广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题(十二)2

英语中考模拟试题（12）笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer__1__Fred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived__2__togetherin__3__smalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy__4__them.“Fred,you’re__5__goodfarmer.I’dlike__6__youawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.FredandDorissmiledat__7__.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“We’reold,__8__wecanstillwork__9__thefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.“Youworkvery__10__,butyoumakealittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”“Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoins__11__someclothes.Thewinter__12__verycold.”saidtheLuckFairy.“__13__wedon’thavemanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.“You’requitedifferent__14__otherpeople,”“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy__15__andnevercameback.(B.calledC.callingD.tocall()2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly(B.hisC.theirD.themselves()4.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited(B.anC.theD./(B.givesC.givingD.gave(B.anotherC.othersD.eachother(B.andC.becauseD.but(B.atC.forD.from(B.harderC.hardD.hardly(B.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy-1-()12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()13.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since()14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into(二、完形填空（共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery__16__tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After__17__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__18__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He__19__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn__20__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__21__.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother__22__.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer__23__thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe__24__wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__25__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.(B.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting(B.searchingC.watchingD.studying(B.dangerC.workD.help(B.taughtC.warnedD.believed(B.slowly(B.bookC.childD.watch(B.chanceC.lessonD.smile()23.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught()24.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested()25.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick-2-三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解篇阅读短文选材需包含记述文、科普文、故事和应用文，题目需包含要旨题、细节理解题、推测题、计算题、猜词等（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）26~45题(A)Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundredpeoplearefromtheageof19-26andonehundredpeoplearefromtheageof27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:Favouritethingstodo(byage)Numberofpeople80706050403020100playingwatchinggoingtotakingacomputerTVthewalkgamesmovies26.Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?D.7527.Whatdothepeopleof19-26enjoydoingmost?A.WatchingTV.B.GoingtothemoviesC.PlayingcomputergamesD.Takingawalk.Whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.PlayingcomputergamesandtakingawalkWatchingTVandgoingtothemoviesD.GoingtothemoviesandtakingawalkFromthechartabove,wecanseethepeopleof27-35like_____most.

ages11-18ages19-26ages27-35-3-A.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergamesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.FewestpeoplelikewatchingTV.Thepeopleof11-18likegoingtothemoviesmost90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26groupMostpeopleliketakingawalk.(B)Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.example,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.How’swork?Theylovethis!Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishanddon’tdisturb.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouortheyarenottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,’Thanks!Thathelped!’itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?WeshouldshowrespecttoourparentsIt’simportanttotrustourparents.WeshouldbethankfultoourparentsTherearesomewaystotalkwithyourparents.32.Whatshouldwedowhenourparentsdon’tunderstand?A.AskthemtostopB.ArguewiththemandthensaysorryC.LetthemkeeptakingD.Explainyourideatothem.33.Whyshouldwelookattheireyeswhilelistening?-4-A.BecausetheymakeusdothatB.BecausethisshowsweagreewithwhattheysayC.BecausethismakesthemfeelrespectedD.Becausethisshowsweunderstandthem34.Whenwefinishthetalk,weshouldtellourparentsthatwe_____whattheyhavedoneforus.Thiswillletthemknowtalkingisimportanttous.A.arecarefulofB.aresatisfiedwithC.areinterestedinD.arethankfulforWhichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomeTipsonHowtoTalktoParentsB.ParentsareVeryImportantC.TrytoTalkwithParentsD.RespectParents.（C）Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudience,saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.36.“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”(underlined)meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust_______.A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB.trytothinkinthewaysastheydo-5-C.weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsD.trytospeakintheirwords37.Whenthespeakerisgivinghisspeech,heshould______.C.facetheaudienceinarightwayD.lookupfromtimetotime38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoMakeagoodSpeech.HowtopickouttheTopicforaspeech.HowtopreparetheMaterialforaSpeech.HowtoremembertheAudience.Inwhatordershouldagoodspeechbearranged?a.Giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.b.Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.c.Trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.d.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.e.Speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudience.A.d,b,c,e,aB.b,d,e,a,cC.b,a,d,c,eD.e,b,a,d,c(D)Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonestogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymakeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afte4rafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmakeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeople-6-havemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseandelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseallelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.Whatcouldthesparkdoaccordingtothepassage?Fireanyleaves.Burnanything.Burndryleaves.Keepfireburning.42.Theunderlinedword“it”(inparagraph1)refersto“______”.A.thelighteningB.thesparkC.thefireD.thematchHowlonghavematchesbeenused?Forabouttwothousandyears.Forabouttwohundredyears.Sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking.Sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Electricfirestarterisaveryusefulwaytomakefires.Peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters.Todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire.Someforestfireshappenfromlightening.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?c.fromthelighteningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.A.c,d,a,b,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,d,e第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）46~50题WehavealwaysbeeninterestedintheMoon.2,000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew-7-itmovesaroundtheEarthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.(46)________.WhenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudytheMoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.TheycouldseetheMoonwasmadeofrocks.(47)_______AndtheybelievedtheMoonhadoncebeenaplanet.ItwascaughtinEarth’sgravitymillionsofyearsago.In1969,MoonrockswerefinallybroughttotheEarthbyastronauts.(48)_________Totheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthattheMoonandtheEartharemadeofthesamethingsexceptforwater.(49)_________Afteryearsofstudy,somescientiststhinkthattheMoonwasoncepartoftheEarth.Theybelievemaybe4millionyearsago,somethinghittheEarth.(50)_________TheserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecametheMoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasabouttheMoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.A.TheythoughtMoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.B.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.C.Thentherockswerestudiedbyscientists.D.Buteverythingaboutitwaslearntbywatchingitcarefullyatthattime.E.Somorescientificresearchwasdonefortheinformation.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每题1分，满分6分）51~56题依据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。Youransweriswrong.Letmetellyouthec________one.Thisg________isfrommyparentsonmybirthdaywhichmakesmeveryhappy.Heshouldi________hisfriendshereinsteadofgoingoutbecauseitisverycold.54.It’sadifficultt_________forMarytofinishthisprojectalonebecausesheistooyoung.55.Sher_________givingupherjobwhenshecouldn’tfindanewone.56.Excuseme,haveyouseenthes_______overthere?Itsays“NoSmoking”.第二节达成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）-8-依据所给的汉语内容，用英语达成以下句子（每格限填一词）57~63题往常人们不喜爱不诚实的人。____________________,peopledon’tlikedishonestpeople.那个瓶子里装满了苹果汁。Thebottleis________________applejuice.你走开是由于你对这些活动没有兴趣。Youleftbecauseyou__________________________________theseactivities.接到你的来信，我特别快乐。I’msogladto__________________you.她向来在找寻一个时机来感谢他的帮忙。Sheis___________________achancetothankhimforhishelpallthetime.告诉孩子远离火源特别有必需。It’s_________totellchildrento_____________________________thefire.看，孩子们跑得多快啊！Look!__________________thechildrenarerunning!第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）你的好朋友Kelly在她的微信中表达她当前的烦忧（详细以下），请给她一些建议。What’swrongwithme?Ihavesomanyboringproblems!!!Tokeepfit,Ieatlessthanbefore,butIamgettingfatter.IstayuplateforstudyandIfailintheexamagain.What’smore,Ican’tgetonwellwithmyclassmates.WhatshouldIdo?请依据Kelly的烦忧给她提一些建议。注意：1、词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；、不得流露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，不然不予评分。DearKelly,youseemtobeunluckythesedays!Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________