofB.contrastwithC.contributeinD.composedof

31.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing()

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

32.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife()

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

33._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

34._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

35.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry()

A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description

36.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

37.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

38.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

39.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

40.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

42.Theboylistedseveralexamples()hisviewpoints

43.Didn’tyouseewhatthenaughtyboy________toourneighbor’spetdog()

44.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()

45.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased_______10percent()

46.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()

47.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem()

48.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople________incitiesratherthaninruralareas()

49.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

50.Ihavenoobjectionto_______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

52.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

53.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

54.Thetableisprobablyabout_______()

A.howtoconveylovetoourparents

B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends

C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents

D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly

55.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

56.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure____()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

57.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

58.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

59.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto______()

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

60.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

61.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

62.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

63.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

64.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

65.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

66.A.SB.TC.UD.V

67.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_________()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

68.Passage4

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

69.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

70.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

72.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

73.74.____()

74.67.____()

75.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

76.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.

6.____

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮;

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等;

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B

2.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于,关于;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D

3.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

4.D句意:二月通常是天最冷的一个月。本题考查的是定语从句。由句子结构可知后半句应该是一个定语从句,又因为先行词是themonth,所以要用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语,故选D

5.B

6.A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是theways,且从句中缺少方式状语,所以应用inwhich或that引导从句,也可省略不用。结合选项可知,选A

7.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D

8.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;matter:物质。根据句意可知,选B

9.B句意:她尽管很累,却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中,表达虽然,纵然,可以使用although,though,as等引导;表达即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引导。需要注意,although引导的从句使用正常语序,as引导的让步状语从句需要as提前,形成倒装结构,而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas

10.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

11.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C

12.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B

13.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Burgent:紧急的;characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(为……所特有)短语中,也可作名词,意为特征,特色;remarkable:显著的;feature:特征,特色。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

14.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A

15.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C

16.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B

17.C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品,但我本应该上交的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cshould:应该,表示责任或义务;could:能够,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本应该做(而实际上没有做);couldhavedone:本能够做(而实际上没有做)。根据句意可知,选C。注意,此处为避免重复,用do来代替上文的handinmydesignwork,shouldhavedone相当于shouldhavehandeditin

18.BB句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃或情况严重;heavily意为厉害地,大量地,表示动作或情形的程度;badly意为严重地,急迫地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意,应选B

19.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法,故选C

20.B[答案]B

[译文]有没有一种希望,他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法?

[详解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁荣nD.prosperous繁荣的adj

21.A我还没有交到新朋友,这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Amakefunof为固定搭配,意为嘲笑,取笑。joy:高兴,乐趣;laugh:笑,笑声;smile:微笑。故选A

22.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D

23.D

24.B只有当我们同一个大型公司合作实施时,这项工程才可以行得通。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B

25.C因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Creachno/anagreement为固定搭配,意为(没有)达成一致意见,此处为其被动表达。本题容易误选A项,其正确搭配应为arriveatan/noagreement。故选C

26.B

27.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

28.B

29.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处是hates的形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句,所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C

30.A大体来说,一个阶层是由一群有着相似职业和收入的人组成,因此他们的生活方式和信仰也相似。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aconsistof意为由……构成,包括。其他几个选项表达有误,常见形式为:incontrastwith意为与……相比;contributeto意为导致,做贡献;becomposedof意为由……构成。故选A

31.D马克需要学习中文,因为他的公司将在北京开一家分部。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个原因状语从句。unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;although:虽然,引导让步状语从句;since:自从……以来,由于,引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

32.A多么愉快的聚会啊!这值得我铭记一生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Abeworth后常跟动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……。故选A

33.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B

34.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间,give与he之间是动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

35.DD句意:他向他的听众生动地描述了他在那个国家所经历的一切。词义辨析题。impression意为印象;explanation意为解释,辩解;conception意为观念,构想;description意为描述

36.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A

37.B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意为与……联系;join…to…:连接;berelatedto:与……有联系、关系。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

38.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D

39.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B

40.A他上周戒烟了,所以现在感觉好多了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。stop后跟不定式作宾语时,表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直做的动作,所以A项为正确答案

41.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案

42.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A

43.C你难道没有看见这个淘气的男孩对我们邻居的宠物狗做了些什么吗?

[考点]动词时态

根据句意可知,对宠物狗做的事发生在看见之前,由句中的Didn’t可知,看见发生在过去,所以空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C

44.D句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。固定搭配题。takesb.onatour为固定搭配,意为带某人游览、参观。indicate意为表明;force意为强迫

45.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]词语搭配

increase可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

46.C句意:你买这辆车花了多少钱?词义辨析题。这几个词都有花费的意思,但cost的主语一般为物,take一般用it作形式主语;pay和spend的主语为人,但只有spend后面跟介词on,表示在某物上花费时间或金钱

47.A整个下午,玛丽拉让这个孩子一直忙于各种任务,并在她做任务时密切关注着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Avarious:各种各样的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;anxious:焦虑的,担忧的;obvious:明显的,显著的。根据句意可知,选A

48.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市中,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到……时为止,根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

49.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

[考点]词义辨析

preparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

50.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]非谓语动词

objectionto中的to为介词,后面应跟名词或动名词,所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,adopt所表示的动作还未发生,因此不能用完成式,可排除选项C。故选B

51.CC推理判断题。根据文章第六段…failtoenforcethemorrulewitha‘becauseIsaidso’irongrip.可知,我说怎样就怎样的铁腕管制方式效果不好。由此可推知,KennethGinsburg很可能建议父母取消这种管制方式。故选C

52.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D由文章大意及最后一句可知,作者借Jane这一案例旨在证明快速阅读对于阅读理解的重要性。故选D

53.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第五段最后三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen…可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention是与前面描述相反的情况,前面的情况是店员少收钱时我们没有提醒他,由此可推知,这里指的是告诉店员(少收钱的)实情。故选A

54.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据表格上方的Herearetopfourwaystoconveyyourlovetothem.可知,表格内容是四种向父母表达爱意的方法。由此可推知,表格的内容是如何向父母表达爱意。故选A

55.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第五句Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,gives…可知,即便是一所被花园包围的独立小屋,也是许多英国人心中所珍视的乡村生活的迹象。由此可推知,英国人渴望拥有一个小花园,因为它能满足他们对乡村生活的向往。故选B

56.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第四段最后两句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血压正常的话,就没有必要过于在意钠的摄入量。故选C

57.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要的事实。故选A

58.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句…thebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlongtermprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshorttermfinance.可知,银行会为大公司提供短期贷款,却不大情愿为公司的长远规划提供长期的现金贷款。故选D

59.B[考点]事实

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论