2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础练9

2019

中考英语完形填空课外基础练（

9）及答案PassageAInsome

provincesofCanada,people

celebrateFamilyDayonthesecond

MondayofFebruary.Itisaholidaythatgivesfamiliesthechance(

时机)to__1__together.art

OnFamilyDay,manypeopleplanmuseumswatchingmovies,playing

andtaepartgamesand

in(参加)activitiesholdingparties,with

suchtheir

asvisitingfamilies.Somecommunities(社区)planspecialpublic__2__too.__3__theweatherisusuallyverycoldinFebruary,somepeople__4__choosetostayathome.Hotchocolateandfreshlymadecooiesarethemostpopular

snacs

for__5__.Otherpeopleusethelongweeendasachancetotaeashortwinterbrea,ortotraveltovisitfriends.OnFamilyDay,mostpeoplehaveadayoffwororschool.Manystoresandsupermaretsare__6__，butpostofficesmaybeopen.Busesrun__7__theirusualtimetables(时刻表).FamilyDaywasfirst__8__inAlberta,Canadain1990.ItwasheldtoshowtheimportanceoffamilyandhomethatwereimportanttopeopleinAlberta.Later,FamilyDaywas__9__tootherprovinces,suchasOntarioandSasatchewan.BritishColumbiacelebratedFamilyDayasa(n)__10__forthefirsttimein2013.OneofthereasonsforintroducingFamilyDaywasthattherewerenoholidaysfromNewYear'sDaytoGoodFriday(受难节).Itwassuchalongtime.－10、DABBDCDACBPassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报导类阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquaeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtandtheirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganiea5-ilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.signedupfortherunandasedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedtosomemoney—50centsoradollar,foreample,foreveryilometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthestudentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyeerciseandheateplentyofjunfood.Heneverwaledtohewasgoingtotaepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthinJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor.Thenetday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalinginthestreet.Istoppedandasedhimwhyhewas.Hesaidhewastrainingtotaepartintherun.“Goodforyou,Joe!”Isaid.,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn’tthinhewouldtherun.Iwasn’tsure,butIdecidedthatIwouldJoe.So,forthetwoweesbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewaledtoschoolforafew.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.ThebeganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittoohimhourstofinishandhedidn’tepecttotheotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.Andhecompletedthe5-ilometerrun.Everyonewasveryandsaid,“Welldone,Joe!”Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!【小题1】A．cleanedB．reachedC．lostD．made【小题2】A．ParentsB．StudentsC．TeachersD．Worers【小题3】A．borrowB．getC．giveD．lend【小题4】A．happiestB．heaviestC．tallestD．youngest【小题5】A．howB．whereC．whyD．if【小题6】A．herB．himC．usD．you【小题7】A．cryingB．ridingC．singingD．waling【小题8】A．AgainB．HoweverC．LaterD．So【小题9】A．completeB．discussC．supportD．understand【小题10】A．helpB．inviteC．stopD．visit【小题11】A．daysB．weesC．monthsD．years【小题12】A．classB．movieC．raceD．school【小题13】A．catchupwithB．getonwellwithC．maefriendswithD．talwith【小题14】A．easilyB．quiclyC．firstlyD．finally【小题15】A．busyB．happyC．interestedD．nervousPassageC话题：友情词数：280参照用时：8分钟Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_1____friendshiptolastforever._2___,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)__3___inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally__4___.Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevennowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthiningofAlanasaformerfriend.”Petereplained.“We_5__seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”Sometimesfriendships__6__suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.ofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe__7_madeaphonecall.

movedfromonesideWemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”Jacsaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways_8___withnewjobs,sowedidn’teep__9___touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim__10__Iwenthome.”Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbooJustFriendssay,“Generallyit’s_11_thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostliely__12_lost.”Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways__13___painofloss.Whennothingcanbe_14__toeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon__15__newfriendships.Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!(B.epectC.decideD.prefer(C.ThenD.So(B.eperienceC.changeD.Suggestion(B.disappearsC.appearsD.improves(B.practicedC.continuedD.started(B.breaawayC.breaoffD.breain(B.seldomC.alwaysD.never(B.satisfying(B.byC.onD.in(B.whileC.beforeD.since(B.trueC.falseD.impossible(B.isC.willD.tobe(B.someC.anyD.no(B.checedC.carriedD.done(B.formingC.tobuildD.beginning【答案详解】1-5BACBD6-10CBADA11-15BABDC1.B

考査动词及语境的理解。

A.hope

希望；

B.epect

期望；

C.decide

决定；

D.prefer

更喜爱。依据

Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.

可知，这里的意思是：他们希望友情可以永久保持下去。可是

hope

的用法是

hopetodo,hope

后不可以跟

sb/sthtodo

形式。

epect

的用法例是

epectsb/sthtodo.

因此选

B。2.A

考査副词及语境的理解。

A.Unfortunately

不幸的是；

P.Lucily

好运的是；

C.Then那么，而后；D.So因此。依据前后的意思可知，他们希望友情可以永久保持下去。不幸的是，即使最好的友情也可能会结束。因此选A。3.C考査名词及语境的理解。A.interest兴趣；B.eperience经历；C.change变化；D.suggestion建议。随看时间的推移，很多友情会由于个性或许生活方式4.B考査动词及语境的理解。A.forget忘掉；B.disappears消逝；C.appears出现；D.improves改良。根据Thefriendshipwasjustover.可知，友情慢慢地失掉了重要性，最后就消逝了。选B。5.D考査动词及语境的理解。Afinished结束；B.practiced练习；C.continued持续；D.started开始。前面是我发现自己以为Alan成了从前的朋友。依据Thefriendshipwasjustover.可知，友情结束了，由于我们会面越越少。带入四个选项剖析可知，选D。6.C考査动词短语及语境的理解。Abreadown机器等出故障；B.breaaway挣脱；C.breaoff中止；D.breain插话。剖析语境可知意思是：有时友情会由于建议不合或许迁居而忽然中止.因此选C。7.B考察副词及语境的理解。A.often常常；B.seldom极少；C.always老是；D.never从不。这里以Alice为例，说明友情的变化。我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那此后，我们就极少通电话，后边也说我们会面也越越少了。最后我们之间的友情就结束了。因此选B。8.A

考査动词及语境的理解。

A.struggling

挣扎；

B.satisfying

满意；

C.pleased

快乐；D.fed

词养。依据全文的意思可知，

我们的友情结束是由于我们两个都忙于新工作。

因此选

A。9.D

考査介词及语境的理解。

A.at

在；B.by

经过，依据；

C.on

对于；D.in

在......

之内。这里

eepintouchwith

是固定搭配，保持联系。因此选

D。10.A考査连词及语境的理解。

A.evenif

即使；B.while

当的时候；

C.before

在从前;D.since自从。带入四个选项剖析语意可知，我们的友情结束了以致于即使我回家了也不会给他打电话。选A。11.B考査形容词及语境的理解。A.strange奇异的；B.true真切的；C.false错误的；D.impossible不行能的。依据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或变化的方向很相像时，朋友就会保持住。因此选B。12.A考査连词及语境的理解。A.willbe将会是；B.is是；C.will将；D.tobe不定式不可以独自做谓语。接前一句的意思，假如他们变了，成长的方式同样了，友情很可能就会失掉了。if从句是用一般此刻时，则主句用一般将时。lost在这里是形容词,因此需要用willbelost。因此选A。13.B考査形容词及语境的理解。A.little极少的；B.some—些；C.any任何；D.no没有。失掉友情自然应当有一些失意感。因此选B。14.D考査动词及语境的理解。

A.thought

以为；B.checed检査；C.carried

携带；D.done做。这里是

dosth

或

nothing

变为了被动。因此是

nothing

canbedone.没有什么可做的了。因此选

D。15.C

考査非谓语动词及语境的理解。

A.toasfor

要求；表目的；

B.forming

组成；

C.tobuild

成立；表目的；

D.beginning

开始。忘掉难过持续去成立新的友情。

moveontodo持续去做。因此选

C。PassageD阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。BlacorWhiteWhenIwasinelementaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Theteacher31toteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe32andplacedhimononesideofherdesand33ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeswasalarge,roundobject.Icould34seethatitwasblac.Sheasedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”he35.Icouldn’t36hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblac!Another37startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe38oftheobject.Theteachertoldmetogo39wheretheboywasstanding40toldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged41,andnowsheasedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I42answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo43coloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint(视角)itwaswhite.Onlyfrommy44itwasblac.Ihavenever45thelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolooattheproblemfromtheotherperson’sviewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.31.A.decidedB.rememberedC.offeredD.promised32.A.officeB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom33.A.herB.meC.himD.you34.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.carefully35.A.shoutedB.guessedC.answeredD.suggested36.A.chooseB.believeC.noticeD.hear37.A.argumentB.matchC.fightD.tal38.A.shapeB.sieC.colorD.weight39.A.findB.lieC.sitD.stand40.A.soB.butC.orD.and41.A.placesB.ideasC.objectsD.seats42.A.wasabletoB.hadtoC.happenedtoD.usedto43.A.brightlyB.beautifullyC.differentlyD.completely44.A.sideB.lessonC.booD.eperience45.A.finishedB.taughtC.preparedD.forgotten【要旨粗心】