八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present P2 Reading 牛津版

Unit1ReadingPastandpresent编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑pptsinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj.自……以来adv.曾经adj.北方的，北部的adj.已婚的，结婚的n.(pl.wives)妻子n.街区prep.自……以来Wordsreview编辑pptoverturn…into…pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep.在……期间把……变成……n.污染；污染物n.工厂n.废料；废品(=realise)vt.&vi.意识到；实现vt.&vi.改进，改善Words&phrasesreview编辑pptsituationinsomewayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfromtimetotimeanywayn.形势，情况在某种程度上adv.然而adj.不可能的adv.以前，过去，已经adj.孤独的，寂寞的不时，有时，偶尔adv.尽管，即使这样Words&phrasesreview编辑ppt1.married2.block3.factory4.realize5.improve6.lonely7.fromtimetotimea.sometimesb.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbeforec.makesomethingbetterd.aplacewherethingsaremadebymachinese.nothappybecauseofbeingalonef.havingahusbandorwifeg.agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsidesMatch编辑ppt

Toinfer(推断)generalmeaningfromthetitleandthecontext

TolearntoretellthechangesinSunshineTownTolearnthewordsandphrasesinthisinterviewObjectives编辑pptImportantwords:since,ever,northern,married,wife,block,since,over,pollution,factory,waste,realize,situation,however,impossible,before,lonely,anywayImportantphrases:getmarried,turn…into…,takeactionto,insomeways,fromtimetotime编辑pptListenandanswer编辑pptListentotheinterviewandanswerthefollowingquestions.HowlonghasMrChenlivedinSunshineTown?2.Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.Yes.编辑pptReadandanswerReadtheinterviewandfinishthefollowingexercises.编辑pptFillintheform.ThechangesinSunshineTownInthepastAtpresentWhatwehad/haveinthetownSomesmall__________,shops,a___________anda_________.Anew______,anew________andalarge______________.WaterpollutionAsteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiveroftenputthe______intotheriver.Theriverismuch________.FeelingOldfriendsoften______cardsandChinesechess________._____________lifeisbetter.Buthefeelsabit______from___________.restaurantspostofficecinemaparkshoppingmalltheatrecleanerplayInsomewayslonelytimetotimetogetherwaste编辑pptMrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown.2.MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.3.ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow.编辑ppt4.ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver.5.ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow.6.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.编辑pptSandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown.SheisaskingMilliesomequestions.Workinpairs.Completetheirconversation.Sandy:TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?Fillintheblanks.编辑pptMillie:Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe________partoftown,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo______away.Sandy:Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie:Thereweresomesmall___________andshops.Sandy:WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?northernblocksrestaurants编辑pptMillie:Yearsago,therewasa_________anda_______.Nowthere’sanewpark,anew_______andalarge_____________.Sandy:WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?

Millie:Yes.Therewasoncea___________neartheSunshineRiver.postofficecinemashoppingmalltheatresteelfactory编辑pptLanguagepoints编辑pptWhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。getmarried意思是“结婚”，也可以用bemarried表示。Mygrandparentsgotmarriedfiftyyearsago.我的祖父母是50年前结的婚。编辑pptmarryvi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶Theyhavebeenmarried

for15years.(U2P28)marrysb.表示“嫁给某人；与......结婚”。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。be/getmarriedtosb.表示“与某人结婚”。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。编辑pptRosegotmarriedtoateacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。marrysb.tosb.表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就结婚了。编辑pptmarry一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位老师结了婚。【误】Shemarriedwithateacher.【正】Shemarriedateacher.【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoateacher.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?编辑pptNowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turn…into…意思是“把……变成……”。Hedeterminedto(决心)turnfailureintosuccess.他决心转败为胜。HeturnedthosesentencesintoEnglish.他把那些句子译成了英文。编辑pptLaterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.回顾复习：tookaction采取行动Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.(八年级上册U5)编辑pptWell,insomewaysitis.嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。insomeways意思是“在某种程度上；在某些方面”。InsomewaysIagreewithyou.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。Insomeways,civilization(文明)doesnotseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthelastcentury.在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。编辑pptIt’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.Anyway,it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.在itis+adjective+to-infinitive结构中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。更多内容见6单元语法课件。Itisinterestingtogofishing.钓鱼很有趣。编辑pptNowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.fromtimetotime意思是“不时，有时，偶尔”。Helikestohaveagoodgripe(发牢骚)fromtimetotime.他时常爱发上一通牢骚。Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiled(宠爱)fromtimetotime.谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。编辑pptShefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.(七年级下U6)回顾复习：aloneadj.独自，单独lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriends.没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。

ThechildrenoftencometoseeGrandpaZhang,sohedoesnotfeellonely.孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂寞。编辑pptI’malonebutI’mnotlonely.我独自一人，但我并不孤独。Shehasasoftplaceinherheartforalllonelypeople.她同情所有孤独的人。辨析：lonely／alonelonely指人时，强调一种心理状态，突出内心的“孤独，寂寞”；alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。

编辑pptTipsforteacherLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。编辑pptsinceconj.prep.Letthewordfly编辑pptsinceconj.自从……WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自从我上次见到你，你到哪儿去了?因为Sincewe'venomoneywecan'tbuyanewcar.因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。Translatethesentences.编辑pptsinceprep.自……以来Ihaven'teatensincebreakfast.我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。since作介词，意为“自……以来”，后接表示时间的名词或短语，通常与现在完成时连用；since作连词，意为“自从……”，引导时间状语从句，此时从句常用一般过去时。编辑pptGametimeNowIwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Makeupsentenceswithyourpartnerswith“since”.Thenspeakthemouttous.Let’sseewhichgroupisthemostproductive.编辑pptReflection1.movehouse2.getmarried3.turn…into…4.takeaction5.insomeways6.itis+adjective+to-infinitive7.asoftenas8.fromtimetotime编辑pptI.按照提示填空。1.I’vebeenverybusy_____(自从)Icamebackfromholiday.2.Haveyou_____(曾经)beentoLondon?3._____(在……期间)thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell.4.Air________(污染)isaseriousproblem.5.Britainproduces20milliontonnes(公吨)ofhousehold_____(家庭垃圾)eachyear.6.Theydidn’t______(意识到)thedangertheywerein.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize编辑ppt7.Ithoughtthebestwayto________(改进)myFrenchwastoliveinFrance.8.Hernewsputmeinadifficultsi_______.9.Thisisonepossiblesolutiontotheproblem.________(然而),thereareothers.10.Ihaveseenhim_______(以前).11.Shegets______(寂寞的)becauseallthekidshavelefthome.12._______(即使这样),asIsaid,I'llbeawaynextweek.situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnyway编辑pptII.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Helivesinthe_________(north)partofthecity.2.We'vebeenhappily_______(marry)forfiveyears.3.Our______(wife)walkedbehindus.4.Themuseumisjustsix______(block)away.5.Therearemanyshoe________(factory)inthistown.6.Itwas___________(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoise.northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible编辑ppt1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish_____shecamehere.(2012四川雅安)A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.(2012湖南永州)A.beforeB.ifC.sinceIII.单项选择。编辑ppt3.—Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t,nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.(2012四川南充)A.importantB.impossibleC.interesting编辑ppt4.Hisgrandparentslive_____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.(2012贵州安顺)A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone5.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_____afterhischildrenmovedout.(2013上海)A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily编辑pptIV.根据提示翻译句子。1.去年我姨姨结婚了。Lastyearmyaunt___________.2.我们还没准备好搬家。Westillweren'treadyto___________.3.政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。Thegovernmenthave________thedesert_____farmland.gotmarriedmovehouseturnedinto编辑ppt4.这些变化在某些方面是好的。Thesechangesaregood____________.5.我只是偶尔去看看电影。Ionlygotothecinema__________________.6.我们像以前一样经常在一起玩变得不可能了。________________________________playwitheachother_______________.insomewaysfromtimetotimeIthasbecomeimpossibleforustoasoftenasbefore编辑pptV.阅读下列短文，回答问题。ThefamilyhaschangedHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Doyouhavebrothersorsisters?Haveyouaskedthesimilarquestionstoyourparentsorgrandparents?TheChinesefamilyhaschangedalot.Manyyearsago,afamilywiththreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogetherwasquitecommon.Butnow,thereareonlyparentsandtheironlychildinafamily.编辑pptInthepast,womenhadnowork.Theyusedtocook,lookaftertheoldandtheyoung