中考英语复习阅读理解22（含解析）

试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页试卷第=page55页，总=sectionpages55页2015届中考英语复习阅读理解22（含解析）ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers(青少年).Manyareadults(成年人).Somestudyatschool,otherslearnbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinthefilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.Theystudytheirown(自己的)languageandmathsandEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大学)someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.1．AretheremanyadultslearningEnglishinChina?A.No,theyaren’t. B.No,theyare.C.Yes,thereare.D.Yes,therearen’t.2．________learnEnglish.A.Onlyteenagers.B.Onlyadults.C.Smallchildren,teenagersandadults.D.Onlysmallchildren.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. MostpeoplelearnEnglishovertheradio.B. AllthepeoplelearnEnglishatschool.C. Studentsonlylearntheirownlanguageatschool.D. DifferentpeoplehavedifferentreasonsforlearningEnglish.4．“Theirownlanguage”means_____________.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese5．What’stheChinesemeaningof“learnbythemselves”?\A.和他们一起学习B.自学C.向他们学习D.通过学习Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritishnewspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirl'sparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgotthenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer(前任的)teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupilmovedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen(重开)theschool.Butthegirl'smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome."Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher,"themothersaid,"ItoldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingtoschool."Theschoolisonanisland(岛)offthenortheastcoast(海岸)ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,theschoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasaschoolhousewiththreebedrooms.6．Thereadingisabout_______.A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddownB.theonlypupilinthesmallestschoolC.thenewteacherandherteachingD.theoldteacherwhojustretired7．"turnup"inthereadingmeans_______.A.passanexam B.gotoschoolC.paymoney D.handinhomework8．Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool_______.A.istoofarforthestudents B.doesnothaveenoughteachersC.doesnothavemanypupils D.isnewbutsmall9．Beforetheschoolwascloseddown_______.A.thegirl'smotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathomeB.theonlypupilhadtomovetoasecondaryschoolC.afamousnewspaperhadwrittensomethingaboutitD.thegirl'smotherhadatalktotheformerteacher10．Thereadingdoesn'tsaybutwecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.thegirl'smotherhadonlyonechildB.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirlC.theoldteacherwasfittoteachthegirlD.theparentswereunhappywiththeschoolMostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroombest,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”first.Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandthoughtupthisidea.Ofcourse,theirparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.11．Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike________.A．doinghouseworkB．playingcomputergamesC．playingcardsD．doinghousework12．JimandRobertchose________cardfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A．twoB．fourC．eightD．ten13．Jimlikes________best．A．cleaningthebathroomB．makingthebedC．feedingthefishD．sweepingthefloor14．Theunderlinedphrase“thoughtup”probablymeans“________”.A．lookedatB．gaveupC．cameupwithD．believedin15．Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?A．JimB．RobertC．TheparentsD．ThewholefamilyUsefulInformationinAustraliaUsefulNumbersAllthetelephonenumbersareusefulandfree.。Fire/Police/Ambulance(救护车)—000Telephoneinformation—12455。Medical(医学的)Care—1300369359Taxi—1800421113SurfingtheInternetWithsomanyInternettearoomsandpubliclibraries,it’seasytosurftheInternetinAustralia.Alsoit’sverycheapforyoutosurftheInternet.。PubliclibrariesofferfreeInterneteverydayevenduringpublicholidays.。Manytravelmanagersprovideconnectionwhichischeaporfree.PostServiceAllpostofficesaroundthecountryofferpostservices(服务)soyoucanreceivemailsasyoutravelaroundthewholecountry.。PostofficesareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9amto5pm.。Itcosts50centstosendastandard（标准的）letterinAustralia.PublicHolidaysOnpublicholidaysallshopsareclosedacrossAustralia,soarebanksandpostoffices.。NewYear’sDay—1stJanuary。AustraliaDay—26thJanuary。ChristmasDay—25thDecember16．Ifthereisafire,youcancall________inAustralia.A.1300369359B.180042113C.000D.1245517．WhichistherighttimetosendaletterinapostofficeinAustralia?A.At8:30onTuesday.B.At9:30onSunday.C.At8:30onSaturday.D.At9:30onMonday.18．Mr.GreenlivesaloneinAustraliaandheisn’tingoodhealth.Heneedsanursetolookafterhim.Whatshouldhedo?A.GotoanInternettearoom.B.Sendalettertohisson.C.Call1300369359.D.Gotoahospital.19．Whichonemightbeopenonpublicholidays?A.Publiclibraries.B.Shops.C.Banks.D.Postoffices.20．Whichoneisnotrightaccordingto（根据）theabovepassage?A.SurfingtheInternetischeapinAustralia.B.Itcosts50centstosendastandardletter.C.Australiansgotoworkon26thJanuary.D.Australiansdon'tgoshoppingonpublicholidays.The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinkingaboutsportsthatdidn’texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.ReadthefollowingonesthathaveeverbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.LivePigeonShooting(1900)Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthecompetition,leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolvedkillingliveanimals.Kabaddi(1936)ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside’shalfofthefield,andscorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.12HourBicycleRace(1896)Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthewinner,AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.TugofWar(1900—1920)ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butTugofWarwasactuallyoneofthefirstsportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC.Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole(杆子)andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.AllofthiswasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin1900,inParis.21．Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?A.Strange. B.Fantastic. C.Modern. D.Interesting.22．WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?A.SwimmingObstacleRace. B.12HourBicycleRace.C.LivePigeonShooting. D.TugofWar.23．Howmanyathletesfinishedtheevent12HourBicycleRace?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Seven.24．Whatdoes“dropout”meaninEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveup. B.Runout. C.Falloff. D.Breakdown.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Athletestookpartinalloftheeventsinteams.B.TugofWarwasheldintheOlympicsonlyonce.C.Someoftheeventsmaybeinthe31stSummerOlympics.D.Theseeventsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.第8页共8页参考答案【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】试题分析：1．根据Manyareadults(成年人).可知选C。2．根据第一段描述可知选C，小孩子，青少年和成人都在学英语。3．根据第一短后半部分描述可知学英语的途径有很多，故选C。4．Theystudytheirown(自己的)language本句中的they指的是中国学生，他们的母语是中文，故选A。5．by在本句的含义是通过某种方式，反身代词themselves是自己的意思，通过自己学习，即自学，故选B。考点：考查一篇关于英语学习的说明文点评：本文中介绍了中国人学英语的一些情况。通过阅读短文我们可以知道在中国不仅小孩子，青少年在学英语，有很多成年人也在学英语。作者在第二断线详细介绍了这些人学习英语的一些原因。6．C7．B8．C9．D10．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了英国最小的一所学校要关闭了，因为唯一的一个小学生不想上学。主要原因之前的老教师退休了，而家长不喜欢新来的老师。学校其他方面条件都不错。6．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了英国最小的学校里，唯一的一个学生和新来老师的事情，故选C，新老师和她的教学。7．词意猜测题。根据文章内容得知，唯一的一个学生不想去上学，因为他不喜欢新来的老师，itsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass它的唯一的一个学生不去上课。Turnup出现，这里指上学，故选B。8．判断推理题。根据文中内容得知这个学校目前只有一个学生。故选C，学校没有很多学生。9．判断推理题。根据文中第二段描述themothersaid,"ItoldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingtoschool."这位妈妈说：“我在九月就跟那个老教师说了，如果Puckey小姐担任这个工作，我的小孩就不去上学。从而得知她跟之前的教师谈过，故选D。10．判断推理题。根据文章内容得知这个妈妈更喜欢之前的那个老师，故选C，那个老教师更适合教这个女孩。考点：新闻类短文阅读。11．B12．D13．A14．C15．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏不愿做家务。Mrs.Black用卡片的有趣方法让孩子们选择要做的家务，Jim和Robert从周一到周五一周选择了十张卡片。Jim最喜欢打扫浴室，周末是父母做家务。11．细节理解题。从文章我们知道大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.故选B。12．细节理解题。Jim和Robert从周一到周五一周选择了十张卡片。根据JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.2+2+2+2+2=10可知选D。13．细节理解题。Jim最喜欢打扫浴室。根据Jimlikestocleanthebathroombest故选A。14．词义猜测题。划线短语“thoughtup”的意思可能是cameupwith。根据Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandthoughtupthisidea.和上下文可知，应该选C。15．细节理解题。在周末谁做家务？根据Ofcourse,theirparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekends.故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。16．C17．D18．C19．A20．C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了在澳大利亚一些有用的信息和有用的号码。首先是全国有用的和免费的电话号码；接下来是网络的应用地点介绍；邮局服务方面的说明，邮局工作的时间和收费标准；最后介绍了公共假期的时间。16．细节理解题。问题：如果这有一场火灾，在澳大利亚你能拨打哪个号码？分析原文：Fire/Police/Ambulance(救护车)—000句意：火警/警察/救护车-000.明确答案为第三项。故选C17．细节理解题。问题：在澳大利亚，哪一个时间你去邮局邮寄信件的最佳时间？分析原文：PostofficesareusuallyopenfromMonday