2022上半年江门市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年江门市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years()

A.shallbeworking

B.willwork

C.shallhaveworked

D.haveworked

2.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

3.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

6.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

7.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

8.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

9.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

10.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

11.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

12.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

13.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

14.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

15.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

16.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

17.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

18.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

19.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

20.Themanlosthis____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

21.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

23.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

24.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

25.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

26.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

27.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

28.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

29.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

30.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

31.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

32.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

33.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

34.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

35.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

36.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

37.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

38.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

39.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

40.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Hewas_______bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

42.Ihaveno()totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch

43.AllIcandonowisnothing_______()

44.Weshould__________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()

46.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake()

47.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

48.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()

49.Allthebookscanbeusedto________yourreadingcomprehension()

50._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwentyfiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof________()

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

52.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

53.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

54.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

55.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_________()

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

57.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()

A.thesavingoftimeandmoney

B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies

C.thewideuseofwordprocessors

D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

59.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

60.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

61.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

62.49.____()

63.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

64.A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.Dowomentendtodevalue(贬低)theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(调查表)requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(陈述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe()

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

66.Fromthispassageweknow()

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking()

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

68.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

69.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

70.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.74.____()

73.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.72.____()

75.75.____()

76.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.67.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.C从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,将来完成时态,表示动作起延续到将来某个时段

2.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A

3.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

4.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

5.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

6.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that

7.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

8.C

9.C她听到了一声可怕的声响,这让她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,引导词只能用which,指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C

10.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

11.A不能因为他失败了一次,就认为他每次都会失败。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afollow:跟随,跟着,在……之后发生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意为并不因此而说明;happen:发生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根据句意可知,选A

12.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

13.DD句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof意为因为;owingto也表示因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

14.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B

15.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:由于;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

16.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B

17.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A

18.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了,并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,此处表达的是据说的意思,故应用besaidto结构,所以可排除选项B;因carryout与project为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,所以应排除选项A;选项D中to后应为动词原形,所以可排除。故选C

19.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得这么多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:可爱的;lonely:孤单的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活泼的,生动的。根据句意可知,选C

20.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

21.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

22.DD句意:经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。主谓一致。当两个并列的主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接时,其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保持一致。因此,该题中的谓语要与主语themanager保持一致。故选D

23.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

24.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂,所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术的成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly:轻微地;nearly:几乎不;extremely:极端地,非常;probably:大概,或许。根据句意选C

25.C我们反对因一个人的过错而惩罚一个群体。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cobject作动词表示反对时,为不及物动词,后接宾语时一般与介词to连用

26.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D

27.C

28.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D

29.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D

30.C句意:我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,这里是指信件被打印出来。宾语与动词done之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。而在havesomeonedosth.结构中,宾语和动词do之间是主动关系,意思是让某人做某事

31.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望着时来运转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命运,运气;duty:职责;fame:名声。根据句意可知,选B

32.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

33.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

34.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

35.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪儿了。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C

36.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会,因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面应用动名词作宾语,故选B。D项为被动形式,不符合句意

37.A如果处在你的位置,我是不会接受这份工作的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词要用过去式(be动词用were)。另外,当if引导的非真实条件句中有were,should,had时,可以省略if,并将这些词提到主语前面。故选A

38.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A

39.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

40.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,只有C项最合适

41.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。

[考点]词语搭配

bechargedwith为固定搭配,意为因……被指控,符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesb.ofsth.结构中,意为控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故选D

42.DD句意:我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。词义辨析题。refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

43.B我现在所能做的只有等待。

[考点]非谓语动词

donothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B

44.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】putaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B

45.D句意:我认为这些传统习俗应该保留下来。词义辨析题。preserve意为保护,维持,保留,常指保护某一事物免受伤害、损失;reserve意为保留,预留,常强调为某一特殊目的,如订座位,订票等;remain意为保留,遗留,为不及物动词,常用主动语态。句中含有传统习俗完整保留,不受损害的意思,故应选D

46.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】adjust:调整,使……适合;afford:提供,负担得起;approve:批准,赞成;adopt:收养,领养。根据句意可知,选D

47.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B

48.A多亏了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,angle与逗号之间为定语从句,先行词为angle(角度),应用介词+which来引导定语从句。又因在……角度应用attheangle来表达,所以应用atwhich来引导定语从句。故选A

49.B所有的书都可以用来训练你的阅读理解能力。

[考点]非谓语动词

beusedto有两种用法:①beusedtodosth.意为被用作……;②beusedtodoingsth.意为习惯于……。根据句意可知,在本句中要用第一种用法,所以空处要用动词原形train。故选B

50.A太平洋是非常广阔的海洋,东临北美和南美的西部,西邻亚洲和澳大利亚的东部。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名词前要加定冠词the。表示泛指的可数名词单数前要加a或an。故选A

51.C[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.可知,照片中的背景都被剪掉,不给受测者留下任何线索。故选C

52.C[考点]推理判断题

本文主要讲述了香奈儿的幼年经历以及她在设计上的成功,再根据最后一段最后一句andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激励了一代又一代的女性去追求梦想,因此C项她的成功故事告诉我们人们可以追求自己的梦想符合题意

53.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。故选A

54.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相处得好的人更亲密。A项太过绝对;C项与文章首句后半部分…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D项与原文有出入。故选B

55.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句话Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable…可知,最好的主人不应该让客人感到不舒服,故选A

56.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和最后一段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一个人不可能没有任何压力,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知,选项A、B、C均符合文章大意

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