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2022下半年榆林市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.A.GB.HC.ID.J

2.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()

A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if

3.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

4.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

5.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

6.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

7.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

8.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

9.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

10.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

11.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

12.WemovedtoLondon()wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

13.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

14.Kidsareverycurious()

A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

15.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

16.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

17.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

18.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

19.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

20.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

21.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

22.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

23.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

24.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats()

A.specialB.peculiarC.particulaD.unusual

25.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

26.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

27.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

28.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

29.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

30.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

31.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

32.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

33.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

34.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

35.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

36.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

37.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

38.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

39.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

40.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()

42.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()

43.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,________tovisitthenewmuseum()

44.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss________ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope()

45.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere

46.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()

47._______theopportunity,everyoneofuswillsucceed()

48.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()

49.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe________ofSalesManageradvertisedinlastFriday’sChinaDaily()

50.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()

A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics

52.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11

Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.

However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.

Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career(职业),family,healthandmoney.

14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial(金融的)goals.

Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway

____________()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

53.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.(Line3,Para.5)refersto______()

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

54.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

55.EntertainmentandFood

(1)newspapers

(2)musicand____onMD-11andBoeingaircraft

(3)mealsanddrinksservedonmostflights

56.Thewirefelltothefloor______()

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

57.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

58.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram()

A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse

B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged

D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram

59.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

A.Businessmanager

Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.

B.Departmentstorebuyer

BasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.

C.Legalservicesadministrator

Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential

Responsibilitiesoftheemployees:

(1)Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries

60.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety

B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory

C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways

D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant

61.PassageFour

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.(69)So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

62.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

63.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities

C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit

65.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans__________()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

66.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______()

A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoirritatetheirparents

67.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause()

A.theindividualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

68.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman()

A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork

B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly

C.Hecangettimelyinformation

D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance

69.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_____()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

70.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.72.____()

73.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

74.7.____()

75.74.____()

76.70.____()

77.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

78.

11.____

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮;

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等;

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.B他选择了两个中较小的一个。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】H句中的ofthetwo为后置定语,修饰smallerone,所以空处应用定冠词the,表示特指。故选H

2.A直到我的同学告诉我,我才知道那个答案。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Auntil:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,常用于not…until这一句型,意为直到……才;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;assoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,假如,常引导条件状语从句。根据句意和句中的not可知,空处应用until。故选A。时间状语从句通常由下列连词或连词短语等引导:when/while(当……的时候),whenever(任何时候),as(当……时),before(在……以前),after(在……以后),since(自……以来),assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when(一……就),once(一旦,一……就),till/until(直到……为止),instantly/immediately(一……就),themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等

3.C【翻译】今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。[考点]情态动词C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为“(过去)一定做过……”。故选C。

4.A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中有such时,从句只能用as或that引导。在such…as结构中,as是关系代词,引导的是定语从句,指代前面的先行词,而且在从句中充当一定的句子成分;在suchthat结构中,that仅是连接词,引导的是结果状语从句,且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作从句中promised的宾语,语义及句法结构均符合题意

5.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent。故选B

6.A我们以为本应该赢得这场比赛的那个年轻人最后失败了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Theyoungman,且在从句中作主语,所以应用who来引导。wethought在定语从句中作插入语。故选A

7.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B

8.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

9.CC句意:极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。rough意为粗暴的,粗略的;dull意为钝的,呆滞的;tough意为坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;rigid意为死板的,严格的。根据句意,答案为C

10.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这一短语。根据句意可知,选B

11.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

12.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。本题考查状语从句。sothat引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif意为即使,纵然;incase意为如果,万一;asif意为好像,似乎,均不符合题意。故选B

13.B工人们要求涨百分之十的工资。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(坚持主张,坚决要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根据句意可知,theirwages和raise为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,因此空处应填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故选B

14.C孩子们天性好奇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Catheart:在心里,实际上;inperson:亲自;bynature:天生地,在天性上;onpurpose:故意地。故选C

15.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

16.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不见。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,且从句中不缺少成分,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C

17.C让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight为固定搭配,意为令某人感到高兴的是。类似用法的名词还有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

18.A[答案]A

[译文]我在你家见到她第一眼时,估计她是你女朋友

[详解]估算figurethink…as而题中是think…for认为consider…考虑regard…as把…看作

19.B在公交车上要小心小偷,把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个地点状语从句,所以应用where(在……的地方)引导。when:当……时,常用来引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;that不能引导状语从句,这三项均不符合题意。故选B

20.AAcan表示推测,意为可能,能够时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项不符合句意与时态

21.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

22.C去年他参加了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C

23.C这顿晚餐不像她给我们许诺的那样丰盛。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是dinner。定语从句的先行词前面有such,thesame修饰时,要用as引导从句,表示像……那样的……,符合题意。故选C

24.C我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeparticularabout意为讲究,对……挑剔,为固定搭配

25.DD分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D

26.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

27.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

28.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意可知,选A

29.C这两个男孩有如此多的共同点,以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few(几乎没有),表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰,故排除many

30.C他不可能去东京了,因为我在不久之前见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C

31.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

32.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作地点状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装,句中的谓语动词一般是表示位移或状态的动词。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B

33.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

34.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C

35.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地,很;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,这里的fairly来修饰well,选C

36.DD句意:我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,少量的。故选D

37.B句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:①表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should/wereto+动词原形,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确

38.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

39.B无论是谁第一个回来,都应该赢得奖品。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处是引导主语从句的引导词,且从句中又缺少主语,所以应用whoever,表示无论谁。A项在意思上不符合语境;C项不能引导主语从句;D项形式正确,可以引导主语从句,但who指代的是前面的先行词Those,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式,即come。故选B

40.B句意:除非你年满十六周岁,否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是连词unless的用法,意为:如果不,除非。引导条件状语从句

41.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

[考点]非谓语动词

havesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。故选C

42.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A

43.C句意:史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语,所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致,答案应选C

44.C吉姆的职责是随时向老板汇报那个产品在欧洲的最新进展。

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句意可知,hisboss和inform之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用inform的过去分词形式。keepsb.doingsth.意为让某人一直做某事,与题意不符;rmedofsth.意为随时向某人报告某事。故选C

45.BB句意:在英国参观访问的大多数人老是抱怨那里的食物和天气。本题考查动词的时态。always意为总是,常与一般时态连用,故排除A、C、D项。故选B

46.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C

47.B如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功。

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句意并结合选项可知,everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B

48.C句意:很遗憾地告诉你,你想要的那种材料卖完了。词义辨析题。takeoff意为脱下,起飞;putup意为提高,张贴;sellout意为售空,卖光;getoff意为动身,出发。materials应是被卖,因此要用被动语态。故应选C

49.C句意:我正在写申请信应聘上周五《中国日报》刊登的销售经理一职。词义辨析题。business意为生意;trade意为贸易;position意为职位;operation意为操作。根据句意可知,C项是正确答案

50.D句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选D

51.C

52.E从第二段第一句Theycan'tbemorewrong.可推断出,本题所对应的句子应该是接着前一句他们面临设置人生目标时会感到恐慌继续讲,而且这种观点会错得很离谱。E选项对于他们,人生范围太大了,不能缩减成几个小小的目标符合上下文。故E正确

53.B词语理解题。此题考查指代关系。根据上下文,这里的they是指前文的engineeringandtheliberalarts

54.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,当警察认为你的驾驶受酒精影响时,仍然会把你送上法庭。故选D

55.videoprogramsvideoprograms从第三段第二句OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.可找出答案

56.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段倒数第二、三句Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.可知,Clarke夫人把开水倒到了那只伸进来的手上面,用来开门的电线掉在了地上,那只手也从门里抽了出去。由此可推知,电线掉到地上是因为手被开水烫伤了。故选D

57.A推理判断题。由本文的最后两句…astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly…可推知,思绪混乱(cannotthinkproperly)可能导致考试不及格。故选A

58.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据倒数第二段最后一句Ournew‘green’wastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.可知,GFL公司新的绿色废品管理计划在社会上受到越来越多的重视,也越来越受欢迎。故选B

59.ourglobalbusinessourglobalbusiness由文章第一段第一句Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusiness…可知正确答案

60.A推理判断题。提问的是作者会最可能同意下列哪一观点。根据文章的主题以及最后一句Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily可推断,只有选项A的表述正确,所以答案为A

61.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知,在达到血液酒精含量的法定限度前每个人能喝的酒量是不同的。故选C

62.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句…longdistanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.可知,10年前因为缺少资金支持,这种用于庄稼上的远距离红外线扫描仪没能成功。由此可推知,应用这种红外线扫描仪的困难是financialsupport。故选B

63.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是:下面哪一项操作可能是危险的?通读全文可知,选项A(在锅内放过多的水和食物)在文章第二条规则中有体现,这可能会引起爆炸,所以是危险的。而选项B、C、D所述的内容不会造成危险。故选A

64.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.可知,自我剽窃在学术出版方面是一个灰色领域,然而许多大学间接地承认自我剽窃是欺骗性的。D项说许多大学强烈反对自我剽窃,和文章内容不符,因此D项不正确。选项A、B、C均可在文章第二段中找到依据。故选D

65.A[考点]词语理解题

根据第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康,受此影响,霍华德也对健康关注起来。beobsessedwith本意为痴迷于……,此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled:焦虑的,担忧的;reduced:减少的;related:相关的,有联系的;informed:见多识广的。故选A

66.A推理判断题。本题提问的是青少年奇装异服的原因是什么。根据第三段前四句B、D项看似正确,但仔细阅读该段即知:激怒家长并非青少年之原意,他们感觉不被成人世界接受,所以就创造自己的文化及社会,用穿奇装、留怪发等表现自我的存在。故选A

67.BB事实细节题。根据第三段第二句Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知,当今旅行方式的复杂化使对健康问题的管理变得更加困难。故选B

68.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是:对于一个成功的商人来说,下列哪项是最基本的?根据第二段第四句Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.可知,B、C、D三项的内容在句子中都可找到,都是电脑对商人的帮助作用。但按照顺序可推知receivemoretimelyinformation才是最基本的,所以选C项

69.CC事实细节题。根据第二段倒数第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.可知,在这种情况下,由于人身体的自然反应,眼睛会分泌液体(眼泪)来缓解这种不舒服。故选C

70.D[考点]词语理解题

根据第五段的内容可知,那位男士回答了艾伦的问题,即不告诉他时间的原因,最后用Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?结束。由此可推知,该男士讲这么多,是为了让艾伦知道他为什么不告知时间。故选D

71.E

72.A

73.B

74.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

75.B

76.C

77.C

78.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

79.BicycleSharingBicycle-sharingsystemhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthecityrecently.Alargenumberofsharedbikescanbefoundandrentedatalowprice,whichmakesitveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaround.However,alongwithitsrapiddevelopmentandgreatconvenience,bicycle-sharingsystemalsobringssomeproblems,includingdisorderlyparking,vandalismandpossessionofsharedbikes,etc.Onthewhole,itsmanagementisfarfromperfect.Tosolvetheseproblems,therearesomemeasuresfortheauthoritiestotake.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldimplementstrictlawsandrulestoregulatetheoperationandmanagementofbicycle-sharingsystem.Secondly,thepublicshouldraisetheirawarenessofusingsharedbikesreasonably.Lastly,urbantransportationsystemshouldbeupgradedandimprovedtoaccommodateautomobiles,bikesandpedestrians2022下半年榆林市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.A.GB.HC.ID.J

2.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()

A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if

3.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

4.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

5.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

6.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

7.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

8.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

9.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toendurethecl

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