人教版七年级下unit-9-10-知识点+练习

副词：副词：differently名词：difference11.big反义词：smallUnit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、词性转换curly反义词：straighthigh名词：heightglass复数：glassessing名词：singerdifferentreal副词：really二、短语归纳l.looklike看起来像curlyhair卷发mediumbuild中等身材abignose大鼻子aroundface圆脸tall反义词：shortthin反义词：fatact名词：actoractressdescribe名词：descriptionshorthair短发mediumheight中等个子alittle一点；少量asmallmouth小嘴10.apoliceartist警察画家apictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的肖像12.intheend最后14.gotothemovie去看电影16.alongface14.gotothemovie去看电影16.alongface长脸18.straighthair直发20.bigeyes大眼睛22.blondehair金黄色的头发15.blackhair黑发17.longhair长发19.alittle有点21.thesameway同样的方式三、语法点总结1．询问与描述人物外貌：Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……长得什么样？如Whatdoyoulooklike?或者Whatdoesshe/helooklike?辨析：looklike和belikelooklike意为“看上去像……"，指外貌。belike意为“像……一样”，指品德、性格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。--Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你的哥哥长什么样？--Heistallandstrong.他又高又强壮。---What'shelike?他是个什么样的人呢？---He'sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。例1.一Whatdoyoulooklike?一I'm.A.tiredB.tallC.kindD.happy例2.WhatAmyandherbrotherlike?A.does;lookB.do;lookC.is;lookD.do;look描述某人的外貌特征主语+be+描述人外貌特征的形容词(tall/short/thin/fat)主语+have/has+名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)如：sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发例如：一Whatdoyoulooklike?你长得怎么样？一1amtallandthin.我又高又瘦。－Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你妈妈长得怎么样？—Sheistall.Shehaslonghair.她个子高，长头发。sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子Heisofmediumbuild=Hehasamediumbuild.他中等身材。.除了以上的句式外，动词wear,have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。如：sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着……序号跟在be后（be+形容词）跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是咼的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸：havearoundfaceDoyouknowthegirlwithlonghair？总结：形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词你认识那个留长发的女孩吗例4.用be与have的适当形式填空l.Shetallandthin.Jimsmallnoseandbigeyes.Heofmediumheight.4.Shealittlebit(有点儿)shortandbigeyes.5.Doesshelonghair?例5.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMyhairisn'tstraight,it'sc.MyEnglishteacheristhinandsheisofmediumh.Look,sheisabout160cmandsheisofmediumb.Peterisn'tshort,heistLucyisverylazy.Sheagetsuplate.6.Ihavea(金黄色的)car.例6.()Ourcaptaintallandheamediumbuild.A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;hasD.is;is例7.Myfatherisofmediumbuild.(改为同义句)Yes,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但我或许要晚点。【解析1】alittle,abit,alittlebit,abitofalittle=abit=alittlebit表示“有点”，后接adj/adv。It'salittlehottoday.alittle=abitof表示肯定，意为“有一点”，后接不可数名词。Thereisalittleraintomorrow.明天有小雨。拓展：little:几乎没有，表示否定。Thereislittlerainhereinspring,soit'sverydry.【解析2】maybe与maybemaybe是情态动词+动词原形，在句中作谓语；maybe是副词，意为“也许”，在句中作状语，通常放在句首。Youmayberight=Maybeyouareright.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glass玻璃—glasses眼镜.【解析1】wear,puton,haveon,dress(l)wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴以及留头发，胡须的“留”。⑵puton是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。⑶haveon意为“穿着”“戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。haveon不用于进行时态。⑶dress“使穿着，装扮，打扮"dresssb/dresssbin+衣服。dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8.()©Healwaysblacktrousersandhealwayshissoninblack.A.dress;dressB.wears;putsonC.wears;dressesD.putson;wears()©Helikestheredcoat.A.wearingB.wearsC.puttingonD.dressing【解析2】glass的用法⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。⑵glass作“玻璃杯"讲时，为可数名词。Pleasehaveaglassofwater.请喝杯水。⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。apairofglasses一副眼镜Eg:He'swearingapairofglasses.他戴着一副眼镜。例9.()Ilikewearinginhotsummer.A.aglassB.glassC.someglassesD.glassesHehaslongstraightbrownhair.curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直/长发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：大小长短-形状-颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表：限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词如:those+three+beautiful+large+square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(口诀：新颜国木)如:old+brown+wood+tableShehasshortcurlyblondehair.例10.Theyhavegotsuchatable.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden6•选择疑问句的用法“Isheshortortall?"是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。此类问句不能用yes或no来回答，要选择其中一项作答。or意为“或者；还是”。Eg:--Doyouwanttogotothemoviesorstudyathome?--Iwanttogotothemovies.随堂练习：词汇Thegirlwithlong,blackhisverybeautiful.Themanisn'tverytallandheisofmbuild.Thewomanisneithertootallnortooshort.She'smedium(高度).Theboyissolazy.He's(总是)lateforschool.Herhairisn'tstraight.It's(卷曲的)根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式Hermotherisgook-lookingandmedium(building).Mygrandfatherlikes(read)and(play)chess.Thegirliswearingapairofsun(glass)Therock(sing)arehurtintheaccident.Mysister(notthink)herhairisgook-looking.

Tomwithhisfriends（play）footballontheplaygroundnow.三、单项选择—Whathelike?—He'stallandthin.A.is;lookB.does;looksC.does;lookD.is;looksShealwaysareddressandwhiteshoes.A.putonB.putsonC.inD.wearsWhenyouleavetheroom,pleaserememberof关掉）thelight.A.turningB.turnsC.toturnD.turnedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zShe'sasinger.Sheisgoodat.A.singingB.tosingC.singsD.sangTheyoungmanglassesismyteacher.A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.withHeisnew.Manypeoplehim.A.doesn'tknowB.knowC.don'tknowD.knowsIdon'tlikecountrymusic，butmyhusband.A.doB.doesC.didD.isThereismilkintheglass,it'sbad.A.alittle,alittlebitB.alittle,abitofC.alittlebit,abitofD.alittle,littleTheboyfromAmericalongblackhair.A.isB.hasC.withD.wearsMrsGreenhashair.A.blacklongbeautifulB.beautifulblacklongC.beautifullongblackD.abeautifullongblackDoesyourteacherwear?A.glassB.aglassC.glassesD.theglassDoyouthestudentfunnyglasses?A.remember,hasB.knows,withC.remember,withD.know,onHeofmediumheightandhekindofthin.A.has,hasB.is,isC.has,isD.is,hasTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTomisn'theavy.Andheisn'tthin,either.Heis.A.ofmediumbuildB.mediumheightC.mediumbuildD.ofmediumheight四．汉翻英，并完成句子。你哥哥长得怎么样？他有一头卷发，个子不高，但很强壮。yourbrother?He.Heisn't.你的笔友长什么样？Whatyourpenpal?他姐姐长得有点苗条。她留着长长的金色卷发。Hissisteris.Shehashair.五、根据要求变换句型Shehashair.五、根据要求变换句型Sheistallwithlongblackhair.（X寸划线部分提问）Ithinkhehassomethingtodo.（变为否定句）Heisthin.Hewearsglasses.（两句合并为一句）Bobistall.（用short改为选择疑问句）doesshe?

Ihehastodo.Heisthin.Bob?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.（用now改写）Hehishomeworknow.Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.（用now改写）Hehishomeworknow.Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.一、词性转换potato复数：potatoestomato复数：tomatoes3.large反义词：small4.answer反义词：different名词：difference副词：differently6.lucky名词：luck副词：luckily反义词：unlucky二重点词组wouldlikesth想要某物2.orderfood点食物，点菜3.Speciall特色菜lwhatkindofnoodles哪种面条alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles一大/中/小碗面takeone'sorder点菜inthebeefsoup在牛肉汤里whatsize多大（碗）that'sright对，这是正确的inthetomatoandeggsoup在西红柿鸡蛋汤里beefnoodleswithcarrots胡萝卜牛肉面greentea绿茶birthdayfood生日食物aroundtheworld世界各地l5.onone'sbirthday在某人的生日l6.bedifferentfrom与不同三重点语法askl7.indifferentcountries在不同的国家birthdaycakewithcandles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕thenumberof的数量makeawish许愿blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛22.inonego一次性的，同一次cometrue实现put...in...把…放进…getpopular受欢迎，流行eatlongnoodles吃长寿面cutup切碎asymboloflonglife长寿的象征bethesame相同309.bringgoodlucktosb给某人带来好运havedifferentkindsof有不同种类的beshortof短缺，缺少puton带上，穿上don'tworry别着急1.wouldlike“想要”，相当于want,用法亦同want，但比want委婉。I'dlikesomenoodles1）I'dlikesomenoodles2）want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事I'dliketoplaythepiano我想要弹钢琴。3）want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.我想要他帮助我。4）wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.5）Wouldyouliketodosth?你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes,I'dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry,+原因。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes,I'dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。/Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。MayItakeyourorder?（请问）您可以点菜了吗？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的面条？Whatkindof…?用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的?Whatsize….?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是:多大尺寸….？常用large,medium,small来回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take:带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg.Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.Idon'tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“…和…都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesn'tsmokeordrink.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？abowlof….一碗…。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,即：表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。acupoftea,twocupsoftea随堂练习一.学而时习之:写单词Chinaisalcountrywithlonghistory.Whatsshoeswouldyoulike?TisbetweenMondayandWednesday.Mytelephonenis834—8394.—What'syoura?—It's558BridgeStreet.Weoftenhaverice，meat，(马铃薯)forluncheveryday.Johnlikes(粥)，pizza(比萨)，saladandiceteaverymuch.Theyusually(订购)foodanddrinkinthisrestaurant.Myfavoritedrinkis(橘汁).(星期四)isthefifthdayofaweek.Whatkindof(饮料)wouldyoulike?Wehavemanygreat(特色菜)intherestaurant.万变不离其宗(用所给单词的适当形式填空)。There(be)some(beef)and(egg)inthenoodles.There(be)someonionsand(mutton)inthebowl.Iwouldlikeyou(come)tomyhouse.Look,they(buy)fruitandvegetablesinthemarket.Wouldyoulikesomejuice(drink)?She(have)anegg,asmallbowlof(chicken)noodlesandtwo(apple)everyday.Ilike(listen)tothepopmusicand(watch)TV.Theywouldlike(see)the(animal)inthezoo.Letthem(help)uswithEnglish.IwithJack(do)homeworkintheclassroomnow.Theyenjoy(have)beef.Therearesome(tomato)and(porridge)onthetable.Whatabout（swim）inthepool?Look,she（swim）inthepool.Iwouldlikesomething（eat）.Canhe（watch）TVwithyou?Shecan't（swim）becausesheisafraidof（害怕）water.二疯狂译句子：比萨饼房有上等的特色菜.TheresomeinthepizzaTOC\o"1-5"\h\z你妹妹长得怎样?yoursister?我想要一个中等的比萨饼.Ia,please我不喜欢汉堡包沙拉和汤。Idon'tlike,你穿几码的鞋？shoesyou?三、重重设阻，勇于突破：He'dlikealargebowlofporridge.（对划线部分提问）bowlofporridgehe?Myfatherwouldlikebeefdumplings.（同义句）Myfatherwouldlike.CanIhelpyou?（同义句）canIyou?Thereisapayphoneacrossfromourschool.（同义句）isacrossfromourschool.I'dlikeasmallorangejuice.（一般疑问句）youasmallorangejuice?I'dliketohavesomeporridgeandonions.（否定）Iliketohaveporridgeonions.Shewantstoeatdumplings.（同义句）Shetoeatdumplings.I'dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.noodlesyoulike?Ilikegreentea.you?ThelargebowlofnoodlesisRMB10.thelargebowlofnoodles?Ilikericeandfish.（否定句）Iricefish.Hewantstohavebeefforlunch.（同义句）Hetobeefforlunch.HeandIgotoseethemovie.（同义句）Hetoseethemovieme.I'dlikesomesoup.a.youlike?（提问）b.yousoup?（一般疑问句）c.Isoup.（否）Doyouwanttohavesometea?（同义句）youtosometea?Theboyiswritingaletter.theboy?四、四里挑一：Jimdoesn'tliketomatoes，potatoes___cabbages.A.andB.withC.orD.forTheresomefoodonthetable.A.h