2018北京丰台初三一模英语（教师版）

9/102018北京丰台初三一模英语 2018.05知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）的D1.Myotherisadocto. worksinahospitalnearourhouse..I B.She C.e .They2.—hendoyouusuallyhavethefirstclassintheorning?— 8:00..f B.In C.n .t3.Jackusuallygoestoschoolbybike, todayhewalkedtoschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—hois inyourclass?—Bobis.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest5.—hatdoesyourfatheroftendoonweekends?—Heoften mygrandparents.A.visits B.isvisiting C.visited D.willviit6.—hatsyourbrotherdoingnow?—e thero．A.cleaned B.cleans C.iscleaig D.hascleaed7.M.Sith inthisfactoryfor20yearsalread.A.works B.willwork C.hasworked D.isworkig8.—Excusee,doesMarialivehere?—o,she toLondonlastwinte.A.oves B.oved C.willove D.hasoved9.henyothergothoe,I abook.A.hasread B.willread C.wasreading D.read10.— areteepotate?—5kilos.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howheavy D.Howbig1.The24interOlympics inChinain2022.A.hold B.willhold C.areheld D.willbeheld12.—Canyoutelle ?—HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklives B.wheredidMarkliveC.whereMarklived D.wheredoesMarklive二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mother'sayhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Mter’sDaycearoundho;Idfdhgeynrl.oIsanannounceentovertheloudseakersaidthatoneoftheoldergraderswouldbesellingpinsthatsaid“o.1Mo”.Itaynotsoundlikeuch,buttoan8-year-old,it’sperfect.SoeachdayItoldyselfthatthefollowingdayIwould15themoneytobuythepin,butIalwaysforgot.AndIwasverydisappointedwhentheprinciplandafewoftheolderkidssellingpinscaeintoyclassroomandannouncedthatitwaste16daytobuythe.Iwasalwaysafraidofmyprincipal.Ifyousteppedoutofline,shewasquicktosetyoustraight.Onthisday,however,yprincipalwasinagoodmood.AndsheusthaveheardetellyclassatesI’dforgotteny17again.Iasn’t8,butsheknewIreallywantedtobuyapin.Atershelet,Igtclldtoheroice.I’dneverbeenthere–ever–soIwasteriied.henIarrid,shetoldetocoetoherdesk,andshepulledoutthepinI’dhadmyeyeonfor19.“Thekidsgaveethistogivetomyother,”shebegan,“butymompassedaay,soIwantyoutohaveit.”Takingthepin,Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Iprobablythankedher.Iproudlypresentedthisfreeluxurytoymother.13.A.otherB.classateC.principalD.friend14.A.boredB.interestedC.excitedD.surprised15.A.borrowB.bringC.collectD.save16.A.exactB.bigC.bestD.last17.A.schoolbagB.hoeworkC.oneyD.book18.A.cryingB.studyingC.talkingD.playing19.A.yearsB.daysC.hoursD.onths20.A.happiness13.A.otherB.classateC.principalD.friend14.A.boredB.interestedC.excitedD.surprised15.A.borrowB.bringC.collectD.save16.A.exactB.bigC.bestD.last17.A.schoolbagB.hoeworkC.oneyD.book18.A.cryingB.studyingC.talkingD.playing19.A.yearsB.daysC.hoursD.onths20.A.happinessB.patienceC.supportD.kindness阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）AolunteersAeNeededCleanCleanPeoplesPar!eneedfivevolunteerswhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeoplesPark.eneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,coeandjoinus!eleail:par699@126.comeachusic!eneedthreevolunteerstoworkasusicteachersinSOSChildrensillages.uneedtoegoodatiginganddancing,andopen-indedwithalovingheart.IfyouarefreefortwohourseverySunda,joinus!eleail:lovkids@sinaomHelpoldpeople!eneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHoe.ouneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.ourjobistowashclothesforthe.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!eleail:homelove@163comDosoegardening!eneedtwovolunteerstoworkinXinghaiGarden.ouneedtobegoodatgardening.eneedhelpfrom2PMto4PMeveryaturda.IfyouarefreefortwohourseverySaturda,joinus!eleail:garen535@21.HowanyvolunteersareneededinSOSChildrensillages?A.o. B.Three. C.Fou. D.Five.22.ThevolunteersatXinxinNursingHoeneedto.A.learnusic B.washclothesC.collectrubbish D.growflowers23.Ifyouwanttodosoegardening,youcancall.ABDHello,ynaeisJimm.Onedayyeighthgradefriendsaidthathewastakingtheschoolgeographybee(比赛)writtntetthextda.Somethinginhistonetoldethathewasnotlookingforardtothebee.Icouldnotunderstand!Itsoundedlikealotoffuntoe.Allda,IfoundyselfwishingIwasiniddleschool,soIcouldtakepartinthegeographybee.DuringylunchbreakIwalkeduptoysocialstudiesteachersclassroomandaskedherifIcouldtakepartinthebeeforiddleschool.Butshedidhesitate(豫)abitbecauseIwasooyoung,justapriaryschoolpupil.ItoldherthatIreallylovedtolearnaboutourearth,itsrivers,mountains,allthehumancultresonit.Shewasstillnotsurebutfinallysaid,“yes.”Ijumpedatonce!ThatnextmorningIwasgoingtobeinthescholbeeasaprticipat者)andlarntingsIwaseallyitertedn.Iwasnotnervousonebit,insteadjustveryexcitedtobedoingsoethingIreallyloved.ehdfourwrittenrounds—twoontheUnitedtatsandtwoontheworld.Ididsurprisinglywellandplacedonthetopten,beatingsoeofthestrongseventhandeighthgraders.Ilostintheoralroundthenextda,butwonmyteacersattetion.IcaehoeandlookeduptheanserstotheqestionsthatIandotherstudentsloston.Iplacedsecondinyschoolthefollowingyea,butmoreiportantl,IrealizedthtIreallyloedgeogapyndenjoyedthetieIspentlearningit.Iayhavelostthatfirstbee,butIwontheworld;aloveforthatworld;lovetoexplorethatworld—onecountr,oneountain,onerive,onelandformatatie;andthatiscertainlythebiggestwinforetruly!24.Jimywasa(n) .A.eighthgrader B.geographyteacherC.priaryschoolpupil D.iddleschoolworker25.hentheteacheragreedtoletJimmytakepartinthegeographybee,hewas .A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.nervous26.AfterJimmysfirstgeographybee,wecaninferthat .A.hefellinlovewithgeographyB.heeltecitedtotakepartinbeesC.heeltsrrytolosethegeographybeeD.hefoundithardtolearngeographywellCLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeahardjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenharde.IfIhavelearnedanythinginy16yeas,itisthatcommunicationisveryiportant,thenuisareeandwhenyougetalongwell.ithanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart疏).Whenyouareadatyourparents,ornyoneelse,nottalkngtothemdoesntsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcern关)foranothe.Iteansthatyoucantjustcoehoefromschoo,gouptoyourroomandignore(不理睬)everyone.venifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveinutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“comunication”inadictionar,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theexpressionofinforation,correspondence(通信),eansofcommunication:aletteroraessage”.okeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifitsjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetoakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretrigtoakethemseesoethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllitentowhattheyhavetosa,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.ellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexaple:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehoebymidnightaterthefireworks,butshedidntfeelshecouldjustasktogohoe.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosa,shewaslategettinghoe.Herparentswereadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theywerentasadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophiesparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisntaone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justreeber:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophies,telingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.27.Inthewritersvie,dealingwithparentsis thanwithchildren.A.oredificult B.easier C.oreiportant D.funnier28.FromParagraph6ecanlearnthat .A.gettinghoelatewouldcauseuchtroubleB.leavingthepartyearlywouldberudetofriendsC.comunicationisthekeytokeepingfriendshipD.comunicationisthesolutiontoisunderstanding29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat .A.youshouldwriteanotetoletyourparentsknowhowyoufeelB.youarewillingtotalktoyourparentsshowsyourcareforthemC.youalwayshavetolistentoyourparentstomakethemfeelgoodD.youdontneedtocommunicatewithparentswhenyougetonwellDThereisanaguentaboutwhetherornotboysandgirlsshouldbeabletoplaysportsonthesaetea.Thiscanbeaarticulalytricyaguent,butinteend,thebenefitsofcoed(男女同校)sportsoutweighanynegativeaspects.“Itisawell-knownfactthatboysarebuilttobestrongerandiggertangirls.Howeve,thatdoesnoteanthatgirlsaretoofragile(的)toplayportswithboys,”saysMadelineR.Shesright.Boysarenaturallybuilttobestronge,butgirlscanstillcopetewithboys.In2013,over1,500girlsplayedboyfootball,andsoewerethebestontheirtea.Bothboysandgirlscangainskillsfromplayingwithandagainsttheoppositegender(别).Agirlplayingsportswithboyswillhelptegirliprove,akingherstronge,toughe,faste,andorepowefulasanathletethansheouldhavebeenplayigwithirls.oyscanalsogainnewskillsfromgirls,becoingoreagileandlxible(的).Playingincoedsportsightnotbeforeverygirl;someightbeorecomfortableplayingsportswithtesaegende.Butorthegilstathavetephysicalabilit,sprtskills,confience,anddesiretocompetewithoysshouldhavetehoicetoaycoed.Duringaniterie,KtieSith,aoensNationalBasketballAssociaton(WNBA)sta,talkedabouthowshealwaysplayedwithboyswhenshewasyoung.Sherecognizedearlyonthatboysprovidedherwiththebstcopetitiontoiproveherskills.Thereareanysocialbenefits,too.AccordingtoLauraE.Berk,achildpsychologist,soetiekidsagedbetween9and1willbegintodevelopgendersteretypes(性别刻板印象).Playingcoedsportscanhelppreventgenderstereotypes,andlearningtoviewtheoppoitegenderasafriendandnotsoethingfrighteningissoethingthatcanbeusefulthroughoutlife.Itincreasesagirlsconfidencelevel,too.Lettinggirlscompetewithboysenhancestheirviewofthemelvesandakesthemoreflexible.“Sportsforgirlshasanybenefits,includingbettergrades,betterbodyiage,lessdepressionandahigherchanceofgraduatingromhighschool,”saysLeighR.Shesright,andtheiproveentinalloftheseareaswillincreaeifgirlscanplaywithandagainstboys.Theseareallreasonswhyboysandgirlssholdbeabletoplaysportstogetheronthesaetea.hileitightnotbeforeveryone,therearedefinitelypeopleouttherethatarelookingtoiprovetheirgae,andcoedsportsisanexcellentwaytodothat.30.ThewritertalksaboutKatieSithto .A.introduceapopularbasketballstarB.stressthegreatdierencesaonggirlsC.showbenefitsofplayingincoedsportsD.suggestgoodwaysofchoosingactivities31.Thewords“enhancestheirviewofthemelve”inParagraph6probablyean“ ”.A.akesthemworryabouttheselvesB.akesthempleasedwiththeselvesC.helpsthemtakegoodcareoftheselvesD.helpsthemknowbetterabouttheselves32.hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Coedsportscanakegirlsstrongerthanboys.B.Playingcoedsportscanhelpdevelopgenderstereotypes.C.Bothboysandgirlscangainskillsfromplayingincoedsports.D.Playingcoedsportsouldpreventgirlsfromlearningatschool.33.hichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AretheBoysReallytrongerthantheGirls?B.CanPlayinginCoedSportsDoGoodtoEveryGirl?C.DoesPlayingCoedSportsIcreaseaGirlsonfidenceLevel?D.ShouldBoysandGirlsBeAllowedtoPlaySportsontheSaeea?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Ifyou’regoingtotravelthewodthissue,youshouldakeupatravelbudget(预算)beforeyouhittheroad.Thisbudgetwillhelpyouknowhowuchyouneedtosavebeforeleainghoesothatyoudontneedtocallomanddad,beggingforhelphalfwaythroughyourtrip.Herearethreetipstohelpyouplanyourmoneyforthetripyouhaveplannedforthissummervacation.●PickalocationthatfitsyourbudgetThecountriesyouchoosetoviitwillhavethegreatetinfluenceonthenecessarysizeofyourtravelbudget.RoadtrippingacrossericaorbackpackingthroughEurope,whilepopula,aretwooftheoreexpensivechoicesforavacation.Incontrat,aisittoAsiaorSouthAericawillbeuchlessexpensiethanbackhoe.●“Fun”activitiesaeexpensiveItseestoenecessarytoplanyourtravelbudetaroundthreeajorcosts…1.ransportation2.Hotels3.FoodPayingforthesenecessitiesispartoftravel,butyouightbesurprisedtolearnthattheycouldadduptolessthanhalfoftheoneyyou’llspendabroad.Ifyou’relikee,your“dreamvacation”incluesmorethansittinginyourhotelbed.WhenIwaslivinginChiangMai,Thailand,IownedasmallapartentandatedeliciousAsiannoodles3tiesperda.iththeroomat$5pernightandealsfor$1,Ispentabout$8perda.OneofthecoolestthingstodoinChiangMaiistogoonaziplineadventure.Itcoste$60togetintothetrees,whichisaboutwhatIpaidtolivefor1weekinThailand.Ifyouwanttogoonanexcursion(足)everyda,you’lleasilyspendfivetiesasuchon“fun”asyoudoonnecssities.Thisistrueallovertheworld,soakesureyouplanexcursionsintoyourtravelbudgetaheadoftie.●Planfortheunexpectedouwontalwaysbepreparedforeerythingthatcoesyourwaywhiletraveling.ouneedatleast$1,000tohelpyoudealwiththeunexpected.First,theresthegoodkindofunexpected…WhenIwastravelingtroughFranceonysumervacationthreeyearsago,Ihadnoideathattheannualbullrunningfestival奔牛节)washappeninginSpain.AtravelerwhohadjustarrivedfromSpaintoldeaboutthefestivalandbecauseIhadsoeextraoneyIwasabletochangeyplansandattend!Theresalsothebadkindofunexpected…WhenIenteredThailad,Ifogotmyvisaexpirationdate(签证截止日期).Iendedupoverstayingbynearly1onth!henIcrossedtheborder(境),IwaspolitelytoldIneededtopaytheThaigovernentnearly$400!Givingyourselfsoeextraoneyisveryiportanttoyoursafetyandtheenjoyentofyourtrip.34.hatshouldyoudoifyou’regoingtotraveltheworld?35.HowuchdidtheriterspendgettingintothetreesinThailand?36.hatdoesthewriterthinkofgoingonanexcursion?37.hycouldthewriterattendteannualbullrunningfestival?38.hatsthepassageainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题题目1假如你是李华你们班将于本周五下午300举行英语读书会活动请用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你们班的外教M.Black参加。告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及请他参加的原因。提示词语：libar,tisFrida,Englishstries,hare,adice提示问题：●henandwhereareyougoingtoholdthereadingcircle?●hatareyougoingtodo?●hydoyouinviteM.Black?DearM.Black,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutooureadingcicle.题目2题目②某英文网站正在开展以“建设绿色校园”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华上个月你校恰好组织了保护校园环境的实践活动请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对保护环境的认识，活动中你都做了什么，以及你的感受。提示词语：iportant,waterthetreesandfloers,collecttewaste,hapy提示问题：●hatdoyouthinkofprotectingtheenvironent?●hatdidyoudointheactivity?●Howdidyoufeel?Atmyschoo