安徽省临泉第一高中2020-2021学年高一下学期中考试英语试题（无听力音频含文字材料）

2020-2021学年高一下期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在试题卷，草稿稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第一册-必修第三册第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinGreenwich?A.Twohours. B.Twoandahalfhours. C.Threeandahalfhours.2.WheredidthemanmeetHenry?A.Inthelift. B.Attheoffice. C.Atthemeeting.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayintotal?A.$48. B.$50. C.$52.4.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Toabank. B.Toabookstore. C.Toasupermarket.5.Whowasill?A.George. B.George'sfather. C.George'swife.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthewomanworkinthelibrary?A.OnSaturdaymornings. B.OnSaturdayafternoons. C.OnSundays.7.Whatisimportanttothewoman?A.Salary. B.Learning. C.Experience.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.9.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Cleardirtydishes. B.Changetablecloths. C.Foldthepaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Moving. B.Disappointing. C.Amazing,11.Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?A.Itsplot. B.Itsscenery. C.Itsspecialeffects.12.Howdoesthewomanoftenkilltime?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Byseeingmovies. C.Bygoingshopping.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskforacoloredpicture.C.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.14.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Attendthemeeting.B.Workouttheagreement.C.Emailthemanabrochure.15.Whywillthemachinesbedeliverednextmonth?A.Therearen'tenoughmachines.B.Thedistanceistoolong,C.Theweatheristooawful.16.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrownoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthelunchbreakstart?A.Atll：40. B.Atll：50. C.At12：00.18.What'sthespeaker'stalkmainlyabout?A.Anewproduct. B.Officehours. C.Arecyclingprogram19.Whenwillthechangesstart?A.NextWednesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.20.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Takepaperswithinformation.B.Visitthespeaker'soffice.C.Arriveforworkontime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMayDayholidayiscoming.Areyoureadytotravelabroad?Hereareafewcountriesyoucanthinkabout.BhutanTheKingdomofBhutan,lyingontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,isbelievedtobetheNo.1spotforitsimpressivebeauty.Thekingdomhasgreatgrasslandsinthesouth,andinthenorth,themostfamousHimalayanMountainwhichisbelievedtobethehighestmountainintheworld.EnglandWhiletouristsmayallwanttogototheBigBenandtheBuckinghamPalace，wesuggestvisitorsshouldtraveltoEngland'scoastaltowns.TheEnglishseasidegivesvisitorsachancetosearchforsealifeinrockpoolsandofcourse,eatfishandchips.Inthefuture,newpartsoftheEnglandCoastPathwillcontinuetoopen,makingiteasiertoexplorethecountry'scoastline.NorthMacedoniaIfyoudon'twanttogotoEurope'spopulartravelspots,NorthMacedoniacouldbeagoodchoiceforyou.Itsmountainpathsareveryquiet,andthelocalpeoplearehelpfulandfriendly.AmongitsdestinationsisOhrid,anoldtownfilledwithmedieval（中世纪的）ruinsandchurchesandlinedwithstonestreets.CostaRicaCostaRicainCentralAmericaispopularformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitswonderfulsurfing.It'salsowell-knownforitsgreenenergy,and90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbygreensources,suchaswindandwaterenergy.Itisalsooneofthemostbiodiverse（生物多样性的）countriesintheworldwithhalfamillionspecies.21.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisinAsia?A.CostaRica. B.England. C.NorthMacedonia. D.Bhutan.22.WhatcanyoudoinNorthMacedonia?A.Visitmedievalruinsandchurches. B.Drinkcoffeeandgosurfing.C.ClimbtheHimalayanMountain. D.Catchsealifeandeatfishandchips.23.WhyisCostaRicapopularamongvisitors?A.Touristscanexploreitsmountainpaths.B.Ithasmanykindsofanimalsandplants.C.Thepeopletherearehelpfulandfriendly.D.Itisfamousforgrasslandsandmountains.BInthenorthernpartofAustinthereoncelivedanhonestfamilybythenameofSmothers.ThefamilyhadJohnSmothers,hiswifeandtheirfive-year-olddaughter.Onenightaftersupperthelittlegirlwasillwithaseriousstomachache,andJohnSmothershurrieddowntowntogetsomemedicine.Henevercameback.ThemotherwasverySadoverherhusband'sdisappearance,anditwasnearlythreemonthsbeforeshemarriedagain,andmovedtoSanAntonio.Thelittlegirlrecoveredandintimegrewuptowomanhood.Afterafewyearshadrolledaround,thelittlegirlalsomarriedintime,andshealsohadalittlegirloffiveyears.Shestilllivedinthesamehousewheretheydweltwhenherfatherhadleftandneverreturned.Byanunbelievablecoincidence（巧合）herlittlegirlwastakenwiththesamestomachache3nthesamenightofthedisappearanceofJohnSmothers,whowouldnowhavebeenhergrandfatherifhehadbeenalive."Iwillgodowntownandgetsomemedicineforher,"saidJohnSmith（foritwashewhomshehadmarried）.“No,no,dearJohn,“criedhiswife.“You,too,mightdisappearforever,andthenforgettocomeback.”SoJohnSmithdidnotgo,andtogethertheysatbythebedsideoflittlePansy.AfteralittlewhilePansyseemedtogrowworse,andJohnSmithagainwantedtogoformedicine,buthiswifewouldnotlethim.Justthen,thedoorsuddenlyopenedandanoldmanwithlongwhitehairenteredtheroom“Hello，hereisgrandpa,"saidPansy.Shehadrecognizedhimbeforeanyoftheothers.TheoldmandrewabottleofmedicinefromhispocketandgavePansyaspoonful.Shegotwellimmediately."Iwasalittlelate,"saidJohnSmothers,“asIwaitedforastreetcar.”24.WhathappenedafterJohnSmothersdisappeared?A.Hisdaughtertooksomemedicine. B.HiswifeleftforSanAntonio.C.Pansyimmediatelyhadastomachache. D.JohnSmithwentformedicine,25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwelt"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Lived. B.Left. C.Returned. D.Married.26.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnSmothersandPansy?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter. D.Fatherandson.27.HowcouldPansy'smotherfeelwhenshesawJohnSmothers?A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Uninterested.D.Surprised.CAnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.Thelaunch（发射）marksthestartofoneofChina'smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen-1fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenteronHainanIsland.ThenameTianwenmeans"QuestionstoHeaven,,inChinese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina'slargestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraftincludinganorbiter（轨道飞行器）andarover（漫游车），wassentintotheEarth-Marsorbit.ItisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen-1willfinishthreescientificgoals——orbitingtheredplanetslandingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.Tianwen-lcarriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet'satmosphereandsurface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanet'ssoil,geologicalstructure,environment,atmosphereandwater.BesidesitsdailyworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,whichismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstandmostimportantscientificgoatTianwen-1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011failedwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China'sChang'e-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.ThisisthethirdtimethatChinahastriedthespaceexploration.28.WhenwillTianwen-1entertheorbitofMars?A.36minuteslater. B.NextThursday. C.In90days. D.NextFebruary.29.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen-1accordingtoexperts?A.OrbitingtheMars. B.LandingontheMars.C.Discoveringsignsoflife. D.Sendingarovertothelandingsite.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?A.Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.B.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.C.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.D.Chang'e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.31.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper, B.Inadiary.C.Inasci-finovel. D.Inaguidebook.DOnWednesdayapowerfulearthquakehitAmatricethatwasattheepicenter,whichisthepointintheearth'ssurfacedirectlyabovewheretheearthquakehappens.Thetown'sclocktowerwastheonlybuildingstillstanding.Italy'sprimeministersaidtheearthquakehadkilledatleast120people,andwarnedthatthenumbermightincrease.Therewereseveralvillagesthatwereaffectedinfarthermountainousareas.TheearthquakewasalsofeltasfarawayasRome,100milesfromtheepicenter.Earthquakescan'tbepredicted.Therearewarningsystemsthatcansavesomelives,butonlyundercertainconditions.Unlikeatornado（龙卷风）warningwhereradar（雷达）canseeitandissueawarningbeforeit,anearthquakewarninghappenswhentheearthisalreadyshaking.Wedon'thaveasystemthatcanpredictwhentheearthisgoingtoshake.Ourwarningsystemisbasedonthefactthattheearthisalreadyshaking.Thewarningdependsonhowfaryouarefromtheearthquakeepicenter.Ifyou'reatanearthquakeepicenter,you'regoingtogetnowarning.Ifyou'refarawayfromtheepicenter,wecangiveyousometimetoprepare.Anotherconditionishowclosethesensor（传感器）istotheepicenter.Ifthesensoris10milesawayfromtheepicenter,ittakesfivesecondstogettothatsensor.So,themoresensorsweget,themoretimewe'llgetaswell.Ifyouget10secondsnoticeofanearthquakethat'shappening,especiallyabigone,youcanopenuptheliftsonthenearestfloor.Youcanalsostopallthethingsthataremovingbeforetheshakinggetsthere.Ifyou're30milesaway,yourwarningcouldbe15seconds.Itis15secondsthatcansaveyourlife.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheearthquakehappenedonMonday.B.Theearthquakedestroyedallthebuildings.C.Fewerthan120peoplelosttheirlives.D.Romeis100milesawayfromAmatrice.33.Whatcanwesayabouttheearthquakewarning?A.Itcanalwaysgiveustimetoprepare.B.Itisdifferentfromthetornadowarning.C.Itcantelluswheretheearthquakewillbe.D.Itcanpredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen.34.Howfarmightyoubefromtheepicenterwith10secondsnoticeofanearthquake?A.5miles. B.10miles. C.20miles. D.25miles.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportapowerfulearthquake.B.Tointroducetheearthquakewarning.C.Tocompareearthquakeswithtornados.D.Toexplainhowtheearthquakehappens.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythingseemsveryhardandthere'snobodytotalkto,ourmoodisgettingworseandworse.Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouimproveyourmood.Thefirstthingyoushouldtryisthinkingpositively.It'sveryhardtodosobecausewhenwefeelunhappyweusuallylockourselvesathomeandthinkaboutallthebadthings.36Don'tforgetthatwearewhatwethinkweare.37Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime：ashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.What'simportantisbeinggoodtoyourself.38Chooseonepersonandgivehim/heragift.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoorneighbor'schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourmind.Don'tforgettobecreative.Creatingthingscanchangeourmood.39Italsoincludescooking,sewing,writingandmanyotheractivities.Whilefocusingoncreating,youwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.Actually,whensomethinggoeswrong,whatyouhavetodoistotakecontrolofyouremotionsandmakethempositiveinsteadoflettingthemcontrolyou.40What'shardisstartingdoingsomethingthatwillliftupyourmood.A.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn'tthathard.B.Trytothinkaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.C.Meetingapositivepersonshouldbeveryuseful.D.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingforyourself.E.Thisdoesn'tonlyrefertopaintingorplayinganinstrument.F.Buyingthingsforothersmayalsobeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.G.Trytofocusonthepresenttomakeyourlifebetterineveryway.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CameronwasaDJataradiostationinTexas.Onenight,oneofhisfriendsinvitedhimtomeetsome_41_.Hedidn'thaveany42forautographs（签名），sohetookoutadollarbill.Beforethenightended,healmosthadeverystar'sautograph.He43thatdollarbillandalwayscarrieditwithhim.Later,theradiostationwasclosed?andCameron44apart-timejobatanotherstationinFortWorth.OnemorningsasCameron45theradiostation9hesawamansittinginanoldcarintheparkinglot.Whenhewent46toworkthatnight,henoticedthecarparkinginthe47place.Thefellowinitalways48tohim.AsCameronwalkednearthecarthenextmorning,themanrolledhiswindowdown.Hesaidhehadbeenherefordayswithno49.HedrovetoFortWorthtotakeajob,buthearrivedthreedaysearlyand50gotoworkrightaway.Thenheaskedifhemight51alittlemoneyforasnack.Cameronhadnomoneytolendhim,and52hadgastogethome.Thenherememberedthatdollarbill.He53forawhile,pulledhiswalletoutandstudiedthebill.Thenhegaveittohim"Somebodyhas54alloverthis,"saidtheman,whodidn't55thatthewritingwasdozensofautographs.ThatmorningCameronreturnedhometryingnotto56it.Justthenthephonerang.Acompanywantedhimtodoacommercial商业广告)thatpaidhim$500,Inthenextfewdaysmore57cametohimoutofnowhere.ThingsimprovedgreatlyforCameron,whichall58thatmorningintheparkinglot,whenhe59withthatdollarbill.Cameronneversawthemanagain60theguywasabeggaroranangeldoesn'tmatter.Cameronwastestedthatcoldmorningandhepassed.41.A.starsB.driversC.beggarsD.authors42.A.penB.paperC.photoD.journal43.A.checkedB.treasuredC.earnedD.studied44.A.soughtB.lostC.missedD.landed45.A.enteredB.reachedC.leftD.found46.A.backB.alongC.downstairsD.away47,A.dirtyB.sameC.crowdedD.narrow48,A.walkedB.bowedC.talkedD.waved49.A.clothesB.gasC.bookD.money50.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't51.A.borrowB.chargeC.useD.pay52.A.usuallyB.entirelyC.hardlyD.almost53.A.hesitatedB.stoodC.waitedD.bargained54.A.drawnB.coloredC.writtenD.destroyed55.A.thinkB.noticeC.careD.admit56.A.lookforwardtoB.accountforC.thinkaboutD.relyon57,A.sufferingsB.giftsC.benefitsD.chances58.A.startedB.happenedC.appearedD.finished59.A.agreedB.metC.partedD.went60.A.HowB.WhereCWhenD.Whether第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分.满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSydneyOperaHouse61(believe)tobeasymbolofAustraliaandoneofthe62(famous)buildingsintheworldalthoughthebuildinghasbeenopenforabouthalfacentury.Seenfromashiporaplane,theskyoftheSydneyOperaHouse,thebluewateroftheharborandtheSydneyHarborBridgeare63beautifulthattheyattract200,000touristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.WhodoyouknowdesignedtheOperaHouse?ItwasafamousDanishdesigner64namewasJohnUtzonthatdesignedit.Inthe1950s,theAustraliangovernment65(apply)fortheSydneyOperaHouseFund(资金)andheldadesigning66(compete)fortheOperaHouse.Utzonspentafewyearsworkingonhisdesignandin1961,he67(final)solvedtheproblemofhow68(build)therooflikethesails,whichimmediatelygotalotofattention.Itstopwith69(thousand)oftiles(瓷砖)weighsabout15tons.70isamazingisthattheOperaHouseisbuiltwith6,625squaremetersofglassand645kilometersofcable.Itis185meterslongand120meterswidewith1,000rooms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划