高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1ScienceFiction课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEPAGE6选择性必修第四册UNIT1Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·广州阶段训练)Diegoisinfrontofagroupofpeople.He’sblindfolded,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething__1__，whichhecalls“theartof__2__”.First,theaudiencerandomly__3__sixtynumbers.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthe__4__toDiego.Then,afterhearingthemjustasingletime,Diego__5__thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory.Hedoesthisfirstintheorderhehearsthem,thenagain—backwards!Theaudiencethencheerindisbelief.Diegohasaveryspecialkindofmemory.He__6__，“It’sakindofmemorythatis__7__withwhatIexperience.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearnandeverythingIreadbecomeapartofme.Normally,someonewhodoesn’thavethisspecialabilityandhasn’ttrainedtheirmemory__8__tojustforgetthings.Notme.”Diegosaysthatwithhisspecial__9__，hecanrememberevery__10__ofeverydayofhislifesincehewaslessthanthreeyearsold!Ifthereisamemorygene(基因),Diegoprobablyhasit,buthisgenesareonlypartofthe__11__.Sincetheageof11,he’sbeentraininghisbraintoremembermoreandmore.Hepractises__12__，thinkingaboutmemoryandworkingonitallthetime.Hehaseven__13__awholeseriesof210historicalbooks!Diego’spracticeand__14__workshowthatagreatmemorycanbemade,andnotjust__15__！1．A．funny B．creativeC．amazing D．reasonable2．A．life B．memoryC．magic D．language3．A．choose B．sayC．hide D．record4．A．rules B．marksC．numbers D．names5．A．recognizes B．calculatesC．collects D．repeats6．A．adds B．explainsC．inquires D．announces7．A．connected B．introducedC．familiar D．opposite8．A．happens B．attemptsC．tends D．hates9．A．dream B．giftC．chance D．plan10．A．word B．featureC．principle D．detail11．A．story B．gameC．idea D．plot12．A．cooperatively B．mechanicallyC．occasionally D．continuously13．A．written B．memorizedC．copied D．translated14．A．hard B．ordinaryC．academic D．original15．A．imagined B．discoveredC．inborn D．trained【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Diego具有特殊记忆力的情况，并阐述了他的超强记忆力的培养过程。他的事迹表明“强大的记忆力不仅是天生的，也是能后天训练和培养的”。1．C根据下文描述的Diego向观众展示其强大的记忆力的情况可知，应选amazing，修饰something。故选C项。2．B根据下文中的“…thenumbersinthecorrectorderfrommemory…thenagain—backwards！”并结合语境可知，Diego具有超强的记忆力，他把这称为“记忆术”。故选B项。3．A根据语境可知，此处表示观众们先随机地选取60个数字，故选A项。根据下文中的“ahelperreadsthe__4__toDiego”可排除B选项。故选A项。4．C根据上文中的“sixtynumbers”和下文中的“thenumbers”可知，一名助手给Diego读这些数字。故选C项。5．D根据语境可知，Diego仅听一次这些数字后，就能根据记忆把这些数字以正确的顺序复述出来。表示“复述”。故选D项。6．B根据语境可知，Diego有一种非常特别的记忆力，他对此进行了解释。空后是解释的内容。add“补充说，继续说”；inquire“查询，打听”。故选B项。7．A根据下文中的“Itmeansthat…becomeapartofme.”和语境可知，他的记忆力与他经历的事情有关。故选A项。8．C在正常情况下，没有这种特殊能力，且没有训练他们的记忆力的人往往会忘事。tendtodosth.表示“易于做某事，往往会发生某事”。故选C项。9．B根据语境可知，超强的记忆力是Diego具有的一种特殊的天赋(gift)。故选B项。10．D根据常识可知，凭借这种特殊的天赋，他从不到三岁就能够记住每天他生活中的每一个细节。故选D项。11．A根据语境可知，如果有记忆基因的话，Diego可能就有这种基因，但他的基因并非是他拥有超强记忆力的全部原因。“onlypartofthestory”只是部分情况，并非全部情况。故选A项。12．D根据上一句话可知，他从11岁开始就一直在训练自己的大脑去记越来越多的东西，因此此处表示他不断地练习。故选D项。13．B根据上一句话的内容以及本句中的even可知，他甚至记住了一个系列的210本历史书。故选B项。14．A根据上文中的“Sincetheageof11…210historicalbooks！”可知，Diego非常努力。故选A项。15．CDiego的训练和刻苦用功表明，强大的记忆力并不仅是天生的，也是可以后天训练和培养的。故选C项。Ⅱ.语法填空(重庆市实验中学2022届10月月考)Whydomosquitoespreferbitingsomepeople1．__________others?Expertsestimatethataround85%ofthereasonwhymosquitoespreferyouisgenetic.Mosquitoeswillespeciallycomeafteryou,ifyouhavetheperfect2．__________(combine)ofgeneticsandscent.There’salsostuffonyourskin3．__________attractsthem.You’ll4．__________(probable)suffermore5．__________(bite),ifyouhappentoproducemorelacticacid(乳酸)whichcomesfromyoursweatglands(腺体)．Mosquitoesthatcarrymalaria(疟疾)aremostattractedtosweatthat6．__________(sit)onskinforadayortwo,ratherthanfreshsweat.They’llalsopreferyouifyouhavemoreofthesebacteria7．__________(live)onyourskin.Peoplewhoproducemorecarbondioxidewhentheyexhale(呼气)arealsomorelikely8．__________(get)bitten.Amosquitocansmellthis,so9．__________willgoafterthem.Largerpeopleandpregnantwomensuffermostforthis.Anotherinterestinggroupthathappenstogetbittenmoreoftenisbeer-drinkers.Thismightberelatedtocarbondioxideproductionaswell.Peopletendtobreathe10．__________(hard)afterdrinkingabeer.【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，说明了蚊子喜欢叮咬什么样的人。1．to考查介词。句意：为什么蚊子喜欢叮咬某些人而不喜欢叮咬其他人？本题考查prefer的固定用法，即prefer…to…结构，此处缺少介词to。故填to。2．combination考查名词。句意：如果你的基因和气味完美结合，蚊子就会跟着你。分析句子可知，空处作have的宾语，应用combine的名词combination。故填combination。3．that/which考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你皮肤上的东西也会吸引它们。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为stuff，关系词作从句的主语，且指物，用that或者which。故填that/which。4．probably考查副词。句意：如果你的汗腺分泌更多的乳酸，你可能会被咬得更多。分析句子可知，空处放在主语和谓语动词suffer之前，修饰动词，用副词probably。故填probably。5．bites考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少suffer的宾语，根据more可知，此处用名词复数bites。故填bites。6．hassat/hasbeensitting考查时态。句意：携带疟疾的蚊子最容易被停留在皮肤上一两天的汗液所吸引，而不是新鲜的汗液。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语从句的谓语部分，根据“foradayortwo”可知，句子为现在完成时；如果强调“一直停留”，用现在完成进行时，且sweat是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填hassat/hasbeensitting。7．living考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的皮肤上有更多的这种细菌，它们也会更喜欢你。分析句子可知，空处作bacteria的定语，且bacteria与live为主动关系，用现在分词living。故填living。8．toget考查非谓语动词。句意：呼气时产生更多二氧化碳的人也更容易被叮咬。belikelytodo为固定搭配，译为“倾向于做……”，此处用不定式toget。故填toget。9．it考查代词。句意：蚊子闻到了，就会去追他们。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，表示前半句中提到的mosquito，用it。故填it。10．harder考查副词比较级。句意：喝完啤酒后，人们往往会呼吸困难。空处缺少副词修饰动词breathe，根据“afterdrinkingabeer”可知，喝完啤酒，呼吸会加重，用比较级harder。故填harder。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研二)假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．具体活动；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。ScienceFestivalGoesOffWithaBang!_________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ScienceFestivalGoesOffWithaBang!OurannualschoolScienceFestivalfinishedonlastFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Toencouragestudentstotakeaninterestinspaceexploration,thisyear’sthemewas“Space”.OnMondayafternoon,weattendedalectureaboutwhetherlifecanexistonotherplanets.InThursday’sScienceWorkshop,studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.OnFridayafternoon,everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroomanddesignedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.Thefestivalattractedmuchinterestfromstudentsandeveryoneislookingforwardtonextyear’sScienceFestival.(二)读后续写(2021·湖北黄冈模拟)Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosemuch.Butweshouldalwaysbehonest,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsintomymindasifithadjusthappened.OnemorningwhenIwas16,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecartoanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4p．m.,andthenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospareandtherewasamovietheaternearthegarage,Idecidedtogotothemovies.However,IwassoabsorbedinthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch—6p．m.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace.Myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,andthentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,Icalledthegarageandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.Dadlistenedcarefullyasasenseofsadnessfilledhisheart.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IrealizethatIamafailureasafatherbecauseyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtup